当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley, I ho...
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.
When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper,   39  English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40  .
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that  41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I   42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his 43    .
One more test before the final exam. One more  44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time.   45  The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my  46__    did no good and everything  47  as before.
The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what   48  I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the   49  goodbye.
I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even  50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have  51__with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He  52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you  53 , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”
I stared at him.  54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head   55 , as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
36.  A. take        B. discuss      C. cover         D. get
37.  A. sought      B. presented    C. exchanged     D. obtained
38.  A. shocked     B. worried      C. scared        D. anxious
39.  A. but         B. so          C. for           D. or
40.  A. unchanged   B. unpleasant   C. unfriendly     D. unmoved
41.  A. reflected     B. meant       C. improved     D. affected
42.  A. quarreled    B. reasoned     C. bargained     D. chatted
43.  A. attitude      B. mind        C. plan         D. view
44.  A. choice       B. step         C. chance       D. measure
45.  A. memorized    B. considered   C. accepted      D. learned
46.  A. ambition      B. confidence   C. effort         D. method
47.  A. stayed        B. went        C. worked       D. changed
48.  A. grade         B. answer      C. lesson        D. comment
49.  A. scholarship     B. course      C. degree       D. subject
50.  A. helped         B. favored     C. treated       D. relaxed
51.  A. fun            B. luck      C. problems      D. tricks.
52.  A. happened       B. proved     C. pretended     D. seemed
53.  A. valued         B. imagined    C. expected     D. welcomed
54.  A. remembering    B. guessing    C. supposing    D. realizing
55.  A. out            B. over       C. on           D. off
答案

36-40 ABACD  41-45 BBBCD  46-50 CBAAC  51-55 ADCDD
解析

36.考查词语搭配。take subjects的意义是“上某一学科的课”。
37.考查词语搭配。presented 意义是“传授”,ideas 是he presented 的定语从句,意思是“他所传授的理论”。
38.考查上下文的意义的联系。文中说他的学习成绩总是得A,然而这次考试,他得的是C-plus,所以他感到震惊,所以选择shocked。
39.考查上下文的意义的联系。for表示原因。英语本来是他最好的科目,然而他的成绩是C-plus。
40.考查上下文的意义的联系。他与教授辩论,但老师无动于衷。
41.考查上下文的意义的联系。我不知道这是怎么一回事儿。
42.考查上下文的意义的联系。我又与教授辩论,此处的意义与上文arguments的意义一致。
43.考查词的细微差别。mind指教授固有的思维方式。View 指对事物的意见。attitude 指对事物的态度。plan 意思是“计划”。
44.考查上下文的意义的联系。本段第一句话意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验,所以他还有一次机会提高他的成绩。
45.考查上下文的意义的联系。他加倍努力学习,所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。"thorough”意思是“完全的、深入的”。
46.考查上下文的意义的联系。上文提到他加倍努力,这里意思是“努力也没有用”。
47.考查词的不同意义。一切的进展和以前一样,went 指“进展”。Stayed 指“停留”。
48.考查上下文的意义的联系。到期末的时候,无论我获得什么高分数, 都不能去掉三个C-plus 的分数。
49.考查上下文的意义的联系。本文第一句话,就提到他希望得到奖学金,这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。
50.考查上下文的意义的联系。他觉得此课程学得很好了,不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上,他看一部电影来款待自己。
51.考查上下文的意义的联系。他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。
52.考查上下文的意义的联系。一星期后,他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩,立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正盼望着他的到来。
53.考查上下文的意义的联系。教授说:“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩,你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。
54.考查上下文的意义的联系。我盯着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。
55.考查不同词的意义差别。work my head off 指“全身心投入”。work out 意思是“做出,制定出”,work over 意思是“打击、伤害”,work on 意思是“继续工作”。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley, I ho】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell….”We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
小题1:In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ______.
A.become serious about her study
B.go to her friend’s house regularly
C.learn from her classmates at school
D.share poems and stories with her friend
小题2:In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means ______.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
小题3:According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _______.
A.call each other regularly
B.have similar personalities
C.enjoy writing to each other
D.dream of meeting each other
小题4:In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ______.
A.seek professional helpB.be left alone
C.stay with her best friend
D.break the silence
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.Unforgettable Experiences
B.Remarkable Imagination
C.Lifelong Friendship
D.Noble Companions

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A long road leads through the woods to Don Robinson’s unfinished house. Wearing dirty sneakers and a shirt with holes, Don Robinson is an 81-year-old Missouri businessman. Although he’s rich, he didn’t use his money to buy himself a grand home. Instead, he used it to buy wild land.
Robinson has decided to donate 843 acres of his own personal wilderness to the Department of Natural Resources after his death, which can then be used to create a new state park. His generous donation is the same size as New York City’s Central Park. It is said that it’s the largest land donation to happen in the last 25 years.
How did he come up with this idea? For Robinson, the idea of donation came from his respect for the land and the environment. He doesn’t have children to pass it onto. He hoped that someone would make full use of it, or the land would probably turn into wasteland. A green park filled with trees can at least help deal with global warming, in addition to producing fresh air.
Robinson has lived here in a small wooden house since 1964.One room holds his bed, a few chairs and a desk. He said he didn’t care how much his donation was worth. Tom Pounders who used to work for Robinson said, "He doesn’t think material objects are important.” He also recalled that Robinson once repaired a broken tennis shoe with a spare tire.
Robinson has just one request for the new park that will be established after his death. He’d like it to be named the Don Robinson State Park. "There’s a lot of Robinsons, but only one me. It would be nice if people remembered to use my full name when walking through the park," he said.
小题1:In paragraph 2, the underlined word “wilderness” refers to _______.
A.wild animalsB.wild landC.wild plantsD.wild wounds
小题2:Don Robinson has decided to donate _____ to the Department of Natural Resources after his death.
A.a green parkB.a big wooden house
C.843 acres of landD.all his money
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements about is TRUE?
A.Don Robinson paid much attention to how much his donation was worth.
B.New York City’sCentral Park was built with Don Robinson’s help.
C.Don Robinson had many children and lived with them.
D.The idea of donation came from Robinson’s respect for the land and the environment.
小题4:Which of the following words can be used to describe Don Robinson?
A.rich, generous and simpleB.rich, mean and lonely
C.simple, lonely and cruelD.rich, simple and mean

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
对话填空 (满分10分)
请认真阅读下列对话,并根据各题所给的首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题目的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式,使对话通顺。
--- Excuse me, Madam, but I’m writing a report on what people prefer to do on holiday. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
--- No, not at all. Please go (76) a_______.
--- How often do you go on holiday?
--- I usually have two weeks’ holiday a year.
--- And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?
--- Well, I don’t usually visit my family. We live quite (77) c_____ and I can see them any time. But I do like to visit museums, (78) e_____ if there is a special exhibition on. I don’t like to stay at home, though my parents do. (79) I________, I prefer to get away from the city and just (80) e________ the peace of the country. You know, just sit under a tree, listen to the birds in the morning, or maybe go walking over the hills.
--- Have you ever (81) t_________ abroad?
--- No, I haven’t .It’s too (82) e__________ for me. But my husband loves to visit the coast, so if the (83) w_________ is good we often go swimming in the sea, or maybe just lie on the (84) b________ and bathe in the sun.
--- OK. Well, thank you very much for your time.
--- You are (85) w_________.
 
(76)_________
(77)_________
(78)_________
(79)_________
(80)_________
(81)_________
(82)_________
(83)_________
(84)_________
(85)________

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to 36 the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of  37
and crime. He suffered enormous pain, 38 hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I 39 the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered  40  and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me 41  is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs Maylie and Rose and 42  a new life.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive pain 43  pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information 44 in the novel by Dickens --- he believed that goodness could conquer  45  difficulty.
Goodness is to human what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly  46  person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, “ The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” He who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do  47  to both the people he has helped and himself.
36. A. open       B. exploit         C. expose          D. cover
37. A. honor                B. poverty        C. glory           D. imagination
38. A. such like             B. for example   C. such as        D. for instance
39. A. looked down upon                      B. made an apology for
C. played a joke on                         D. felt sorry for
40. A. relationship     B. kindness         C. carelessness  D. devil
41. A. mainly    B. most          C. mostly         D. best
42. A. began              B. launched        C. set               D. changed
43. A. bear                         B. remain           C. hold         D. maintain
44. A. contained           B. implied            C. imported     D. added
45. A. every              B. some            C. little           D. much
46. A. gracious           B. worthless      C. modest      D. earnest
47. A. harm             B. damage      C. good             D. justice
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
He always rose early to enjoy at least two hours of staying alone in the house before the  48  of the family came down. In winter he spent most of the time reading. In summer he liked to get out of doors to work in the garden or to take the dog  49  a walk in the neighboring woods and fields. 50  the weather was like, there was plenty for him to do. He wrote book reviews regularly for two of the national weeklies. He worked hard 51  his special subject, Indian history, and was thus one of the world experts on it; he collected modern abstract paintings and so had a circle of friends among artists; there was hardly anything he did not know about traditional jazz and he often entertained  52 Britain and American jazz musicians. He was a good  53  and knew a lot about French and German food. His family admired him and in a sense he was spoiled by them. At first glance you would have  54  him for a retired army officer--- his hair was cut short, he was very particular about his clothes, 55 were always clean and neat . He hardly watched TV, but enjoyed a good film and an occasional evening at the theater.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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