comets which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton. Who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton
thought he had already which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an
ellipse.
Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by
scientist. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and
1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley
thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come
back again. It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would
happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to
go before Halley"s prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see
it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet been called Halley"s comet, in his honor.
B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by using the work of other scientists
D. by chance
B.1705
C. 1706
D.1707
B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley
D. Halley and Halley
B. Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
C. Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.
D. The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.
contained four 1 eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain 2 one of the
eggs to roll down the mountain, 3 a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew
that they must 4 and care for the eagle’s egg, so an old hen (母鸡) 5 to hatch (孵) and raise the
large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 6 , however, the eagle was raised to be
a(n) 7 . Soon, the eagle believed he was 8 more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and
family, 9 his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to
the skies
above and 10 a group of eagles soaring in the skies. "Oh," the eagle 11 , "I wish I could soar like
those birds." The chickens shouted with 12 , "You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and
chickens do not soar."
The eagle 13 staring at his real family up above, 14 that he could be with them. Each time the
eagle would let his 15 be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That is 16 the eagle learned to
believe. Slowly, the eagle 17 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 18 , after a long
life as a chicken, the eagle 19 .
You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, 20 your dreams,
not the words of a chicken.
( )1. A. large ( )2. A. guiding ( )3. A. on ( )4. A. introduce ( )5. A. offered ( )6. A. Carefully ( )7. A. chicken ( )8. A. something ( )9. A. and ( )10. A. noticed ( )11. A . cried ( )12. A. excite men ( )13. A. approached ( )14. A. promising ( )15. A. suggestion ( )16. A. what ( )17. A. went ( )18. A. Happily ( )19. A. gave up ( )20. A. steal | B. curious B. blowing B. over B. punish B. regretted B. Gently B. eagle B. everything B. but B. recognized B. smiled B. anger B. avoided B. proving B. advantage B. why B. enjoyed B. Finally B. broke down B. follow | C. small C. causing C. past C. protect C. managed C. Sadly C. hero C. anything C. so C. respected C. argued C. laughter C. continued C. believing C. dream C. how C. began C. Quickly C. passed away C. have | D. fortunate D. inviting D. to D. share D. turned D. Luckily D. fool D. nothing D. however D. watched D. explained D. surprise D. considered D. dreaming D. discovery D. when D. stopped D. Probably D. died out D. remember | |
阅读理解。 | ||||
I began working in journalism when I was eight. It was my mother"s idea. She wanted me to "make something" of myself, and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue. The crowds were there. There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union. For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST. When it was supper time, I walked back home. "How many did you sell, my boy?" my mother asked. "None." "Where did you go?" "The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues." "What did you do?" "Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post." "You just stood there?" "Didn"t sell a single one." "My God, Russell!" Uncle Allen put in, "Well, I"ve decided to take the Post." I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle(五分镍币). It was the first nickle I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. I would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day, I told my mother I"d changed my mind. I didn"t want to make a success in the magazine business. "If you think you can change your mind like this," she replied, "you"ll become a good-for-nothing." She insisted that, as soon as school was over, I should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. Whenever I said no, she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember. My mother, dissatisfied with my father"s plain workman"s life, determined that I would not grow up like him and his people. But never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband"s people for true life and love. | ||||
1.Why did the boy start his job young? | ||||
A.He wanted to be famous in the future B.The job was quite easy for him. C.His mother had high hopes for him. D.The competition for the job was fierce. | ||||
2.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _______. | ||||
A.excited B.interested C.ashamed D.disappointed | ||||
3.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? | ||||
A.She forced him to continue. B.She punished him. C.She gave him some money. D.She changed her plan. | ||||
4.The phrase "this battle"in the last paragraph refers to . | ||||
A.the war between the boy"s parents B.the arguing between the boy and his mother C.the quarrel between the boy and his customers D.the fight between the boy and his father | ||||
5.What is the text mainly about? | ||||
A.The early life of a journalist. B.The early success of a journalist. C.The happy childhood of the writer. D.The important role of the writer in his family. | ||||
阅读理解。 | ||||
A young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife and a servant did the work in his house. The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed the servant"s shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because he put his feet in them and fell down. The servant was not angry, but smiled. Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed loudly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled. Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, "You"re a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again." The servant smiled and said, "And I"m not going to put any more mud from the street in your coffee." | ||||
1. The young man went to a town ___. | ||||
A. to study B. to work C. to see his relative D. to spend his holiday | ||||
2. He played a joke on the servant because ___. | ||||
A. he hated him B. he was not satisfied with the food the servant prepared for him C. he wanted to get pleasure D. he liked to show off himself | ||||
3. When the young man played a joke on him, the servant was not angry but smiled because ___. | ||||
A. he liked the young man" s action B. making the young man laugh is his job C. he was afraid to be fired D. he thought he shouldn"t be angry with a child | ||||
4. What did the servant do in return to the young man? | ||||
A. He stole something from the house. B. He gave a smile to the young man. C. He had a fight with him. D. He put mud into the young man"s coffee. | ||||
5. Why did the young man stop playing jokes on the servant? | ||||
A. Because the servant showed kind and nice behaviour to him B. Because the servant told him the truth C. Because he wanted to be a good man D. Because his father told him to do so | ||||
完形填空。 | ||||
My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make | ||||
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