题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 22 home.Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 23 .I had tried out a model like it before,but as I was not yet 24 driving in this city,my wife did not want me to collect it 25 so we went together to 26 it.We paid for the car and 27 the papers.They told us that there was 28 petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage,where we could fill up.The 29 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 30 .But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 31 me.I got out of 32 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 33 and the man behind 34 me.
“It’s such a problem to 35 to drive on the right side,isn’t it?”my wife said.“Yes,if only I had had a few lessons for 36 ,”I replied.“You had better go 37 on the way home,”my wife said.“You’d be sorry if you had 38 on the first day,wouldn’t you?”While we were talking,the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,“Would you mind telling me 39 you are thinking of leaving? 40 are you going to sit in your car all day?”
21.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose
22.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting
23.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold
24.A.sure of B.satisfied with
C.interested in D.used to
25.A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on the way
26.A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch
27.A.accepted B.wrote C.signed D.copied
28.A.little B.enough C.much D.no
29.A.best B.nearest C.quickest D.cleanest
30.A.lately B.directly C.safely D.slowly
31.A.after B.with C.around D.towards
32.A.their way B.the garage C.their sight D.the car
33.A.at last B.once more C.as usual D.as well
34.A.caught B.cheered C.shouted at D.chatted with
35.A.prepare B.continue C.choose D.remember
36.A.discussion B.adventure C.experiment D.practice
37.A.carefully B.smoothly C.quickly D.differently
38.A.an error B.a problem
C.an accident D.a headache
39.A.when B.why C.how D.what
40.A.For B.Or C.But D.So
答案
解析
22leave 意为“离开”。根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出在离开家前把在英国有的那辆汽车卖了。make 意为“做,作,造,制造,做成,造成,建设，创作,著作,拟,起草，制定,设置，征收”；return 意为“回转,回来,回去,返回,折回”，before returning home表示“在返家前”；get 意为“到达”，before getting home表示“在到家之前”。都与上文的内容矛盾。
23. ready 意为“准备”。根据下文的内容可判断出出售汽车的公司打电话给作者告诉他已准备好了汽车。right 意为“不错的，正确的，真的，真正的”；fixed 意为“固定的，确定的，不变的”；sold 意为“出售的”。
24. be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文中的“my wife did not want me to collect it on my own so we went together to fetch it”可判断出作者不习惯于开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”；be satisfied with 意为“对……感到满意”；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。根据上文的内容可判断出如果作者对这种型号的汽车不满意、没把握或不感兴趣的话,就不会与妻子一起去买这种汽车。
25. on one’s own 意为“独自一人”。根据下文中together 可判断出作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。right away 意为“立刻”；in a hurry 意为“匆忙”；on the way 意为“在途中,接近”。
26. fetch意为“去拿”,指离开说话处,去别处把某人或某物带来,包含双层动作。因为是去买车所以要用fetch,表示去了把车买回来。receive 意为“收到”；bring意为“拿来,带来”,指从别处拿(带)某人或某物到说话人处,由远及近；order 意为“命令，订购”,order it表示“订一辆汽车,与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ready.”相矛盾。
27. sign 意为“签署”。根据其宾语the papers可判断出表示签署文件。购买汽车一般要签署合同等文件。accept 意为“接受”；write 意为“写”；copy 意为“抄,誊,临(帖),摹写,复写”。
28. enough 意为“足够的”,enough to do sth. 表示“……足够做某事”。根据下文中的“to take us to a garage”可判断出汽车里有足够把车开到加油站的汽油。little前不加冠词a表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,如果汽车里没有汽油就无法把车开到加油站。much 意为“许多”,根据常识判断,销售商为了赚更多的钱,不会在汽车里加许多的汽油。no petrol表示“没油”,自然无法把车开走。
29. nearest 意为“最近的”,表示最近的加油站离销售公司有100码远。根据上文中的“They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage”可判断出要加油必须去最近的加油站。best 意为“最好的”；quickest 意为“最快的”；cleanest 意为“最干净的”。
30. safely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage”可判断出作者把汽车安全地开到了最近的加油站,即表示在开到加油站前汽车里的油没有用完。lately 意为“近来,最近”；directly 意为“径直地，直接地”；slowly 意为“慢慢地”。
31. towards 意为“朝,向”。根据句意可判断出当作者把车开回公路时,他看见许多汽车向他开过来。after 意为“在……之后”；with 意为“和……一起”；around 意为“在……周围”。
32. get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。根据下文中的“by backing into the garage”可判断出作者为了不与他们相撞,把汽车开回了加油站。get out of the garage表示“出了加油站”,与下文中的“by backing into the garage”矛盾。get out of their sight表示“避开他们的视线”。get out of the car表示“从汽车里出来”,也与与下文中的by backing into the garage矛盾。
33. once more 意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油,所以现在是再一次回到加油站。at last 意为“终于”；as usual 意为“照常”；as well 意为“又,也”。
34. shout意为“喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出那个人向作者大声喊道。catch 意为“捕捉，逮着,捕获,拦截”。cheer 意为“使振奋,使喜欢,使快慰,安慰”。chat with 意为“与……闲谈”。
35. remember意为“想起,记着”。根据上文中的“but I was not very used to driving in this car”可判断出记着在右边开车是一个问题。prepare 意为“准备,预备，筹备”；continue 意为“接续,继续”；choose 意为“选,选择,挑选,拣,选定”。
36. practice 意为“实践”,表示如果过去曾参加学习班进行实践；discussion 意为“议论,讨论，辩论,审议”；adventure 意为“冒险”；experiment 意为“实验，试验，尝试”。
37. carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者不习惯于开这种型号的汽车,遇到了麻烦,所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly 意为“平稳地”；quickly 意为“很快地”；differently 意为“不同地”。
38. accident 意为“事故”,表示“如果你在第一天开车出事故就会后悔”。error 意为“错误，失误”；problem 意为“问题,课题，疑难问题，令人困惑的情况”。
39. when引导宾语从句,意为“当……的时候”,表示“你介意告诉我你什么时候想离开吗？”why 引导宾语从句表示“为什么”；how引导宾语从句表示“如何”；what引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
40. or意为“或者”,Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving?和Are you going to sit in your car all day?是两个一般疑问句,所以要用or连接,表示“……,或者……”。
核心考点
试题【完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to 16 .Now she was Portia,a strong-willed 17 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filled with people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced,the words flowing
18 from her.
19 .Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演).She 20 being in front of other people.She was very 21 at school.She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 22 much attention.She stayed mostly to herself,making 23 friends.She had excellent grades, 24 she always thought that something was missing.
Two weeks before the audition,Roberta’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in.
“I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part.Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?”
Roberta looked down.“I’m not interested.”
Her mother wouldn’t let the 27 drop.“You’re just a little scared(害怕).Everyone gets scared.You know you 28 do it.The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of what you’re doing.”
So Roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the Drama Club.She had read the play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words.In secret she practiced Portia’s part, 31 the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasn’t hard;she 32 every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words,she had a new 33 of the lines,as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.
On the day of the audition,she 34 two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished,the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.
16.A.sing B.dance C.speak D.report
17.A.member B.actress C.player D.character
18.A.weakly B.rapidly C.smoothly D.slowly
19.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.In all
20.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted
21.A.honest B.shy C.polite D.patient
22.A.avoid B.focus C.pay D.attract
23.A.few B.a few C.several D.many
24.A.or B.so C.for D.but
25.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded
26.A.accept B.play C.offer D.learn
27.A.role B.matter C.interest D.grade
28.A.can B.must C.may D.should
29.A.anger B.pain C.sadness D.fear
30.A.purpose B.way C.idea D.importance
31.A.memorizing B.organizing
C.checking D.improving
32.A.disliked B.loved C.expected D.bore
33.A.consideration B.description
C.selection D.understanding
34.A.practiced B.planned C.performed D.delivered
35.A.part B.play C.speech D.position
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
49. A. his B. her C. their D. its
50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need 36 ,”his father said.“But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.”
What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.” 38 a nine-year-old boy,Lang Lang was badly 39 .He decided that he didn’t want to be a 40 any more.For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano._ 41 ,his father didn’t push,but waited.
Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs.He didn’t want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 .That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on,everything turned around.
He started 47 competitions(比赛).In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won,he was too 49 to hold back his tears.Soon 50 was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 51 .In 1997 Lang Lang 52 again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his 53 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in.Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him,and lets him 55 .
36.A.exercise B.fortune C.knowledge D.wealth
37.A.whether B.why C.when D.that
38.A.Like B.With C.To D.As
39.A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened
40.A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player
41.A.Hopefully B.Patiently C.Wisely D.Painfully
42.A.play B.sing C.write D.study
43.A.seemed B.admitted C.noticed D.realized
44.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all
45.A.that B.what C.which D.when
46.A.From B.At C.Since D.After
47.A.receiving B.accepting C.winning D.beating
48.A.told B.mentioned C.announced D.recognized
49.A.excited B.encouraged C.shocked D.satisfied
50.A.this B.it C.that D.what
51.A.concerts B.tours C.competitions D.stages
52.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed
53.A.successful B.cheerful C.respectful D.meaningful
54.A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring
55.A.brighten B.shine C.admire D.develop
A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church. "I can"t go to Sunday School," she said to the pastor(牧师). The next time the 21 met her he said "Hattie, we are going to have a larger Sunday school room soon. When we get the 22 with which to found a school building we are going to 23 one large enough to get all the little children in, and we are going to begin very soon to 24 the money for it."
The pastor did not see Hattie 25 , until he heard from her parents some two years later that Hattie died. As her poor little body was being moved, a purse was found. Inside was found 57 cents and a note 26 : "This is to help build the little church 27 so more children can go to Sunday school."
For two years she had saved for this offering of 28 . When the pastor tearfully read that 29 , he knew instantly what he would do. 30 this note, he told the 31 of her love and devotion.
A newspaper 32 the story and published it. A man 33 them a land worth many thousands. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girl"s gift had 34 to $250,000.00 a huge sum for that time.
Her unselfish love had 35 wonders. When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple University, 36 hundreds of students are trained. Have a look, 37 , at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars, 38 no child in the area will ever need to be left outside at Sunday school time. In one of the rooms of this 39 may be seen the picture of the sweet face of the little 40 whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.
Doctor Carson is an internationally recognized doctor atJohns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. He has been the director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at the hospital for twenty-five years. At the age of thirty-three, he became one of the youngest doctors in the United States to hold that position. And he was the first African-American to have that position at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Ben Carson is known for his work as a brain surgeon for children. For example, in nineteen eighty-seven, he led a team of seventy doctors and nurses in an operation to separate two babies joined at the head. Earlier attempts by other surgeons on other babies had failed. Doctor Carson successfully performed the operation. Both babies were able to survive independently.
Doctor Carson has written four books. His first book, "Gifted Hands," tells the story of his life. Benjamin Carson was born in nineteen fifty-one in Detroit, Michigan.
As a boy, Ben was not a good student. In fact, he was the worst in his class. When his mother learned of his failing grades she asked her sons to read two library books every week. She limited the amount of time they watched television. And she told them to respect every person.
Ben Carson soon became the top student in his class. He went on to study at Yale University, one of the best universities in the country, and later to medical school at the University of Michigan.
Doctor Carson has received many awards and honors. Last year he received the nation"s highest civilian honor. Former President George W. Bush presented Benjamin Carson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom at a ceremony at the White House.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____.
| A．a radio | B．a magazine | C．TV | D．a paper |
| A．nurses | B．doctors | C．hospitals | D．points |
| A．his hard work | B．his teacher |
| C．his mother | D．his father |
| A．To call on us to learn from Benjamin Carson. |
| B．To praise Benjamin Carson for his achievements. |
| C．To show us how Benjamin Carson succeeded |
| D．To introduce Benjamin Carson’s life and work |
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