题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
A true story has it that one elder man 36 to jog around the local high school football field. As he huffed and puffed(气喘吁吁) along, the team was 37 . The players soon started running sprints up and down the field. The man told himself “I will 38 keep running until they quit.”
So he ran. And they ran. And he ran some more. And they kept running. And he kept running until he 39 finally run no more. He stopped in 40 . One of the players, equally out of breath, approached him and said in a crying voice, “Boy, I am so glad that you finally stopped. 41 told us we had to keep running 42 the old guy who was jogging !” He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set 44 .
My question is this: Are you keeping 45 with somebody else in your daily life? Are you 46 people to set your standards for you? What about your standards, or 47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics ? Or guidelines for what kind of life 48 you want? Negative or positive? Do you keep pace with those 49 you, or do you decided yourself just 50 you will live your life? The true is that only you are 51 to determine what your standards will be.
Set your standards too low, and you will know only 52 . But set high standards and you can live an immeasurably full and 53 life. For only when you 54 the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.”
Who is setting your standards?
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:B
小题18:C
小题19:C
小题20:D
解析
试题分析：文章大意：一个老人在慢跑锻炼时把自己的锻炼目标设定为：那些运动员停我才停。直到他最后跑不动了，停下来的时候，一个同样上气不接下气的运动员向他喊道：你终于停了，教练告诉我们，你跑着，我们就不能停。通过这个故事，引出作者的看法：只有自己才有资格来确定自己的标准。围绕着个观点，说明自己的看法和原因。
小题1:B 句意：一个真实的故事，一位老人决定在当地一所高中的足球场慢跑（锻炼）。由于下面说的是老人慢跑期间发生的事情，所以既不能是planned计划，也不能是hoped希望，更不能是begged乞求。
小题2:A句意：当他气喘吁吁的（沿着跑道）慢跑的时候，一支体育队在训练。in practice：1. 在实践中；实际上，事实上2. 在不断练习中；in order：整齐；秩序井然；in place：在适当的位置；in danger：处于危险中。
小题3:A 句意：我就是要跑到他们停下来为止。柯林斯解释：just: adv. You use just to emphasize the following word or phrase, in order to express feelings such as annoyance, admiration, or certainty. 就是 (加强表示感情的语气)[强调]；simple：简单地；简朴地；容易地；hardly：几乎不；nearly：将近，几乎
小题4:C句意：他继续跑，直到他最终再也跑不动了。表示能力,用could.
小题5:D句意：他再也跑不动了，精疲力尽地停下了。delight：高兴；despair：绝望；丧失信心； astonishment：惊讶；惊异；exhaustion：精疲力尽；枯竭；耗尽。
小题6:C句意：我太高兴了，你终于停下来了，教练告诉我们，只要那位慢跑的老人不停，我们就不能停。既然是体育训练队，那就是教练的指令。headmaster：校长；coach：教练； monitor：班长；监控器。
小题7:A 见上题。as long as: 只要；as soon as: 一…就…;as far as：远到；就…而言；as good as:像…一样好；几乎。
小题8:C句意：He was watching them. They were watching him. He was letting them set his 43 , on the contrary, they allow him to set 44 . 他（老人）在看着他们。他们在看着他。他（老人）让他们定他的标准，相反，他们让他（老人）来定他们的（标准）。43，提示来自标题：Who is setting your standards for you ?
小题9:D见上题解释。theirs="their" standards.
小题10:B句意：Are you keeping 45 with somebody else in your daily life? 你跟日常生活中的某人保持同步吗？keep pace with：并驾齐驱；保持同步。下文提示：Do you keep pace with those 49 you…
小题11:D句意：你允许别人给你设定标准吗？提示信息在上文：on the contrary, they allow him to set 44。 allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事。
小题12:C句意：What about your standards, or 47 , for moral behavior or even your way of building up your own characteristics ? 那么，你的道德行为，甚至你建立个人特点的标准或原则（也让别人设定吗）呢？根据or来确定，47和standards为同一类的名词，principals：校长；负责人；theories：理论；principles：原则；法则；rules：条例；规定。
小题13:D句意：抑或你想要的哪种生活态度? 根据后文：Negative or positive? 消极的还是积极的？四个选项中只有attitude:态度；看法，有积极或消极之说。
小题14:A句意：Do you keep pace with those 49 you, or do you decided yourself just 50 you will live your life? 你跟你身边的人保持同步吗，还是你自己决定你要怎样过自己的生活？ around sb.:在某人身边；在某人周围。
小题15:B见上题：decided 的宾语从句，从句中主语宾语齐全，根据句意，是说生活的方式。
小题16:C句意：The true is that only you are 51 to determine what your standards will be. 只有你才有资格决定你的标准。admit：承认；准许进入；educate：培育，教育；qualified：合格的；有资格的；demand：需要；要求
小题17:B句意：标准定地过低，你只会不满足。dishonest：不诚实的；欺诈的； discontent：不满足的；uncomfortable：不舒服的；不安的；unforgettable：难忘的。
小题18:C句意：把标准定高一些，你就能过一种无限充实并有真正价值的生活。根据and这个并列连词确定，需要的是和full : 丰富的；完整的；圆满的；的近义词。selfless：无私的；不考虑自己的；valueless：无价值的；微不足道的；worthwhile： 1. 值得花时间的；值得花精力的2. 有真正价值的
值得的；worthless：无价值的；不值钱的
小题19:C句意：For only when you 54 the best that is within yourself, will you experience great living. 因为只有你努力为寻求自身最优秀的品质的时候，你才能够体验美好的生活。. work for：效劳；为…工作；为…效力；long for：渴望；reach for：伸手去拿；努力达到；run for：竞选；匆匆去取。
小题20:D句意：Just as an old saying goes: “Think big 55 , and win big success.” 正像一句谚语所说：目标远大则成就伟大。target：(攻击的)目标；靶子；score：分数；得分；deal：交易；分量；goal：目标；球门；得分，柯林斯解释：Something that is your goal is something that you hope to achieve, especially when much time and effort will be needed.（花费大量时间和努力要实现的）目标
核心考点
试题【Who is setting your standards for you ?A true story has it that one elder man 3】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Losing something you love with all your heart isn"t really the pain you can ever overcome.Radha lost her baby, her only means to live. She saw her child getting killed and the accidentwas terrible. One lonely night, she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air withher child hugged tight in her arms.
The whole time she walked with her child in her arms, the only thing that worried her wasAryan"s future. She was imagining and feeling every day of the child"s growthand figuringwhat she would have in store for him. But who knows what"s in store for us tomorrow, life canchange in a second.
On that deserted road, were a few streetlights barely enough? It was this one light that couldbe seen from a distance,but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter. That light changedRadha"s life into darkness forever. A speeding car came down that road. The driver came with a full speed throwing beer bottles out of his half open window. He was definitely drunk,and the speed took, everything in its path. Just then, there was a loud cry, and silence set in again.
But the mother wasn"t hurt. She opened her eyes, unable to focus her eyes, and didn"t seeAryan. After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over in a panic for her baby,but alas! ... The child hadn"t even seen life.
Simple, don"t drink and drive.You could take a life, but kill a number of people.
小题1:The word "devastated" in Paragraph 1 would probably mean .
| A．worried | B．scared | C．heart-broken | D．weather-beaten |
| A．She had expected much of Aryan. |
| B．She got her eyes injured in the accident. |
| C．She was hit by one bottle on the arm. |
| D．She had everything ready for Aryan"s future. |
| A．drunk driving is absolutely forbidden |
| B．drunk driving is certain to kill a lot of people |
| C．the driver killed Aryan and his mother |
| D．there is more than one victim in a car accident |
| A．The Death of a Miserable Child |
| B．A Sad Mother on a Windy Night |
| C．The Price for Another Man"s Mistake |
| D．Overspeeding from Drunk Driving |
An old woman walked around as she pushed her shopping cart full of many things. She was
36 . Her hair was untidy. Her clothes were torn. And some of her teeth were missing.
She 37 and asked me for change. Instead of giving her change, I 38 her to eat out and she 39 . We went across the street to an outdoor café so she could 40 her cart while we had lunch. The 41 was surprised when this woman appeared and did not want to serve us, 42 she forced herself. We ate our lunch. She was very 43 and the food disappeared almost as soon as it arrived.
When we were ready to 44 , I was feeling very good about myself and then she asked for a 45 . It was then that I had to 46 myself and all the hidden bias (偏见) that I had towards this 47.
She wasn’t wrong, but my reluctance(不愿)must have 48 . I held her in my arms carelessly and 49 I felt shame. She thanked me for lunch and then left.
I 50 there for a moment and realized that I had 51 to give this woman the one thing that cost 52 —love. I ran after the woman and caught up with her and asked her if I could give her a 53 hug and she agreed. I gave the woman the best one I’ve ever given anyone. “That’s getting it right,” she said and her big 54 lit my path as we parted.
The 55 I learned was that if you’re going to give, then give it your all and get it right the first time.
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Five-year-old Marry loved to play in the street with her friends. This made her parents __41__. They did __42__ to keep her off the street. __43__, day after day they found her out there. Thankfully, the street wasn’t very __44__. But it was often traveled by soldiers and sometimes they would drive very fast.
Every time he drove by the lifeless animal that had __45__ in the road, Steven __46__ think of his daughter. And so he continued trying to teach her the __47__— with little __48__. Then one day as Steven was driving home, he saw something that helped __49__ an idea, which became an action by the time he got home. He walked over to where Marry was playing.
“Come on, sweetheart,” he said. “You and Daddy are going for a __50__.”
They drove back along the way he had just traveled, finally __51__ just behind a mound (堆) of something.
“What is it, Daddy?” Marry asked as they got out of the __52__.
“Look __53__, but don’t touch it,” Steven said. “Can’t you tell what it is?”
She studied it for a few minutes, unsure of its __54__ until she picked out its familiar ears. “A rabbit! What happened?” Marry asked.
“It was playing in the road, and a car came along and ...”
“... and squished (压扁) it?” Marry broke __55__.
“That’s right,” Steven said. “It got squished because it was playing in the road.”
“Yuck!” Marry said. For the first time, Steven saw __56__ in his daughter’s eyes.
The next evening, when Steven drove by a group of children playing in the street, he __57__ what Marry was shouting from the sidewalk.
“Come on, you guys! Stop playing in the street, __58__ you’ll get squished!”
So, if your message isn’t getting through to others, no matter how many times you __59__ it, you should try something __60__. This is Steven’s lesson.
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Not only did I never have a brother, but also I had no friendships like theirs. My sister was old enough to help take care of me, so she was more a mother than a playmate, and I was more a pest than a friend. A brother would have been wonderful, but it was not in the family planning.
Now I finally live with brothers, my sons, Tonio and Sam. I am watching them build the kind of relationship that I once dreamed about. They go to bed together. When one comes into our bed after a nightmare, my wife and I know that before morning his brother will follow.
Sam manages the world with more ease than his elder brother, whose frustrations often bring him to tears. With a sincere “Smile, Tonio,” Sam is the one who comforts him. Tonio, on the other hand, has stopped playing with boys at his age who don’t like playing with Sam. They are always backing each other up.
I don’t know what kind of relationship they will have when they grow up. Parents always want their children to have what they never could. I want them to have each other. So I imagine them going to the same college, marrying sisters and living on the same block.
That’s why I was so worried the day Tonio started kindergarten. I felt that I would lose something too. As we headed for school that morning, both boys seemed relaxed, as if neither had any idea that the day was going to be different, that starting then, Tonio would be leaving behind his brother, his best friend, his right arm.
Tonio’s first day was chaotic, with hundreds of children outside looking for their teachers. Before any of us could say goodbye, Tonio disappeared with his new classmates. He turned to wave and then was gone. It was so sudden. Sam even didn’ t see him go. Although parents had been asked to ease the craziness of the first day by statying out of the school, I lifted Sam up and took him to Tonio’s classroom, looking for a glimpse of Tonio. Sam spotted him first.
My wife and I didn’t head back home immediately, stopping instead at a coffee shop to treat Sam to hot chocolate. We even let him eat ice-cream with his fingers. Sam was still quiet, so I asked him if he missed his brother already.
He didn’t answer. Instead he asked, “Daddy, is Tonio going to be gone forever?”
“No, Sammy,” I said, feeling happy about his sweet question. “Not forever, just until three o’clock.”
I sometimes think that the greatest thing I have ever done is to help create these brothers. And I didn’t stop with them. We had another child, and for the third time in a row, it was a boy. It wasn’t long before his brothers climbed into the crib(婴儿床) to play with him. I am surrounded by brothers.
小题1:What makes the author envy his sons?
| A．He has no friends like Sam and Tonio. |
| B．He has only one brother in his family. |
| C．He doesn’t enjoy brotherhood as they do. |
| D．He doesn’t have a good relation with his sister. |
| A．a bad person | B．an annoying person |
| C．a good companion | D．a lovely brother |
| A．Tonio often encouraged Sam when Sam burst into tears. |
| B．The two brothers went to the same kindergarten. |
| C．Neither of the brothers played with other children. |
| D．They supported each other in different ways. |
| A．Tonio might not spend so much time with Sam |
| B．Tonio might not do well with his study |
| C．he was afraid he would lose Tonio forever. |
| D．he wanted Tonio to have what he didn’t have |
| A．Tonio had a nice day playing with his new classmates |
| B．Sam was very sad because Tonio was gone forever |
| C．Sam was allowed to have ice-cream with fingers as usual |
| D．the father felt happy when he sensed Sam’s love to Tonio |
| A．The author experienced brotherly affection by raising his sons. |
| B．The author often plays with his sons whenever he has time. |
| C．Parents want their children to stay at home and play together. |
| D．The youngest son is always surrounded by his elder brothers. |
The Man was very sad. He knew that the Cat"s days were 31 . The doctor had said there wasn"t anything more that could be done, that he should take the Cat home and make him as 32 as possible.
The man put the Cat on his lap and 33 .The Cat opened his eyes, purred and looked up at the Man. A tear
34 down the Man"s cheek and 35 on the Cat"s forehead. The Cat gave him a slightly annoyed look.
" Why do you cry, Man?" the Cat asked. "Because you can"t 36 the thought of losing me? Because you think you can never replace me?" The Man 37 "yes".
"And where do you think I"ll be 38 I leave you?" the Cat asked. The Man shrugged helplessly. " 39
your eyes, Man," the Cat said. The Man gave him a questioning look, but did as he was told.
"What color are my eyes and fur?" the Cat asked. " Your eyes are gold and your fur is a rich, warm brown," the Man replied.
"And where is it that you most often 40 me?" asked the Cat. “I see you. . . on the kitchen window
41 the birds …,on my favorite chair. . . on my desk lying on the papers I need. . . on the pillow next to my
42 at night. " "Then, whenever you wish to see me, all you must do is close your eyes," said the Cat.
“Pick up that piece of string from the floor——there, my ‘toy’ .” he Man opened his eyes, then 43 over and picked up the string. It was about two feet long and the Cat had been able to 44 himself
for hours with it. ""Now take each end of the string in one hand," the Cat ordered. The Man did so.
"The end in your left hand is my birth and the end in your right hand is my 45 . Now bring the two ends together," the Cat said. The Man obeyed.
"You have made a continuous 46 ," said the cat. "Does any point along the string appear to be different, worse or better than any other part of the string?" The Man inspected the string and then 47 his head " no".
The Man shut his eyes hard as the tears poured down his face. He saw the Cat on the 48 , then in his bed, then lying across his important papers. He saw him on the pillow next to his head, saw his bright gold eyes and darkest brown on his nose and ears. He opened his eyes and 49 his tears looked over at the circle of string he still held in his hand.
One day, not long after, there was a new Cat on his lap. She was lovely and white…very different from his earlier 50 Cat and very much the same.
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- 10等差数列{an}的前n项和Sn=a1+a2+…+an，若S10=31，S20=122，则S40=（ ）A．182B．2