题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
This 17-year-old teenager from North Fayette, Pa., has a rare condition called Kleine-Levin Syndrome -- or "Sleeping Beauty Syndrome" -- that makes her sleep 18 to 19 hours a day.
And when she does wake up, she is often so tired out that she is in a sleepwalking state and doesn"t remember doing basic things like eating, according to KDKA-TV.
Nicole"s sleepwalking state has been so severe that she once slept through the holidays, awaking one day in January when she finally opened Christmas gifts alongside her family, according to ChartiersValley.Patch.com. .
"She"s never really adjusted to it," her mother, Vicki Delien told the website. "She"s 17 now and it really upsets her. She"s missed out on a lot."
Delien told talk show host Jeff Probst that the teen has at times slept 32 to 64 days in a row, waking only in sleepwalking mode to eat.
Kleine-Levin Syndrome is incredibly rare, only affecting about l,000 people worldwide, and very hard to diagnose.
In Nicole"s" case, it took 25 months for doctors to diagnose her, according to ChartiersValley.Patch.com, and everything from a virus, to epilepsy(癫痫) to West Nile was mentioned, including, unfortunately, the possibility she was faking it for attention..
When a typical episode of Sleeping Beauty Syndrome begins, the patient becomes progressively drowsy(昏昏欲睡的) and sleeps for most of the day and night, waking only to eat or go to the bathroom, according to the Klein-Levin Syndrome Foundation website. "When awake, the patient"s whole behavior is changed, often appearing “stupid" or childlike. When awake he experiences confusion, complete lack of energy, and lack of emotions."
Patients also report that everything seems out of focus, and that they are hypersensitive to noise and light. Some patients also have intense food cravings(渴望).
The Delians did not say whether Nicole has experienced these symptoms.
There is no known cure, but Nicole"s family is using a combination of epilepsy and narcolepsy(发作性嗜睡病)medication to minimize the incidents to just two a year.
小题1:What"s the reflection of Nicole"s sleepwalking state?
A.Being forgetful. | B.Missing Christmas. |
C.Sleeping around the clock. | D.Being exhausted and bad-tempered. |
A.is not impossible for doctors to diagnose |
B.affects approximately l,000 people all round the country |
C.is also known as Sleeping Beauty Syndrome which only affects females |
D.makes those suffering this condition sleep as much as 64 days in a row without eating |
A.the disease will change the patients" behavior for good |
B.the case of Nicole has been covered several times by different media |
C.the.patients of this kind are more and more sleepy when the syndrome begins |
D.the patients of this kind become too sensitive to being exposed to any noise and light |
A.was once suspected of lying about her condition |
B.has a good appetite for food because of the disease |
C.has adapted to the condition and can well cope with it |
D.will be cured of the disease by using the combined medication |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了17岁的Nicole Delian得了嗜睡症,各大媒体描写的症状。
小题1:细节题:从第二段的句子:And when she does wake up, she is often so tired out that she is in a sleepwalking state and doesn"t remember doing basic things like eating, 可知Nicole 的病导致健忘。选A
小题2:推理题:从第五段的句子:In Nicole"s" case, it took 25 months for doctors to diagnose her,可知这种病不是不可能诊断的。选A
小题3:推理题:文章第一段之后,就是引用各个媒体对Nicole病的报导,选B
小题4:推理题:从第五段的句子:the possibility she was faking it for attention.可知Nicole曾被怀疑撒谎。选A。
点评:新闻报道的特点就是会引用很多媒体的报导,集中考查了推理题,题目设置较为合理,在推理的时候,准确确定考点,准确判断。
核心考点
试题【Nicole Delian, 17, suffers from a condition that makes her sleep up to 19 hours 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they go through new experiences and unexpected obstacles.In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow.
These feelings of insecurity and self – doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
小题1:A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______..
A.he has given up his smoking habit |
B.he has made great efforts in his work |
C.he is interested in making anything new |
D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey |
A.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements |
B.succeed in climbing up the social ladder |
C.face difficulties and take up challenges |
D.aim high and reach his goal each time |
A.a new way of taking risks |
B.a new approach to experiencing the world |
C.a new system of adapting to change |
D.a new method of finding ourselves |
A.curiosity and more chances |
B.being quick in self – adaptation |
C.open – minded to new experiences |
D.avoidance of internal fears and doubts |
No, it"s not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money.
It"s high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (装置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away.
The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body"s natural ability to detect some wave bands decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The black-box device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage.
A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install (安装) it at trouble spots.
Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said," It is controlled by the shopkeepers--if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away."
小题1:The device can be used to _______.
A.threaten teenagers in public |
B.drive away trouble-makers under 20 |
C.help mothers control their teenage children |
D.help the police control shopkeepers |
A.young people often suffer from pains in ears |
B.shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects |
C.high-frequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people over 20 |
D.the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers |
A.to advertise a new hi-tech device |
B.to tell the reader a piece of news |
C.to sell the device to shopkeepers |
D.to inform the public as the spokesman of the police |
A.Shopkeepers. | B.The police. | C.Young people. | D.The producer. |
This big storm landed on Oct 29 on the US east coast and brought damaging winds, flooding, blackouts (停电) and heavy snow.
Sandy is one of the largest storms that have ever hit the US, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. By the afternoon of Nov1 (Beijing time), about 140 deaths were caused by the storm as it traveled across the Caribbean islands and into the US.
Unlike most hurricanes that happen during summer, Sandy was strengthened not only by warm ocean water, but also by the cold air coming from the northwest. Sandy’s power grew because of the difference in masses between the warm and wet air and cool and dry air. It became a kind of “super-storm”, the Guardian reported.
The flooding was particularly severe. Scientists said it was because Sandy’s arrival happened together with a full moon, which normally means higher-than-usual tides (潮水).
“The most worrying aspect of Sandy is the high tides,” Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee told Reuters before the storm arrived. “With the full moon on Monday, with Sandy coming up the bay, we’re very concerned about flooding in our low-lying coastal areas.”
Apart from the power of Sandy itself, another reason why her arrival has caused so much damage is that its target area is crowded with big cities such as New York and Philadelphia. These urban areas are home to tens of millions of people. The flood, the snow and the blackout have brought the country’s financial and political centers to a stop.
“The size of this alone, affecting a heavily populated area, is history making.” Said Jeff Masters, a hurricane specialist.
小题1:The author mentioned the disorder in New York city at the beginning of the article to _______.
A.remind us of the problems people might face when disaster strikes |
B.introduce the disastrous influence of hurricane Sandy |
C.criticize the poor management of the city by the New York government |
D.prove New York suffered most from hurricane Sandy |
A.only got its power from the warm ocean water |
B.grew stronger than other hurricanes because of the full moon |
C.led to flooding in many cities around the US |
D.brought with it strong winds, high tides, blackouts and heavy snowfall |
A.were mostly high land |
B.were mostly near the sea |
C.were far away from important cities |
D.were empty as people were evacuated (疏散) |
A.To show how a super-storm comes into being. |
B.To explain why hurricane Sandy was so destructive. |
C.To show that big cities in the US are easily affected by huge hurricanes. |
D.To explore the best ways to avoid loss when a hurricane hits. |
However, the parakeets are no longer welcome. The government has suddenly woken up to the fact that there are many more parakeets in and around London making life harder for the local bird population. Government experts put the number of parakeets at around 30,000. They fear that if the number of parakeets keeps rising, these birds will push out local birds like wood-peckers, starlings and nuthatches from trees to build their own nests.
Not only that. According to an online report by The Independent, the parakeets will then also get control of most of the food available in the parks — seeds, berries, fruit and nuts. The local bird population will then have a hard time staying alive. An organization called the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has asked the government to investigate (调查) what kind of a threat the parakeet brings to local birds. If the government decides that these birds are indeed a threat to local birds, steps will be taken to control the number of parakeets.
The most surprising thing about the case of the rose-ringed parakeet is that no one quite knows how the parakeets came from India and started breeding (繁殖) in areas around London.
小题1:Parakeets are no longer welcome mainly because ______.
A.the local birds are being driven out |
B.the government doesn’t like the birds |
C.they are a threat to people’s health |
D.people have a great fear of this kind of birds |
A.the parakeets’ future threat is impossible |
B.the number of the parakeets is around 3,000 |
C.the parakeets should fly back to the Himalayas |
D.the local birds won’t have enough food |
A.where the parakeets live |
B.how the parakeets breed |
C.how they flew to London |
D.when they started living in London |
A.Help the parakeets | B.Pretty birds have trouble |
C.Birds invade London | D.Pretty birds |
The report said that the plans would allow Japan, without changing its long-held position, to compromise a little with China, which has called on Tokyo to acknowledge the existence(存在) of a dispute(冲突)over the Chinese Diaoyu Islands, referred to as Senkaku Islands in Japan.
Japan has refused to rescind its recent purchase(购买) in mid-September of three of the five Diaoyu islands from a so-called private Japanese owner, which the government says was meant to maintain(继续)the uninhabited islands in a stable manner, despite China"s strong protest.
It remains uncertain, however, whether China would be encouraged by the Japanese step to improve the tensioned ties, said Kyodo.
小题1:The passage may come from___________.
A.a magazine | B.a newspaper | C.a textbook | D.a map |
A.Japan will give in. |
B.China is against Japan’s purchase of Diaoyu islands. |
C.The problem between China and Japan has been settled. |
D.China is the owner of Diaoyu islands. |
A.agree | B.give up | C.compete | D.change |
A.He supports China. | B.He supports Japan. |
C.He doesn’t have his own attitude. | D.He dare not show his attitude. |
最新试题
- 1人的上皮细胞的细胞核内有三种物质a 染色体 b基因 c DNA,由大到小的顺序依次为( )A.abcB.bcaC.cb
- 2I’ve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days,
- 3 如图所示,在“探究平面镜成像特点”的实验中:(1)同学们所用的器材有两支等长的蜡烛,目的是为了比较物与像
- 4为了估计湖里有多少条鱼,有如下方案:从湖里捕上100条鱼做上标记,然后放回湖里,经过一段时间,待带标记的鱼完全混合于鱼群
- 5下列不属于哺乳动物特有的特征是( )A.体表被毛B.用肺呼吸C.胎生D.哺乳
- 6在生物传种接代过程中,能够使染色体保持一定的稳定性和连续性的重要生理过程是:①有丝分裂 ②无丝分裂 ③减数分裂 ④受精作
- 7将氢气通入到10g氧化铜粉末中,加热一段时间,冷却后剩余固体物质的质量为8.4g,问此时生成水的质量为多少?(提示:H2
- 8甲、乙两辆车沿同一方向做匀速直线运动,其路程s随时间t变化的图像如图所示。当3ts时,甲、乙两车的速度之差等于
- 9.It’s far away from here and it’s certainly not _____ walkin
- 10读下列材料,回答有关问题。(9分)材料一 第十五届中国国际投资贸易洽谈会2011年9月7日在厦门开幕,作为新兴经济体代表
热门考点
- 1选择方框里词的适当形式填空。over , earth , thousand , to , wetRainfor
- 2出租车司机小李某天上午营运时是在东西走向的大街上进行的,如果规定向东为正,向西为负,他这天上午所接六位乘客的行车里程(单
- 3世界上跨纬度最广的大洲是( )A.南极洲B.大洋州C.北美洲D.亚洲
- 4已知:x1,x2是一元二次方程x2+2ax+b=0的两根,且x1+x2=3,x1x2=1,则a、b的值分别是【 】A
- 5阅读下列短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
- 6下图是人体局部内环境示意图。以下叙述正确的是[ ]A.某人长期摄入蛋白质过少,会引起C液减少B.②结构的细胞所处
- 7
- 8历史文物是后人了解历史的第一手资料。“2011年度全国十大考古新发现”的评选结果4月13日下午在北京揭晓。河南郑州老奶奶
- 9近年来,媒体不断报道山洪爆发、山体滑坡现象。你认为产生这种现象的原因主要是A.森林资源的过度开发B.森林中野生动物的减少
- 10氢气和一氧化碳还原氧化铜的实验装置如下,有关说法错误的是A.实验时都应该先通入气体后加热,防止发生爆炸B.两者都可以通过