当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项...
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I met Mr Jim Lemon I was a seventeen-year-old freshman at Houston"s Jackson Junior High.The chances of my finishing high school were  36  . I was a troubled teenage.
Mr Lemon taught American history and was quite  37  from the other teachers I had known. Not only was he  38  , but also he was a great teacher. He pushed and never tolerated the mediocrity(平庸) that had become my standard.
On the occasion of our first semester report cards, Mr Lemon  39  me aside and asked how it was possible that I was a B student in his class and a C student in the  40  of my classes. I passionately told him about my  41  parents, the local gangs, the drugs, the fights, the police---all of the evils I had been  42  to. It was then that Mr Lemon  43  explained that the only person  44  for my situation was me. And the only person with the  45  to change my situation was me. He  46  me that I was failing not because I was a failure. He inspired me to become a better student and he  47  my life.
Ten years later I was preparing to graduate from a university when I spoke to him again . 48  I did get him on the phone, I told him that I had been saving money so that I could invite him to come to Hawaii at my  49  to be a part of my graduation.
I"ll never forget his  50  . He said,"Who is this again?" I was just one of hundreds of the students whose life he changed  51  he had no idea of his influence.
Mr Lemon never came to my graduation, but his  52  taught me another valuable lesson. His final lesson for me was that we will never know or understand the  53  we have on other people"s lives. He taught me that we all have the  54  to effect people"s lives for the  55  ... Or for the worse.      
小题1:
A.near
B.ready
C.great
D.slim
小题2:
A.kind
B.excellent
C.different
D.same
小题3:
A.strict
B.tough
C.sympathetic
D.warm-hearted
小题4:
A.scolded
B.called
C.pushed
D.dragged
小题5:
A.rest
B.most
C.others
D.all
小题6:
A.qualified
B.learned
C.well-educated
D.divorced
小题7:
A.subjected
B.addicted
C.referred
D.forced
小题8:
A.nervously
B.patiently
C.strictly
D.confidently
小题9:
A.blamed
B.capable
C.struggling
D.responsible
小题10:
A.sense
B.potential
C.direction
D.mood
小题11:
A.persuaded
B.pointed
C.convinced
D.confirmed
小题12:
A.changed
B.turned
C.supported
D.arranged
小题13:
A.While
B.Before
C.When
D.After
小题14:
A.cost
B.expense
C.treat
D.invitation
小题15:
A.attitude
B.unwillingness
C.teaching
D.response
小题16:
A.and
B.however
C.or
D.so
小题17:
A.absence
B.refusal
C.confusion
D.decision
小题18:
A.importance
B.ability
C.impression
D.influence
小题19:
A.duty
B.opportunity
C.responsibility
D.courage
小题20:
A.easier
B.better
C.happier
D.simpler
 
答案

小题1:D小题1:C小题1:A小题1:B小题1:A
小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B小题1:D小题1:B
小题1:C小题1:A小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D
小题1:A小题1:A小题1:D小题1:B小题1:B
解析

核心考点
试题【完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A twenty-nine-year-old kindergarten teacher from Maryland was named National Teacher of the Year in 2006. On June first she would begin a year as a national and international spokeswoman for education.
Kimberly Oliver was the first National Teacher of the Year from her state. She taught five-year-old children at a public school in Maryland, near Washington, D.C. President Bush honored her and other top teachers at the White House.
Kimberly Oliver said she wanted people to understand that the first several years of a child’s life were the most important for learning. She said investing in children at a very young age would result in great gains later in school and in life. She called on parents to read to children from an early age so they would not fall behind in school. One of the activities at her school was an event called “ Books and Supprer Night ”. Families read together at the school and received free books to take home. Parents, children and teachers also ate dinner together.
Broad Acres Elementary School was in a poor area. Many of the parents were immigrants with limited English. Kimberly Oliver helped improve learning environment at her school. She received money to buy electronic learning systems, tape players and books in English and Spanish and sent them home with students. Parents said she had shown them how to help their children at home.
She was born and raised in Delaware. She held one degree in English and another in Elementary Education. Kimberly Oliver would follow in the footsteps of another teacher Jason Kamras from the Washington area as National Teacher of the Year. Jason Kamras, as honored for his work, teaching math to middle school students in the nation’s capital.
The National Teacher of the Year program began in 1952. A fourteen-member committee choose from among teachers honored as the best in their states.
小题1: From the text we know that in the state of Maryland, __________.
A.no other teacher than Kimberly Oliver had been given the honor
B.Kimberly Oliver had been teaching in a middle school for many years
C.Kimberly opened her own school early in Washington in 1952
D.many other teachers were given the honor together with Oliver
小题2:Oliver hoped that parents should __________.
A.spend more time playing with their children
B.read to their children at an early age
C.not give too much money to their children
D.stay at school with their children more often
小题3:Kimberly Oliver had been named National Teacher of the Year mostly because ___________.
A.she taught five-year old children at a public school
B.the elementary school she taught in is in a poor area
C.she was helpful ahd had many special and good ideas in teaching children
D.she called on parents to read to children from an early age
小题4: The National Teacher just before Oliver comes from __________.
A.DelawareB.MarylandC.New YorkD.Washington

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
No one else knew about the extra club in Zach Nash’s golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to victory in a junior tournament(锦标赛)last summer in Wisconsin, US.
The 14-year-old accepted his medal, celebrated with his grandparents who had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. “Count your clubs,” he told the teenager.
Fifteen—one more than allowed. Zach’s eyes filled with tears.
If Zach had just won a basketball championship or a soccer game and someone had discovered a violation after the win, it would not have mattered. It is nothing unusual for a soccer player to dive to the turf to draw fouls(假摔以使对方犯规).
Golf is different. In a win-at-all-costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard. Golf isn’t a game where referees watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call penalties(处罚)on themselves.
“It was a sport for gentlemen, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They care about doing the right thing,” said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York.
Honesty became a medal of honor. When one of the game’s early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open, he replied: “You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank.”
So even the error had no effect on Zach’s final score—he has never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. “But this is golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do,” he said.   
Then came another tournament. Before teeing off(开球), Zach counted his clubs—four times.
小题1:What can we infer from the text?  
A.A friend put an extra club in Zach’s bag.
B.Zach returned the medal that he had won.
C.Zach’s grandparents encouraged him to play fair.
D.Zach regretted meeting with the professional player.
小题2:According to Robert, golf is different from other sports in that ______.
A.honor comes before victory
B.players are superior to coaches
C.referees have to watch each shot
D.players needn"t care about medals
小题3: What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A.One should be praised for not robbing a bank.
B.Bobby looked down upon bank robbers.
C.Little did Bobby care about the penalty.
D.Observing rules demands no praise.
小题4: Why did Zach count his clubs four times before the following tournament?
A.He remembered the lesson.B.He lacked self-confidence.
C.He felt a little too nervous.
D.He was no good with numbers.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Winston Churchill once described Russia as “a riddle wrapped in a mystery(谜) inside a puzzle”. Observers of Russia in the 21st century could surely say the same of the country’s president, Vladimir Putin.
Born in Leningrad, six months before the death of Stalin, the young Putin experienced a poverty-stricken childhood but received a good education. He developed lifelong interests in judo and spy novels, and first applied to the KGB(苏联国家安全委员会) at the age of 17. When they told him to go away and come back with a degree, he completed with an efficiency(效率) that would later serve him well.
Putin used his KGB training, plus his own discipline and common sense, in a series of jobs. He became acting President on 31 December 1999, when president Boris Yeltsin resigned in a surprising move. Putin won the 2000 presidential election and in 2004 he was re-elected for a second term lasting until 7 May 2008. 
Due to term limits, Putin was unable to run for a third presidential term. After the victory of  Dmitry Medvedev, in the 2008 presidential elections, he was appointed to be Russia’s Prime Minister.
Putin is regarded as one bringing political stability and re-establishing the rule of law. During his presidency, Russia’s economy(经济) bounced back, seeing GDP increase by 72%, poverty cut more than half, and average monthly salaries increase from $80 to $640. Analysts have described Putin"s economic reforms as impressive. At the same time, his conduct in office has been questioned by political opposition at home, foreign governments, and human rights organizations for leading the Second Chechen War, and for his record on human rights and freedoms.
Whether he wants to drive Russia into a new stage, or believes in the values of its Soviet past, he is determined to put his nation back on its feet. To do this, Vladimir Putin may have to show his true colors sooner rather than later.
小题1: What would be the best title for the text?
A.The Mysterious President of Russia
B.Russia’s High-growth Economy
C.Russia’s Far Past and Near Future
D.The Political Situation in Russia
小题2: Which of the following helps Putin’s success in presidential election?
A.His family background.B.His belief in Soviet.
C.His efficiency in jobs.D.His love for freedom.
小题3: What happened in Russia during Putin’s presidency?
A.The number of the poor reduced to 50%.
B.Every Russian enjoyed equal rights.
C.Russia’s economy picked up rapidly.
D.Russian people lived a peaceful life.
小题4:  What can we learn about Putin from the text?
A.He gains respect of foreign governments.
B.He always fought for human rights.
C.He ran for president a third time.
D.He is a politician of great achievements.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Herta Müller, the Romanian-born German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature. Ms. Müller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987. She is the first German writer to win the Nobel in literature since Günter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901. She is the 12th woman to gain the literature prize. But unlike previous winners like Doris Lessing and V. S. Naipaul, Ms. Müller is unknown inside of literary circles in Germany.
“I am very surprised and still cannot believe it,” Ms. Muller said in a statement released by her publisher in Germany. “I can’t say anything more at the moment.”
She has written some 20 books, but just 5 have been translated into English, including the novels “The Land of Green Plums” and “The Appointment.”
At a news conference on Thursday at the German Publishers & Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, Ms. Müller, wearing all black, appeared overwhelmed(不知所措) by all the cameras in her face.
When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned in the same breath as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich Böll, Ms. Müller remained philosophical(达观的). “I am now nothing better and I’m nothing worse,” she said, adding: “My inner thing is writing. That’s what I can hold on to.”
Earlier in the day, at a news conference in Stockholm, Peter Englund, secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms. Müller was honored for her “very, very distinct special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about…and growing up as a stranger in your own family.
小题1:.we can learn from the passage that Ms. Muller is_______.
A.the 1st writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature since 1999
B.the 12th winner for the Nobel Prize in Literature since 1901
C.the 13th woman writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature
D.a German citizen since she moved to German in 1987
小题2: Ms. Müller was surprised at the news about her winning the award because ____.
A.she was born a Romanian person
B.she had failed many times in winning it
C.she had never wanted to win the prize
D.she was only an unknown writer
小题3: The underlined expression “in the same breath” is the nearest in meaning to ____.
A.instead ofB.at the same moment
C.in a breathD.under the same roof
小题4: We can infer according to the passage that ____.
A.her honored works are based on her own experience
B.most of Ms. Müller’s novels are unsuccessful works
C.Ms. Müller is feeling much better after she becomes the award winner
D.Ms. Müller was honored because she’s described the Germans’ life vividly

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Miss Green was watching TV. Suddenly the program stopped . "Now we broadcast an important notice from the  36 : At about nine this evening , an old woman of 79 ,named Mrs Humney , was 37 and killed by a robber (抢劫犯)wearing a green coat . Those who can supply any clue (线索)are requested to  38   to the police ." The  39 news made the lonely girl filled with  40  .She couldn"t help looking around .But she didn"t  41 that a man was already behind the door.
Suddenly the man  _42  before Miss Green . The girl didn"t know what to __43 . " Just put your necklace on the table, then I’ll  44  whether I shall be safe to stay here for the night." said the robber. That made her even more terrified , but she tried to  45  herself.
Just then there came the whistle of a police car .Then  46  the door bell. The man said with a pistol(手枪) 47  the girl"s back, " Don"t  48  the door. Never let him in." But the girl got a(n)  49 . She asked the man outside the door , " Who is it ?" "I"m Bull. Is there  50  unusual here ?" "No, there isn"t ." Immediately she added  51  ," only 52  and I are here." "Good night, " Bull replied in the same loud voice.
A few minutes later. The sound of the  53 died away. " It"s well done, " the robber laughed. Almost at the same time the glass was  54  into pieces . The policemen  55  into the room and caught the robber.
"Miss Green , what you said made us take action right away, " said Bull, " for we know that you have no brother."
36. A. police        B. government          C. army                   D. prison
小题1:
A.hitB.stolenC.robbedD.cheated
小题2:
A.announceB.knowC.provideD.report
小题3:. A .terrible             B exciting                 C. strange                 D. funny
小题4: A. anger             B. fear                        C surprise                 D. sadness
小题5:
A.feelB.lookC.hearD.notice
小题6:
A.cameB.appearedC.walkedD.ran
小题7:.
A.sayB.makeC.doD.deal
小题8:
A.decideB.considerC.hopeD.doubt
小题9:
A.protectB.scareC.freeD.calm
小题10:
A.touchedB.hitC.rangD.struck
小题11:
A.againstB.inC.toD.over
小题12:
A.knockB.shutC.leanD.open
小题13:
A.beliefB.ideaC.helpD.voice
小题14:
A.anythingB.somethingC.anyoneD.someone
小题15:.
A.excitedB.anxiouslyC.loudlyD.bravely
小题16:.
A.my friendB.my neighbourC.the robberD.my brother
小题17:
A.policemanB.police carC.robberD.footsteps
小题18:
A.turnedB.broughtC.brokenD.changed
小题19:
A.slippedB.wentC.fellD.hurried

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