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题目
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Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented(专利的)and have trade mark licenses(许可). The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
小题1:The first paragraph tells us the importance of _________.
A.the particular changes in houses
B.human beings’ role in making inventions
C.the advantages of modern lifestyle
D.the difference between human beings and animals
小题2:What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things?
A.To earn more money and gain awards.
B.To be recorded by some special companies.
C.To improve the present living conditions.
D.To meet the new demands of new science.
小题3:It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _________.
A.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C.help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
小题4:Common people can also make good inventions because __________.
A.wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B.some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
C.common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
小题5:The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A.the correct use of household facilities
B.different ideas about household inventions
C.the history of household inventions
D.household inventions and their influence

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了人们在日常生活中,为了提高生活质量,发明了许多家用发明并且阐述了家用发明所产生的影响。
小题1:根据Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.故选B。
小题2:根据Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.故答案应为C。
小题3:根据The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long..故选A。
小题4:根据These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.故选A。
小题5:这篇文章主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响,故选D。
点评:本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上,结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意,对于把握文章主旨,分析全文结构都是至关重要的。
核心考点
试题【Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have a wonderful memory.
A good memory is greatly helpful in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad(国外) with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language because the students have so little time for it, and they are very busy with other subjects too.
A man’s mind is like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, Some people have very good memory(记忆力) and they can easily remember quite long texts.In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever(永远) in our minds.
Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we have experienced (经历)in this diary.
小题1:Which of the following is true?
A.Charles Dickens had a good memory because he was a famous writer.
B.People without a good memory cannot be great men of the world.
C.People became great because they have a good memory.
D.Many people may never become great though they have a good memory.
小题2:To learn a language well, one must ________.
A.live abroadB.write it every day
C.often hear itD.go to school
小题3:The writer thinks a camera in one’s mind can take photos of ______.
A.what we see
B.what we feel and hear
C.what we smell and taste
D.what we see, feel, hear, smell and taste
小题4:If you have a good memory, ________.
A.you can learn a second language easily
B.you can remember things for ever easily
C.you can learn your own language easily
D.you can remember things better
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A.We all keep a diary in our mind.
B.One has to do a lot of work before he can keep a picture in his mind forever.
C.A person with a good memory can remember things forever.
D.A good memory helps to remember everything forever.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you still get free plastic bags(塑料袋) from the supermarket(超市)? Things will change soon.
To protect(保护) the environment, supermarkets in China will stop providing (提供) free plastic bags after June 1st. If you don"t want to pay money to buy them, you"ll have to bring your own shopping bag.
What kind of bags will be the best to bring? Students in Kunming Xinying Middle School have some good ideas.
Recently 54 students of the school held an activity in which they made their own environmentally-friendly shopping bags.
Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them.
But Wang Shuncheng, a Junior 2 boy, chose a different material (材料). He made his bag with old newspaper. Is a newspaper bag strong enough to hold shopping? Wang says it is, "No problem. I put six bottles of water in the bag," he said. "It"s strong enough!"
Chen Lisi, a girl, had a more traditional way to make her bag – she weaved (编织) a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather"s help, Chen spent a whole afternoon making it. She also weaved wool (毛线) flowers on the basket.
Making bags was not all the students did. They had another job: to persuade their parents and relatives to use environmentally-friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. The school will show the bags so that shops and stores can get inspiration (灵感) from the students" work.
小题1:On June 2nd, if you don’t bring a shopping bag, ________ in the market.
A.you can get free plastic bags
B.you’ll have to pay for the plastic bags
C.you can’t buy anything
D.you can’t use plastic bags
小题2:From the passage, we can infer(推测) that ___________.
A.Plastic bags will not come into our life any more.
B.When you go shopping after June 2nd, you have to bring a shopping bag.
C.Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
D.No one will use plastic bags after June 2nd.
小题3:What does “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A.劝说B.阻止C.保证D.反对
小题4:Supermarkets in China stop providing plastic bags because _________.
A.they want to save money
B.markets want to make more money
C.plastic bags are very expensive
D.they want to protect the environment
小题5:Which of the following is not right from the passage?
A.People may use other material to make shopping bags.
B.The students’ work may bring inspiration to the supermarkets.
C.You can’t use plastic bags in supermarkets any more after June 1st.
D.The newspaper bag made by Wang Shuncheng seems strong.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
FRANCE has destroyed the hopes of those who had planned to take refuge(避难)in one of the few places on Earth which some believe will be spared when the world ends on December 21 .Local officials banned access to the Pic de Bugarach,a mountain in the southwest where rumor has it that the hilltop will open on the last day and aliens will appear with spaceships to save nearby humans.
Eric Freysselinard,the state’s top representative in the area,said he was blocking access to the mountain for public safety reasons to avoid a rush of New Age fanatics(盲信者),sight-seers and media crews. Believers say the world will end on December 21,2012,the end date of the ancient Mayan calendar,and they see Bugarach as one of a few sacred mountains sheltered from the cataclysm(大灾难).
Mr Freysselinard said the 100 police and firefighters will also control approaches to the tiny village of the same name at the foot of the mountain,and if too many people turn up,they will block access there too.“We are expecting a few people who believe in this end of the world,but in extremely limited numbers,” he said in the. nearby city of Carcassonne.“We are expecting greater numbers of people who are just curious,but in numbers we cannot determine. Above all,we are expecting lots of journalists,”he said.
Films,documentaries and websites have promoted the idea that the ancient Mayan calendar predicts that doomsday is on December 21.The culture ministry in Guatemala-where half the population are of Mayan descent-is hosting a massive event in the capital just in case the world actually does end,while tour groups are promoting doomsday-themed getaways.
小题1:Many people plan to go to Pic de Bugarach mainly because      
A.they want to take refuge on December 21,2012
B.they want to meet aliens with spaceships to save humans
C.they want to visit the scenery of the mountain
D.they want to make profits by attracting tourists
小题2:Eric Freysselinard was blocking access to the mountain for      
A.forbidding the rumour spreadingB.improving environmental protection
C.protecting public safetyD.avoiding destroying natural sources
小题3:What kinds of people would come to Pic de Bugarach?
a. Tourists. b. Journalists. c. Local officials. d. Visionaries. e. The Mayans.
A.a. b. e. B.a. b. c. C.a. b. d. D.b. d. e.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.The World Ends on December 21B.The Ancient Mayan Calendar Ends
C.A Massive Event in The CapitalD.French Say‘No’to The Refugee

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I’m Monty Don. Though I’m a host and writer now, I had an unhappy study experience actually. I changed   36  many times.
I first went to school at five. None of my teachers or classmates liked me because I always gave them a lot of trouble. I once put a worm in a girl’s pocket. When I was seven, I was asked to
  37  the school. Then I was sent off to a boarding school. I missed my   38  very much at first; I didn’t want to leave once I returned home. Later I met a very   39  teacher, who cared for me and helped me with my study. He was also the first person to encourage me to act and write. At 13, I moved to Malvern College, but I was kicked out at 15 for   40  school rules. Then I went to another school where I failed my English A level. In fact, I didn’t like studying.
I finally   41  that life shouldn’t be like this. So I retook the exam and got an A grade. And more   42 , I made a decision: to go to college, so I began to   43  for the entrance exam. I finally passed the exam and went to Cambridge to read English. I met my wife there and I was
  44  I made that decision, otherwise I wouldn’t have had a happy family. Looking back on what I’ve   45 , I come to know that if you devote yourself to it, nothing is impossible.
小题1:
A.subjectsB.schoolsC.jobsD.goals
小题2:
A.leave B.joinC.visitD.describe
小题3:
A.friendB.classC.teacherD.family
小题4:
A.rudeB.terrible C.goodD.hard
小题5:
A.breakingB.changingC.keepingD.following
小题6:
A.guessedB.wonderedC.rememberedD.realized
小题7:
A.painfullyB.brieflyC.importantlyD.frequently
小题8:
A.prepare B.callC.waitD.hope
小题9:
A.foolishB.proudC.glad D.afraid
小题10:
A.writtenB.experienced C.dreamedD.concerned

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Gary is teaching his students to play a game called “Word House” in the English class. Here is the way to play the game:
1. Get some pieces of paper that are cut into squares. Each Square is for writing one letter only.
2. Write a letter on one square. For example, write “i.”
3. Next, take another two squares. Make a two-letter word which contains the letter you have written, for example, “in” or “hi.” Put the new word (written on the two squares) below the first square.
4. Then make a three-letter word which contains the two letters you have written.Again, put the new word on the next line.
5. Keep making new words in the same way to build a “word house.” The person who builds the highest word house in twenty minutes wins the game.
小题1: What does a “word house” look like?

小题2:Which is true about the game?
A.It is about spelling.
B.It is a computer game.
C.There have to be five people in the game.
D.Students have to write four words in twenty minutes.
小题3:Which of the following is the right order of playing the game?
a. cut the paper into squares           
b. make a three-letter word which contains the two letters you’ve written
c. write a letter on one square
d. keep making new words in the same way
e. make a two-letter word and put it below the first square
A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-e-b-dC.d -c-e-b-aD.e-b-c-d-a

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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