题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Fortunately he had a strong-willed (意志坚强的) caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.”She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”
These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind.“Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”
Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million.
小题1:John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because _____.
A.his father died when John was very young |
B.life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown |
C.John needed more education badly |
D.there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown |
A.didn’t believe in or depend on others |
B.thought one could be whatever one wanted to be |
C.believed one would succeed without working hard |
D.thought no one could succeed without working hard |
A.if you try, you would succeed |
B.a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try |
C.a try is always followed by a failure |
D.no failure can be beaten unless you try |
A.how John H. Johnson became successful |
B.about the mental (心理的) support John’s mother gave him |
C.about the importance of a good education |
D.about the key to success for blacks |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持,妈妈一直都在鼓励他尝试,努力。
小题1:C 细节题。根据第四段Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper可知他们来到芝加哥是因为在这里他可以获得好的教育。故C正确。
小题2:D 推理题。根据第二段最后一句she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”可知他的观点:不是所有努力的人都会成功,但是成功的人都需要很努力。故D项正确。
小题3:D 推理题。根据本句While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”说明他的妈妈认为尝试和努力最重要,故D项叙述正确。
小题4:B 主旨大意题。根据文章所描述的内容可知在他的成功过程里,妈妈起了巨大的作用,妈妈一直都在鼓励他,给他的精神支持是他成功的关键。故D项正确。
点评:本文讲述了John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持。文章基本上是考查细节题,对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索,运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节,找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍,仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别,在准确理解细节的前提下,最后确定最佳答案。
核心考点
试题【John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
But at 38 , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I 39 our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I 40 knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown(皱眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart 41_ . I didn"t realize how harshly(苛刻地) I had spoken.
That night, when I lay 42 in bed, God"s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While 43 with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are QUICK to excite... Go look around on the kitchen floor, you"ll find some flowers there by the 44 . Those are the flowers she brought for you. She 45 them herself-- pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She stood there quietly, and you never saw the 46 in her eyes.”
By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears had begun to fall. I quietly went and knelt by her 47 : “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I 48 them in a napkin, just for you. I knew you"d like them, especially the 49 .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today... And I 50 have fussed(慌乱)at you that way.”
And she whispered, “Mommy, that"s okay... I still love you 51 .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I LOVE the flowers.”
Do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the 52 you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave _53 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our 54 than into our families--an unwise investment indeed.
Remember that 55 =" (F)ATHER" -- (A)ND--(M)OTHER -- (I)--(L)OVE--(Y)OU.
小题1: |
|
小题2: |
|
小题3: |
|
小题4: |
|
小题5: |
|
小题6: |
|
小题7: |
|
小题8: |
|
小题9: |
|
小题10: |
|
小题11: |
|
小题12: |
|
小题13: |
|
小题14: |
|
小题15: |
|
小题16: |
|
小题17: |
|
小题18: |
|
小题19: |
|
小题20: |
|
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very kind farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night"s rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, "How could this happen? Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house," she accused. "The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help."
"Things aren"t always what they seem," the older angel replied. "When we stayed in the underground room , I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall so he couldn"t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer"s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. You see, things aren"t always what they seem. "
小题1:Why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?
A.Because she didn"t like the greedy owner. |
B.Because she wanted to save the gold for the poor. |
C.Because the underground room was too cold to stay in. |
D.Because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help. |
A.the older angel killed the farmer"s cow |
B.the older angel treated the two families differently |
C.the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live in |
D.the angel of death took the cow away |
A.Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow. |
B.Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson. |
C.Because she wanted to save the farmer"s wife. |
D.Because she was sympathetic to the rich. |
A.angels are always ready to help the poor |
B.sometimes things are not what they seem |
C.angels are always ready to help the rich |
D.the young should always learn from the old |
On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us.Regardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 38 " After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good 41 for my children.Yet sometimes when things didn"t go right, being a good example was 42 When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get them.
Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 . Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 45 .
When I returned, we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside 46 he purchased food.I went back and told my family his 47 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman" , they smiled.When it was time to 49 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then 50 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of 51 . What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the " doorman" a 52 ! He pulled away, with tears 53 down his face.
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can"t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had 54 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children by example.
小题1: |
|
小题2: |
|
小题3: |
|
小题4: |
|
小题5: |
|
小题6: |
|
小题7: |
|
小题8: |
|
小题9: |
|
小题10: |
|
小题11: |
|
小题12: |
|
小题13: |
|
小题14: |
|
小题15: |
|
小题16: |
|
小题17: |
|
小题18: |
|
小题19: |
|
小题20: |
|
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the
5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour"s 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
小题1: |
|
小题2: |
|
小题3: |
|
小题4: |
|
小题5: |
|
小题6: |
|
小题7: |
|
小题8: |
|
小题9: |
|
小题10: |
|
小题11: |
|
小题12: |
|
小题13: |
|
小题14: |
|
小题15: |
|
Some jobs were more interesting than others, and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones. When giving them out, the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year. During the previous year Rita had carried out the teacher’s instructions perfectly. All the children knew Rita would be given the best job.
But there was a big surprise. Each child received a normal job. But Rita’s job was very different. She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant. Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita felt disappointed. Most of her classmates felt sorry for her. Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet. However, Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.
Rita started investigating all about her little ant and gave the ant the best food, and it grew quite a bit bigger.
One day, a man, who looked very important, came into their classroom and declared, “Your class has been chosen to accompany me, this summer, on a journey to the tropical rain forest, where we will investigate all kinds of insects. Among all the schools of this region, your class has best cared for the little ant.”
That day the school was filled with joy and celebration. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what are the smallest tasks.
小题1:What did the teacher base his decision on when giving out jobs to the children?
A.Their characters and interests. |
B.Their class performance during the previous year. |
C.Their working performance during the previous year. |
D.Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year. |
A.Each child got an important job. |
B.Each child got an interesting job. |
C.The perfect student got the job of everyone’s preference. |
D.The most responsible student got the job of least interest. |
A.Negative. | B.Uncertain. | C.Totally positive. | D.Acceptive. |
A.hunter | B.director | C.biologist | D.principal |
A.Never complain about life. |
B.Small tasks can lead to fortunes. |
C.Men are best known by their friends. |
D.Responsibility and intelligence bring good luck. |
最新试题
- 1南京国民政府统治前期,民族工业获得了较快的发展。这一现象出现的主要原因是 [ ]A.政府政策导向
- 2用画图的方法解不等式2x+1>-x+6。
- 3下列变化中属于物理变化的是( )A.蜡烛的燃烧B.植物光合作用C.铁制品生锈D.木材制成桌椅
- 4The fantastic mud-rock flow in Zhouqu of Gansu at about 22 o
- 5对于刚踏进中学校门的初中生来说,在学习过程中应特别注意把握以下几点:①学会自主学习 ②提高学习效率 ③科学安排时间
- 6如图所示,一木块下面用细线系一铝块,把它放入水中某处恰好处于静止状态,如果往杯中缓慢注入一些水,则木块及铝块( )A.
- 7“五一”期间,小刚从广州乘火车到北京旅游,沿途可能看到( )A.湖南乡村片片稻田分布B.湖北农民正在采摘棉花C.河南农
- 8我国政府决定,到2010年,我国农村将普遍实行新型农村合作医疗制度,覆盖约7亿人。为此,国家每年将补助资金达300亿元,
- 9在第五个全国法制宣传日这天,某校举办了灯谜大联猜活动。其中一个谜面是:排行我老大,国法之根本;子法由我生,效力我最高(打
- 10我国降水年际变化大的重要原因是[ ]A.冬夏季风交替控制B.冬季风活动异常C.夏季风活动异常D.国土面积过大
热门考点
- 1一粒钢珠从静止状态开始自由下落,然后陷入泥潭中,若把在空中下落的过程称为过程Ⅰ,进入泥潭直到停住的过程称为过程Ⅱ,则①过
- 2文化从产生之日起,就对人们产生各种各样的影响,文化对人的影响表现在方方面面( )
- 3下面能帮我们做网络的主人,不做网络的俘虏的是[ ]A.上网玩够了,再写作业B.新结识的网友带我去一个神秘的网站C
- 4下列各句中.没有语病的一句是(3分)A.处理好人与自然的关系,要靠政府的力量,同时也不能不发挥民间力量在舆论动员、监督检
- 5常温常压下,将amolCO2气体通入1L1mol/L的NaOH溶液中,下列对所得溶液的描述不正确的是A.当a=0.5时,
- 6以下是美国历史上的一项调查结果:1946年6月,58%的受调查者认为苏联要谋求世界统治地位,1950年11月上升到81%
- 7海波的熔点是48℃,那么50℃的海波呈______态,10℃的海波呈______态.
- 8能够穿过毛细血管壁去吞噬病菌的是( ) A.红细胞B.白细胞C.血小板D.血红蛋白
- 9写作.你班同学开展了一场"司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客"的讨论.请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论的情况,并发
- 10根据材料结合所学知识回答问题马航MH370客机(吉隆坡至北京航班、波音777-200型)2014年3月8日失联。24日,