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China’s first moon rover,Yutu,or Jade Rabbit,separated from the lander early on Sunday,December l5,2013,several hours after the Chang’e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the lunar surface.The l 40 kg six-wheeled rover touched the lunar surface at 4:35 a.m.,leaving deep trace on the loose lunar soil. The process was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth,according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center.
After the separation,the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own scientific explorations. Engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing site,the situation of the probe and sent signals of separation to Chang’e-3.
Yutu, on the top of the probe,extended its solar panel and started to drive slowly to the transfer mechanism (机械装置) at 3:10.The transfer mechanism unlocked at 4:06 with one side reaching the moon’s surface,allowing the rover to descend to the surface following a ladder mechanism.
Chang’e-3 landed on the moon’s Sinus Iridum,or the Bay of Rainbows,at 9:11 p.m.Saturday,making China the third country in the world to carry out such a rover mission after the United States and former Soviet Union.
In ancient Chinese mythology,Yutu was the white pet rabbit of the lunar goddess Chang’e.The name for the rover was selected following an online poll that collected several million votes from people around the world.
The rover,1.5 meters long with its two wings folded,1 m in width and l.1 m in height,is a highly efficient robot controlled by the command center from the earth.It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300 degrees Celsius on the moon.
Yutu will survey the moon’s geological structure and surface substances and look for natural resources for three months,while the lander will conduct in-situ (现场) exploration right at its landing site for one year.
小题1:What’s the passage mainly about?
A.China’s first moon rover,Yutu,touched the lunar surface.
B.The rover and the lander took photos of each other successfully.
C.Chang’e-3 landed on the moon’s Sinus Iridum, or the Bay of Rainbows.
D.Yutu will survey the moon’s geological structure to find substances.
小题2:Which of the following show the correct order of the Yutu’s landing?
a.drive to the transfer mechanism   b.extend its solar panel   c.follow a ladder mechanism      
d.descend to the surface          e.unlock the transfer mechanism
A.e→b→a→c→dB.a→b→e→d→cC.b→a→e→c→d D.c→a→b→e→d
小题3:We can learn from the last two paragraphs that          .
A.Yutu’s two wings are l.5 meters long and l meter wide
B.Yutu will explore the moon right at its site for one year
C.Yutu will get out of the earth command center’s control
D.Yutu can bear great temperature differences on the moon

答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
解析

试题分析: 玉兔登上了月球!2013年11月15号,在嫦娥3号飞船登陆月球表面数小时后,玉兔在凌晨4:35分登陆月球。
小题1:主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了我国第一座月球车登陆月球的事件。故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。由第三段可知“玉兔”的活动顺序。展开其太阳能电池板 → 驶向机械装置 → 打开机械装置→ 跟踪一个梯形机械装置 → 降落到表面。 故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。由“It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300 degrees Celsius on the moon.”可知玉兔可以适应月球表面暂时的温度变化。 故选D。
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试题【China’s first moon rover,Yutu,or Jade Rabbit,separated from the lander early on 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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  Regardless of their family background, the children’s reactions to new environments have struck the public. 
In one episode of Dad! , the five-year-old daughter of former Olympic diving champion Tian Liang cries and hides behind her father when they arrive at a rural village. In an episode of the other series, a young girl in Tianjin breaks down into a tearful fit after being asked by her father to go out alone to buy eggs and a pancake.
In the eyes of some observers, these kids show no sense of independence, and the reason is put down to parents who are overly sheltering. But television viewers and parents were heartened when the sobbing Tianjin girl finally wiped away her tears as she returned holding the pancake. In the case of Tian’s daughter, she eventually began to take care of her younger companions and learned to seek help from people she didn’t know.
The father of the Tianjin girl felt “delightfully shocked” and said. “She used to have to be accompanied by her mother or grandmother. Now she has the courage to do it all by herself. ”
The shows have led many parents to change how they raise their children. Shanghai mother Liang Jing said she would try to “give some training” to her shy son, asking him to tidy up his toys. Lin Yi, a parenting expert in Beijing, said giving kids a chance to do things for themselves helps to raise their sense of achievement, which carries benefits throughout their lives. ”
小题1:What attracts the audience’s eyes in the programs?
A.What the kids’ family background is like.
B.Where children’s real comfort zone is.
C.How children react to new environments.
D.Why those children are independent.
小题2:What is Tian Liang’s daughter expected to do in the show?
A.Go out to buy something alone.
B.Hide in a safe place to avoid a danger.
C.Make friends with strange adults.
D.Live in a rural village with her father.
小题3:It can be inferred from the underline words “delightfully shocked” that     .
A.father is more important than mother in a family
B.children deserve a chance to be independent
C.parents should provide a safe environment
D.the children are as fragile as parents expected
小题4:The shows are bound to raise a wave of discussion about    .
A.protecting good traditionsB.the social safety
C.approaches to parentingD.the influence of TV programmes

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students’ performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.
Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”
IIT­Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.
“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT­Mumbai’s 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student. 
小题1:According to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to ______.
A.perform well in studiesB.participate in social activities
C.know their classmates betterD.feel lonely and even suicidal
小题2:The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “______”.
A.unpopular B.meaningfulC.abnormalD.exciting
小题3:What measures have been taken in IIT­Mumbai?
A.Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.
B.Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.
C.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.
D.Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.
小题4:We may infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A.all electronics students hate the banning order
B.some students complain about the banning order
C.there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since
D.more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
News that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses:
Diane Burke of Weeks bury, Kentucky
I think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?” Such a catchphrase (时髦话) is going to be hard to beat.
Shaun Carney of Laurelville, Ohio
I think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I don’t think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.
Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, California
I view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (垄断). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!
Rick R. of Edgewater, Florida
It sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail account because I don’t like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business. I will sign up for Google.
Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, Missouri
Right now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Microsoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, they’ll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoo’s formerly non-priced features. Microsoft’s greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.
小题1:How many companies are mentioned in the passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Shaun’s attitude towards Google is passive.
B.Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future.
C.Rick will support Google after the merger.
D.Antonio is afraid that the merger will cost Yahoo’s free features.
小题3:The passage is mainly about ______.
A.opinions on the merger of Yahoo and Microsoft
B.the strengths of Yahoo and Microsoft
C.the strengths and weaknesses of large companies
D.the future of Yahoo and Microsoft

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
“Global warming could make humans shorter,” warn scientists who claim to have found evidence that it caused the world"s first horses to shrink(收缩) nearly 50 million years ago. In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals – horses, in this case.
The scientists used fossils to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago. As temperature went up,their size went down, and vice versa(反之亦然);“ At one point they were as small as a house cat,” said Dr Jonathan Bloch, curator(博物馆长) of the Florida Museum of Natural History, which was quoted by the "Daily Mail" as saying.
The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans smaller."Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog . What"s surprising is that after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and then dramatically increased in size, and that exactly corresponds to the global warming event, followed by cooling”
"It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm, but we hadn"t realized that temperature specifically was driving the evolution of body size," Dr Bloch said in the "Science" journal.
小题1:How did scientists find out the horses’ earliest appearance millions of years ago?
A.searching the data on the net
B.sorting through the pictures of ancient times
C.using fossils to follow the evolution
D.analyzing the related images
小题2:What can we infer form the passage?
A.As temperatures went up, horses dramatically increased in size
B.The temperature has no effect on mammals’ evolution
C.As temperatures went up, horses’ size went down
D.In history, it used to be warm at early times , followed by a certain period of sharply cooling down.
小题3:Which is the most closest meaning to the underlined words most probably mean _______.
A.react toB. be contradictory to
C.be consistent withD. differ from
小题4:What is the best title of the passage?
A.Global warming is to disappear
B.The temperature on earth is to decrease
C.Global warming makes human shorter
D.Mammals are dying out.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
On Oct4,2011 , I phone 4s made its international appearance at the press conference claimed by the Iphone cooperation . Ever since then , Iphone4s has become a hot cake and even made a fashion around the globe. Meanwhile , many new expressions come about in relationship with this type of high-tech products. “Jailbreak” is one of them.
“ Jailbreak” means to unlock the operating system of a mobile phone or other device so that it can run software which it is not normally authorized to use because of restrictions imposed(实施) by the device"s manufacturer.
If someone jailbreaks a smartphone, tablet computer or other device(设备), they use a special piece of software in order to remove the restrictions imposed by the manufacturer on the kind of applications that can be downloaded and run on the device. The concept of jailbreaking is most often associated with products from Apple Inc, such as the iPhone, iPod and iPad, which routinely restrict the user to applications licensed exclusively(独家地) by Apple and purchased via its App Store. As well as wanting to lift the restriction(解除限制) on what kinds of applications they can purchase, those who jailbreak often do so as a reaction against what they consider as a form of censorship(监控) imposed by Apple Inc in only allowing the use of their "approved" apps.
The concept of jailbreaking dates back to July 2007, when it was applied to the iPhone within a month of the device"s first release. This first occurrence related to the adding of custom ringtones(个性铃音), but the idea quickly developed as a means to lift the restriction and equip the phone with games and other applications not licensed by Apple Inc.
小题1:“jailbreak” means that________________.
A.Criminals escape out of the jail
B.People make a great breakthrough in their life
C.It is a way to lift the restriction specially imposed by the Iphone manufacturer.
D.It’s a breakthrough beyond one’s dream.
小题2:Which is probably the correct Chinese meaning of a hot cake?
A.热蛋糕B.抢手货C.热门话题D.最高礼遇
小题3:Which one is the correct statement from this passage?
A.The original mobile phones also require jailbreaking
B.People jailbreak not only in order to lift the restrictions of applications licensed by the Iphone Cooperation.
C.The concept of jailbreak is seldom associated with products from Apple Inc
D.The concept of jailbreak dates back to the twentieth century

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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