题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问
题后的字数要求)Brockingham is run by people who are more interested in tourists than its residents．By banning all fast-food restaurants and discount stores，they take away all the places kids can afford to shop．
These people forget that when they were young，they could go to the South Street Soda Fountain and get an ice．cream soda for 25 cents．Today you can’t find an ice-cream soda anywhere in Brockingham for less than $2 1 Where can kids go for a snack?
There is not a single restaurant in Brockingham where a family of four can eat dinner for less than $100．Add a 15％tip and sales tax and you have spent nearly $125 to eat a meal you could prepare at home for about $12．Have you noticed that Brockingham families never dine in Brockingham?
Fast．food restaurants are also a good place for school kids to get an after-school job．Fast-food restaurants are the busiest during the
early supper hours when students are able to work , whereas the fancy food restaurants cater to late-night diners. Working in one of these establishments requires
working shifts that are too late for most 
students. The City Council claims that local merchants，rather than national chains，should benefit from the tourist business．I agree that it is important to support local businesses，but I think the fast-food restaurants would encourage more people to shop in Brockingham．Another thing is that we must travel 25 miles to the nearest discount store．If I need a tire for my bike，I have a choice of buying one at Surf and Peddle Sport Shop for $15 or driving to Parkersburg Discount Center where I can buy th
e same kind of tire for $9．Again，I think the ban on all food chains and discount houses is counterproductive for our city． 76．List three reasons why the writer supports fast-food restaurants．
①____________________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________________________
③____________________________________________________________________________
77．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 37(Please answer within 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________ 78．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words．(Please answer within 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Kids have no places to shop because of the ban on all fast-food restaurants and discount stores．
____________________________________________________________________________
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
76. ①local residents can afford a meal in fast food restaurants。
②fast-food restaurants are good places for school kids to get after –school jobs。
③fast-food restaurants can encourage more people to shop in Brockingham
77.it’s too expensive to eat in the restaurants。/ why Brockingham families never dine in brockingham ？
78.that disturbs me / I’m satisfied with / I’m against / I disagree with 。
79．By banning all fast-food restaurants and discount stores，they take away all the places kids can
afford to shop．
80. 普通快餐店在晚饭时间的早些时候最繁忙，这时候正是学生放学后可以打工的时间；而豪华饭店迎合的是吃晚饭较晚的人。
解析
核心考点
试题【第II卷(共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特定 )as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there in and out glancing at one piece reading another article all the way through , reading just a few paragraphs of the next.A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性 ) , its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的 ) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper . For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.
1. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its______.
A. wide coverage B. uniform style
C. speed in reporting news D. popularity
2.According to the passage the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that _______.
A. people scan for the news they are interested in
B. different people prefer different newspapers
C. people are rarely interested in the same kind of news
D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is
3. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.
A. apply reading techniques skillfully
B. jump from one newspaper to another
C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper
D. usually read a newspaper selectively
4.A good newspaper offers “ a variety” to readers because____.
A. it tries to serve different readers
B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality
C. reader are difficult to please
D. readers like to read different newspapers
5. The best title for this passage would be _____.
A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality
B. The Characteristics of a Good newspaper
C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper
D. Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper
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1. All the following are the advantages of a Routemaster EXCEPT _______.
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2.If you are having a birthday party with 71 guests , what kind of vehicle will you hire?
A. A Routermaster B. A Double Decker bus
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3. We can learn from the passage that ______.
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第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
| A．How a good teacher acts in class |
| B．Acting: natural expression of fixed words and movements |
| C．Teaching: a student-centered creative process |
| D．Similarities between teaching and acting |
F. A good teacher, not necessarily a good actor
61. ____________________________
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.
62. ____________________________
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit unmoved before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, his hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note if his voice always changes according to what he is talking about.
63. ____________________________
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
64. ____________________________
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
65. ____________________________
As a good teacher presently, you must take your audience as your friends, take care of them, help them and give them enough freedom and space. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage play because their brains can’t keep discipline: they cannot keep strictly to what another has written.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The story of how I got my job was a funny one .
One day , I was 36 along a street to the interview 37 a yellow car suddenly cut in front of me . 38 another car coming in the other 39 , I had to brake hard and 40 another cyclist . We both fell , but 41 neither of us was hurt . I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him 42 I consider
ed him . I told him what a bad 43 I thought he was and he was a(n) 44 to other people on the road . His face turned 45 . I warned him not to drive 46 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life .I was in time for the 47 . Having walked into the room , to my 48 , I found one of the three interviewers 49 to be the driver of the yellow car . We looked at each other for a while , 50 silent . T
hen I decided to look 51 the whole matter as a great joke !I laughed and told him that I talked 52 the last time we met and this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal .
Lost in thought for a while , he 53 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving . The interview went 54 . Two days later , I received a letter offering me the job . I was pleased that the manager
—the driver of the yellow car , didn’t 55 my rudeness to him .Through the experience , I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good .
36. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. driving
37. A. then B. when C. while D. as
38. A. As B. For C. With D. By
39. A. condition B. position C. location D. direction
40. A. knocked B. bumped C. beat D. rushed
41. A. happily B. unfortunately C. luckily D. disappointedly
42. A. which B. that C. what D. how
43. A. driver B. worker C. cyclist D. boss
44. A. pity B. idiot C. risk D. fool
45. A. black B. white C. pale D. red
46. A. carelessly B. carefully C. slowly D. patiently
47. A. job B. interview C. meeting D. appointment
48. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. astonishment
49. A. happened B. wanted C. seemed D. planned
50. A. making B. keeping C. breaking D. stopping
51. A. up B. at C. on D. into
52. A. much B. little C. more D. less
53. A. hoped B. found C. heard D. wished
54. A. fast B. terribly C. well D. slowly
55. A. realize B. want C. know D. mind
Hiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise , but also one of the most forms of me
ntal relaxation . It is good for all ages and is especially suitable as a family and group activity .Since there are so many different kinds of hiking , it is not possible to give any general rules to follow . Short and frequent hikes , needing to planning or special equipment , are enjoyed by most people .
·Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day . Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not far are also good ways of keeping in shape .
·On any hiking nothing is more important than good , comfortalbe shoes .
·The things you take might include matches in a water-proof box , a knife , compass , map , first aid items and flashlight .
·Cameras may be taken , but don’t load with too much .
·On longer hikes keep a comfortable , steady pace and take rest stops often .
·Drink only safe water . If in doubt , boil the water .
·Don’t go along the busy roads . When you have to use a road , keep as far over on the left as possible .
·Leave word at home or some other place as to where you are going and when you plan to return .
·On almost any hike , a map is a good idea . If going into a strange place , a detailed map is most helpful .
·Take along a field guide on flowers , birds , rocks , or other subjects depending upon your interests . This can add greatly to the enjoyment and educational value of your hike .
1. The anthor feels that the most essential thing on a hike is__________.
A. a new map
B. a set of outdoor tools C. a pair of good shoes D. only safe water
2. The author thinks that hiking is especially valuable for_________.
A. single person B. families
C. old people D. everyone
3. Generally speaking , hiking is_________.
A. a relaxing form of exercise
B. a dangerous activity for old people
C. not as popular as it was once
D. a good way of keeping in shape
4. The author mostly talks about__________.
A. general rules for hiking in mountainous areas
B. steps to be taken against dangerous animals
C. general things that should be paid attention to in hiking
D. all the things needed in hiking
5. The author suggests_________.
A. leaving cameras at home
B. drinking water from streams only
C. carrying more clothes
D. keeping away from heavy traffic
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