题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

第Ⅱ卷  (共45分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)  
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题。每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。
The  success  of  a  speech  is  often due to the  skill  of the  speaker  who  is  confident，knowledgeable and able to deliver a speech clearly and effectively．
But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches；it is a speechwriter.    And polities is one industry in which this practise is common．．So what does it take to be a     political speechwriter? 
According to a recent job  advertisement from the  US Embassy in  Britain，a political     speechwriter needs to have excellent interpersonal skills and be able to demonstrate a deep     knowledge of their subject．They must also work closely with speakers and be able to relate     to the speakers’ style．  
Some believe that the best speechwriters have a—born talent，a natural creative ability， and that speechwriting is an art.
What  about  those  of us  who _______? Can we  still produce  successful  speeches?
In an interview with the BBC，Dr Atkinson(a communications specialist)outlined a
number of speechwriting techniques．He also explained how the．se techniques have been used     in historic speeches．
One such technique is introducing contrast(对比)．This is extremely useful when presenting a positive influence on a negative issue. One of the most famous examples of this can be seen in a speech given by former American President John Kennedy：“Ask not what your country can do for you，but what you can do for your country.”   
Another technique is the use of three—part lists．Dr Atkinson explains that this can be     an excellent way of confirming a statement．Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a    fan of this technique．One of his most famous campaign Slogans(口号)was“education，    education，education”. 
76．What’s the main idea of this article? Please answer within 10 words．
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77．Which sentence in the last page call he replaced by the following one?
However，it is the speechwriters rather than the speakers who write the speeches．
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78．Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words．(Please answer within 10
words．)  
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79．Please list at least three characters for being a good political speechwriter．(Please  ‘
answer within 20 words．)
①______________________________________
②_____________________________________
③______________________________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．      
__________________________________________________________________________

答案

76．How to write，a good(political)speech／How to become a good(political)speechwriter
77．But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches；it is a speechwriter．
78．do not possess such genius(talents)／do not have such gifts／are not a gifted speechwriter
79．having excellent interpersonal skills／demonstrating a deep knowledge of their subject／
working closely with speakers／relating to the speaker’s style(以上任选其三)    ·
80．在对消极的事物展示其积极的影响的时候，这个技巧尤其有用。

解析

略