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Generic Name: ASPIRIN
Pronunciation: ["æspərin]
Why it is prescribed (开药方):
1. Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain.
2. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling.
3. It prevents blood from clotting (凝结).
When it is to be taken:
1. Aspirin is often taken without a prescription.
2. Follow the instructions on the label and package.
3. If your doctor prescribes aspirin for you, you will receive specific instructions for how often you should take it.
4. Keep in touch with your doctor.
How it should be taken:
1. Aspirin comes in the form of suppositories (栓剂), capsules, and regular, coated, extended-release, and chewable tablets.
2. Regular, coated, and extended-release aspirin tablets and capsules should be swallowed with a full glass of water or milk after meals to avoid stomach upset.
3. Chewable aspirin tablets may be chewed, crushed, dissolved in a liquid, or swallowed whole; a full glass of water, milk, or fruit juice should be drunk immediately after taking these tablets.
Special Instruction:
1. Children should not take aspirin for fevers associated with flu or chickenpox (水痘) because such use has been linked with a serious illness known as Reye’s syndrome.
2. Adults should not take aspirin for pain for more than 10 days (five days for children) without consulting a doctor.
3. Aspirin should not be taken by adults or children for high fever, fever lasting longer than three days without a doctor’s supervision (监管).
4. Do not give more than five doses (剂量) to a child in a 24-hour period unless directed to do so by a doctor.
5. If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule.
Side Effects:
1. Although side effects from aspirin are not common, they can occur.
2. Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
3. Ringing in the ears, bloody or black stools (粪便), difficulty breathing, dizziness, mental confusion and sleepiness are rare. Stop taking the drug and contact your doctor.
Other Precautions:
1.  If you are pregnant or breast-feeding women, inform your doctor before taking aspirin.
2.  Do not take aspirin if you are within three months of delivery.
3.  Do not take aspirin if you are allergic (过敏) to it.
4.  If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.
5.  If you are taking large doses of aspirin on a long-term basis, avoid having alcoholic drinks because alcohol can increase stomach problems.
6.  To prevent an overdose of aspirin, read the labels before taking other pain relievers and cold products to be sure that they do not contain aspirin.
Storage Conditions:
1. Store aspirin in a cool place or in a refrigerator.
2. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
3. Keep this aspirin out of the reach of children. 
小题1:Which of the following about Aspirin is correct?
A.It only comes in the form of regular tablets.
B.It should not be taken for more than 5 days for children.
C.It can be used to reduce fever and pain and prevent blood clotting.
D.It causes ringing in the ears or difficulty breathing after being taken
小题2:If you start taking aspirin, you should do all the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.keeping in touch with your doctor
B.taking aspirin tablets after meals to avoid stomach upset
C.drinking a full glass of juice immediately after taking chewable aspirin tablets
D.taking more than 8 regular strength aspirin a day while suffering from diabetes
小题3:The underlined word “resume” most probably means ________.
A.continue B.make up C.pauseD.throw away
小题4:Which of the following might be a side effect caused by Aspirin?
A.blood clottingB.stomach upsetC.lasting fever D.sight problem
小题5:Where can we probably come across such a text?
A.In a research paper.
B.In the package of a medicine
C.In a medical textbook.
D.In a scientific and technological magazine

答案

小题1:C
小题2: D
小题3: A
小题4: B
小题5: B
解析

试题分析:本文主要讲述了阿司匹林的服用方法,副作用,以及其它的一些不能服用的考虑因素。
小题1:C 细节题。根据文章Why it is prescribed (开药方):Aspirin relieves mild to moderate pain. It reduces fever, redness, and swelling. It prevents blood from clotting (凝结).说明C项是主要的原因。故C正确。
小题2: D 细节题。根据倒数6,7行If you have diabetes (糖尿病), regular use of eight or more regular strength aspirin tablets a day may affect test result.说明D项的说法是错误的。当你有糖尿病的时候,一天8片阿司匹林会影响你的测试结果,故D正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据本句If you miss a dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and resume the prescribed schedule. 说明如果你有一次没有服用,尽快补起来,然后继续按照要求服用,故该词是指继续。故A正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.说明胃部不适也是阿司匹林的副作用之一。故B正确。
小题5:B 推理题。本文主要讲述了阿司匹林的服用方法,副作用等。说明这是药物使用说明,故B正确。
点评:本文是阿司匹林的使用说明书,文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具体要求,然后再仔细阅读文章,认真筛选甄别,这样的阅读就有的放矢,可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。
核心考点
试题【Generic Name: ASPIRINPronunciation: ["æspərin]Why it is prescribed (开药方):1. Aspi】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

Boots(men"s)
By the Union Team. Leather with plastic sole(鞋底)

Sizes:3,4,5
Order number:
PQ 2544 red
PQ 2545 dark brown
Price:£29.99
The magic jeans collection(women"s)
Stretch jeans in blue, black, red.
Made to sit slightly lower than natural waistline at front. Zip fastening. Washable.

Made of:96% cotton,4% elastane(弹性纤维).
Sizes:10,12,14,16
Order number:
GQ 8487 blue
GQ 8488 black
Price: £24.99
Three-quarter length
jacket(women"s)
Fashionable leather. Length 34 inches.
Do not hand clean.
Sizes:10,12,14,16,18

Order number:
CQ 8200 black
CQ 8201 black
Price: £99.99
Insure your leather jacket against being stolen and accidental damage. For details see Page 1143.
Epaulette shirt(men"s)
Short-sleeved shirt with sleeve and shoulder epaulettes(肩章),button-down collar and two button-down chest pockets. Washable. Cotton.
Sizes:S(35/37),M(38/40),L(41/43),XL(44/46)

Order number:
KQ 8149 blue
KQ 8151 green
Price: £14.99
Classic rugby shirts(men"s)
In the same style as your rugby team-Scotland, England or Wales. All our stylish rugby shirts are genuine leisure shirts too. They"re all machine washable and in 100% cotton.
Sizes: S,M,L,XL

Order number:
Scotland shirts:DQ9967
England shirts: KQ 9963
Wales shirts: KQ 9978
Price: £19.99
小题1:The soles of the boots for men are made of ____________________.
A.leatherB.elastaneC.cottonD.plastic
小题2:The stretch jeans come in __________ colours and ______________ sizes.
A.2; 3B.3;3 C.3;4D.4;4
小题3:From the above chart we can see clearly that _______________________________________.
A.the shirts listed in the chart are genuine leisure shirts
B.all the clothes listed in the chart can be washed both by hand and machine
C.you can insure your three-quarter length jacket against being stolen and accidental damage
D.the magic jeans may be in 100% cotton
小题4:It will cost you ______________ to buy two epaulette shirts.
A.99.99 poundsB.29.98 poundsC.49.98 poundsD.38.98 pounds
小题5:The order number for the England rugby shirts is________________.
A.KQ9963B.DQ9967C.KQ 9978D.KQ 8149

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Academy of Fine Arts Museum
Although this is hardly the most impressive art collection in town, you will still find some excellent pieces and gain an interesting insight into art education of the past in St. Petersburg, Russia. A number of works by the Academy’s teaching staff and various paintings are related to the history of the Academy. After entering the building through the main entrance, go upstairs and buy your entrance ticket from the small booth.
Address: Universitetskaya Naberezhnaya 17
Open: Wednesday to Sunday, 11am to 7 pm
Closed: Monday and Tuesday
Telephone: +7 (812) 213-6496
Central Railway
Museum
This is undoubtedly the country’s best museum concerned with railways and the development of railways in Russia and the former USSR, from the very first Russian steam engine to the modern railways and engines of today. The Central Railway Museum also owns a collection of old cars.
Address: Ulitsa Marata 24-a
Telephone: +7 (812) 311-2549
+7 (812) 311-2547
Open: Wednesday to Sunday, 10 am to 5 pm (last admission 4:35 pm)
Closed: Monday, Tuesday and the last Saturday of the month
The Applied Art Museum
This is one of St. Petersburg’s best-kept secrets! The Applied Art Museum is little known and rarely included in a tourist routine. Yet the museum is a real treasure for anyone interested in the fine arts. Its collection of over 30 thousand exhibits includes various decorative arts and crafts, including furniture, porcelain, and carvings. As with most Russian museums, all visitors are asked to leave coats and larger bags in the cloakroom. Don’t be surprised to see dozens of students throughout the museum, busy sketching (画素描) the museum’s exhibits as well as the building.
Location: Solyanoy Pereulok 13-15   Open: Daily, 11am to 5 pm
Telephone: +7 (812) 273-3258
小题1:You could call _____ for information if you are interested in art education of the past in St. Petersburg.
A.+7 (812) 311-2549 B.+7 (812) 213-6496
C.+7 (812) 273-3258D.+7 (812) 311-2547
小题2:If you want to visit the Central Railway Museum, you can enter at ____.
A.9 am on Wednesday B.11 am on Tuesday
C.11 am on ThursdayD.4:40 pm on Sunday
小题3:It is implied that ____.
A.the Applied Art Museum is well-known in Russia
B.students are allowed to practice drawing in the Applied Art Museum
C.there are only works by the Academy’s teaching staff in the Academy of Fine Arts Museum
D.you can see both old and new cars on display in the Central Railway Museum
小题4:You may see all the following EXCEPT ____ in the Applied Art Museum.
A.furnitureB.paintingsC.carvingsD.engines
小题5:Why did the author write this passage?
A.To introduce three museums in Russia to us.
B.To tell us how to go to the finest museums in Russia.
C.To tell us the differences among these museums in Russia.
D.To give us a brief introduction to some artistic museums in Russia.

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New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle
Price: £28.00
Publication Date: 30/11/2006
Publisher’s description:
Collect Doyle’s fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late-nineteenth-and-early-twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.
Breaking Ground by Daniel Libeskind
Price: £16.00
Publication Date:11/10/2006
Brief description:
This is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, life’s adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This biology of one man’s journey brings together history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision.
In the Shadow of No Towers by Art Spiegelman
Price: £16.00
Publication Date:02/09/2006
Brief description:
On 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the world Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she was found safe---in her school at the foot of the burning towers---he returned home, to mediate(反省) on the trauma(创伤), and to work on a comic strip(连环漫画). In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman’s extraordinary account of “the hijacking(劫机) on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America.
Light on Snow by Anita Shreve
Price: £14.00
Publication Date:07/10/2006
Publisher’s description:
This is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself.
Last Child in the Woods by Richard Louv
Price: £20.99
Publication Date:11/08/2006
Brief description:
Camping in the garden, riding bikes through the woods, climbing trees, picking wildflowers, running through piles of autumn leaves… these are the things childhood memories are made of. But for a whole generation of today’s children the pleasures of a free-range childhood are missing, and their indoor habits contribute to obesity, attention disorder and childhood depression. This book shows how our children have become increasingly distanced from nature, why this matters and how we can make a difference. Richard Louv is chairman of the Children and Nature Network and co-chair of the National Forum on Children and Nature. He is the author of seven other books and has written for newspapers and magazines including the New York Times and the Washington Post.
小题1:Who is the writer of the latest book published among the four books?
A.Arthur Conan DoyleB.Daniel Libeskind
C.Art SpiegelmanD.Anita Shreve
小题2:If one wants to know something about Victorian society, he or she may read____.
A.Light on SnowB.In the Shadow of No Towers
C.Breaking GroundD.New Annotated Sherlock Holmes
小题3:Which of the following refers to tragedies?
A.Light on Snow & Breaking Ground
B.Light on Snow & In the Shadow of No Towers
C.In the Shadow of No Towers & Breaking Ground
D.New Annotated Sherlock Holmes & In the Shadow of No Towers
小题4:Which book is based on a real big event?
A.Breaking GroundB.In the Shadow of No Towers
C.Light on SnowD.Last Child in The Woods
小题5:Who has also written for newspapers and magazines according to the text?
A.Arthur Conan Doyle.B.Daniel Libeskind
C.Art SpiegelmanD.Richard Louv

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School is over and it’s time for the family to get your children moving and have fun. Choose a suitable one from the following family activities.
Gymnastics
Gymnastics helps to improve flexibility, strength, and teaches self-discipline. Although Olympic-level gymnastics take years of practice to master, more simple moves are easy to learn in a day and can be practiced at home.
Suitable for: 4+
Cost: £6 an hour
Contact: British Gymnastics; 084 512 97129; www.british-gymnastics.org
Surfing
What is required to learn the art of surfing is to combine balance, coordination and patience, which means that it’s not easy to learning that, but the excitement of jumping to your feet on the board for the first time and riding a wave into the shore is an excellent experience.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: £30 an hour
Contact: www.nationalsurfingcentre.com, 016 378 50737
Sailing
Sailing is beneficial for developing confidence and provides a pure mental and physical challenge from the beginning. It can be done alone, and picking up the basics is not difficult.
Suitable for: 8+
Cost: Free
Contact: Royal Yachting Association; 084 534 50400; www.rya.org.uk
Diving
This is a great way to make swimming even more fun. High board diving needs muscle control. Lessons begin at the poolside, where you will learn some basic skills before moving on to the boards, Try a saltwater pool, on warmer days, and enjoy the fresh air, high boards and water games.
Suitable for: 13+
Cost: The first lesson, which lasts one hour, is usually free if you decide to carry on. £10/£20 an hour.
Contact: Find your local swimming pool at www. britishswimming.org; 015 096 18700
小题1:If you have a child of seven, you would like to choose ______ for him/her.
A.DivingB.SailingC.SurfingD.Gymnastics
小题2:Taking a 10-hour course in diving needs at least       .
A.£200 B.£100 C.£90D.£30
小题3:In order to build up your children’s confidence, you can call        .
A.015 096 18700
B.084 534 50400
C.016 378 50737
D.084 512 97129
小题4:According to the passage, we know that       .
A.it is very difficult to learn basic sailing skills.
B.it is impossible to practice gymnastics at home
C.self-discipline is needed to do high board diving
D.surfing needs qualities of patience and balance

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Riding School:
You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m.and 8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m.on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.—8:30 p.m.
Phone:( 412)396—6644  FaxL412) 396-6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6:00 p.m—8:00p.m)
Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m—8:00 p.m.
Phone: (412)396—6644 Fax: (412)396—6644
Diving Center:
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours: Monday and Friday:6:30p.m-8:30p.m.
Phone: (412)396-6312  Fax: (412)396-6706
Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday
Phone:(412)396—6649  Fax:(412) 396—6648
Watersports Club:
We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing.A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m to 4 p.m, with lessons all through the day.
Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Phone: (412)39606899 Fax: (412) 396-6890
小题1:If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _____.
A.Diving Center B.Watersports Club C.Riding School D.Sailing Club
小题2:If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax ______.
A.(412) 396-6706B.(412) 396-6648C.(412) 396-6876D.(412) 396-6752
小题3:If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at___.
A.Monday through Friday:7:00a.m.——10:00 p.m.
B.24 hours from Monday to Sunday
C.Monday and Friday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.
D.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.
小题4:You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _________.
A.Diving Center B. Watersports Club C.Riding SchoolD.Sailing Club
小题5:Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?
A.Well trained staff members.B.Good equipment.
C.Nursery for newly-born babies.D.Various less expensive medicines.

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