完型填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
Good Work Ethics （规范）
When I was younger, about 14, I was already ready to work．My father was a dairy man and he had been working his entire life．For him, getting up at 5 a．m．and working a couple of hours before I went to school, and then 36 more after school until there was not enough37 to see, were normal．
My father considered putting good work ethics in me to be very 38 ．He began to show me these, not through 39 , but through his actions．He would not 40 a job until it was done．He 41 put his all into everything he did． 42 , he showed me this not just in working, but in everything．Like when I was in soccer, I wanted to 43 a game once．and he explained to me-that I had made a 44 and that even if I just skipped one game, then I did not 45 to play the rest of the games．
So the day I started my first job at the age of 14, I was 46 to show my father that I could do it well, and that I was not going to 47 . My entire 48 was to make my father proud of me. I knew that ___49 I did, he would not say it in words, but he would show it．My first job was doing 50 for a company．As most of you know, construction is not an easy job, especially being so 51 _. When someone as young as I was started working, they would either __52 or get stronger．I got stronger．I worked the 53 I had been taught and I gave that day everything I had．In the end, my boss was impressed．He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was, and my parents" eyes __54 ．From that day on I have worked every job to my full 55 , because that day defined （explain the truth of）my life．It defined how I was going to work, and I will always stick to it．
| 小题1: | | A．going | B．learning | C．working | D．playing |
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| 小题2: | | A．light | B．time | C．chance | D．strength |
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| 小题3: | | A．ridiculous | B．easy | C．hopeless | D．important |
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| 小题4: | | A．words | B．truth | C．facts | D．practice |
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| 小题6: | | A．might | B．could | C．would | D．should |
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| 小题7: | | A．Finally | B．However | C．Therefore | D．Thus |
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| 小题8: | | A．enjoy | B．skip | C．defeat | D．dip |
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| 小题9: | | A．commitment | B．improvement | C．devotion | D．conclusion |
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| 小题10: | | A．decide | B．stop | C．resist | D．deserve |
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| 小题11: | | A．interested | B．shocked | C．surprised | D．prepared |
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| 小题12: | | A．stick | B．fail | C．leave | D．play |
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| 小题13: | | A．problem | B．world | C．trick | D．goal |
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| 小题14: | | A．in case | B．now that | C．even if | D．as though |
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| 小题15: | | A．construction | B．negotiation | C．communication | D．reception |
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| 小题17: | | A．break | B．struggle | C．pause | D．work |
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| 小题18: | | A．manner | B．moment | C．method | D．way |
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| 小题19: | | A．stared | B．lifted | C．shone | D．closed |
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| 小题20: | | A．ambition | B．skill | C．spirit | D．potential |
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小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:C
小题20:D |
试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍爸爸通过自己的行为让我知道好的工作规范是很重要的，还有在做任何事情的时候都要投入，专注，作者把这个工作规范带入到自己的工作中，给老板留下深刻印象。
小题1:考查动词：A．going去，B．learning学习，C．working工作，D．playing玩耍，从前面的句子：working a couple of hours before I went to school,可知爸爸在我放学后，还继续工作很长时间，选C
小题2:考查名词：A．light光线，B．time时间，C．chance机会，D．strength力量，因为是作者放学后，所以爸爸一直工作到没有光线了。选A
小题3:考查形容词：A．ridiculous荒诞的，B．easy容易的，C．hopeless无望的，D．important重要的，从第一段的内容，可知爸爸认为让我知道好的工作规范是很重要的，选D
小题4:考查名词：A．words话语，B．truth真理，C．facts事实，D．practice练习，从前面的but through his actions．可知爸爸不仅是在语言上而且是在行动上告诉我这些。选A
小题5:考查动词：A．finish完成，B．find发现，C．do做，D．quit放弃，从这句话的until it was done．可知爸爸直到完成工作是不会放弃的，选D
小题6:考查情态动词：A．might可能，B．could能够，C．would愿意，（过去常常），D．should应该，这里指爸爸常常很投入的工作，选C
小题7:考查副词：A．Finally最后，B．However然而，C．Therefore 因此，D．Thus因此，前面说爸爸全身心的投入工作，后面是爸爸在每件事上都这样教育我，两句话是转折关系，选B
小题8:考查动词：A．enjoy享受，B．skip跳过，C．defeat击败，D．dip蘸，从后面的句子：that even if I just skipped one game, 可知我想放弃一场比赛，选B
小题9:考查名词：A．commitment承诺，奉献，B．improvement 提高，C．devotion致力，投入，D．conclusion结论，总结，他向我解释，因为我做出了承诺，即使错过了一场比赛，其余的也不值得去打了，make a commitment，承诺，选A
小题10:考查动词：A．decide决定，B．stop停止，C．resist抵制，D．deserve值得，应该，deserve to do sth，值得做…，其余的也不值得去打了，选D
小题11:考查形容词：A．interested感兴趣的，B．shocked震惊的，C．surprised惊讶的，D．prepared做好准备的，从前面的句子：So the day I started my first job at the age of 14,可知作者准备让父亲看看自己能做好，选D
小题12:考查动词：A．stick刺，卡，B．fail失败，C．leave 离开，D．play玩，打比赛，从前面的句子：show my father that I could do it well,可知是不会失败，选B
小题13:考查名词：A．problem问题，B．world世界，C．trick诡计，技巧，D．goal目标，从后面的句子：to make my father proud of me.可知作者的目标是为了让父亲以自己为荣。选D
小题14:考查词组：A．in case以防，B．now that既然，C．even if即使，D．as though虽然，I did和 he would not say it in words是让步的关系，即使我做了，他也不会说出来的,选C
小题15:考查名词：A．construction 建设，B．negotiation谈判，C．communication交流，D．reception接待，从后面的句子：As most of you know, construction is not an easy job,可知作者的工作是为一个公司做建筑工作，选A
小题16:考查形容词：A．weak虚弱的，B．young年轻的，C．old老的，D．poor穷的，从前面的句子：As most of you know, construction is not an easy job,可知建筑不是容易的工作，尤其对年轻人来说，选B
小题17:考查动词：A．break打破，B．struggle奋斗，努力，C．pause停顿，D．work工作，和or get stronger 强大，对应的是“崩溃”，用break，选A
小题18:考查名词：A．manner行为，态度，B．moment时刻，C．method方法，D．way方式，方法，我用被教会的方式工作，I had been taught 是定语从句，修饰the way，选D
小题19:考查动词：A．stared盯着看，凝望，B．lifted举起，C．shone闪耀，D．closed关闭，从前面的He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was, 老板告诉我的父母我是一个多么好的工人，父母的眼睛里面闪耀着（可能是泪水也可能是高兴的），选C
小题20:考查名词：A．ambition决心，B．skill技能，C．spirit精神，D．potential潜力，从那天起，我尽自己最大的潜能工作，选D |
核心考点
试题【完型填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）Good Work Ethics （规范）When I was younger, about 14, I was a】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
My eighth grade consisted of 28 classmates. We knew each other so well that most of us could distinguish each other"s handwriting at a glance. Although we grew up together, we still had class outcasts．From second grade on, a small group started harassing （***扰） two or three of the others．I was one of those two or three, though I didn"t know why．In most cases when children get picked on, they aren"t good at sports or they read too much or they wear the wrong clothes or they are of a different race．But in my class, we all read too much and didn"t know how to play sports．We had also been brought up to carefully respect each other"s race．This is what was so strange about my situation．Usually, people are made outcasts because they are in some way different from the larger group．But in my class, large differences did not exist．It was as if the outcasts were invented by the group out of a need for them．
The harassment came in the form of laughter when I talked, and rolled eyes when I turned around．If I was out on the playground and approached a group of people, they often fell silent．Sometimes, someone would not see me coming and I would catch the tail end of a joke at my expense．
There was another girl in our class who was perhaps even more rejected than I．She provided the group with a lot of material for jokes．One day one popular girl came up to me to show me something she said I wouldn"t want to miss．We walked to a comer of the playground．Three or four girls there were reading aloud from a small book, which I was told was the girl"s diary．
I sat down and, laughing till my sides hurt, heard my voice finally mixed with the others．Often being accepted by others is more satisfying than being accepted by oneself, even though the satisfaction does not last．Looking back, I wonder how I could have participated in making fun of this girl when I knew perfectly well how it felt．If I were in that situation today I would react differently, but I can"t honestly be sure．
小题1:The author was made an outcast because ____．| A．she couldn"t play sports as well as others | | B．her classmates needed to find an outcast her | | C．her classmates found her clothes funny | | D．family belonged to a minority group |
小题2:How was the author treated as an outcast?| A．She was refused to approach others． | | B．No one responded to her talking． | | C．She was often the target of teasing． | | D．Her diary was often made public． |
小题3:What did the author do to the girl mentioned in Paragraph 3?| A．She showed great sympathy with the girl． | | B．She found more materials about the girl for jokes． | | C．She stopped the others from hurting the girl． | | D．She joined others in making fun of the girl． |
小题4:What does the passage intend to tell us?| A．Everyone is likely to become an outcast． | | B．We shouldn"t hit a person when he is down． | | C．Everyone has a desire to be accepted by others． | | D．One should pay somebody back in his own way． |
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阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。
RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 36 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish is 37 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 38 every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague 39 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 40 much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of 41 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 42 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 43 about us wasting so much food.
“We 44 for our food; it is none of your 45 how much food we left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 46 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 47 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 48 . The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 49 you can consume. Money is yours, 50 the resources belong to the society. You have no 51 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 52 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 53 to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 54 it to remind us that we should never be 55 .
| 小题1: | | A．restaurant | B．company | C．family | D．bank |
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| 小题2: | | A．cooked | B．served | C．gathered | D．missed |
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| 小题3: | | A．desert | B．refuse | C．oppose | D．finish |
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| 小题4: | | A．kept | B．sold | C．ordered | D．made |
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| 小题5: | | A．save | B．spend | C．divide | D．find |
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| 小题6: | | A．undiscovered | B．undeveloped | C．unconsumed | D．undetermined |
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| 小题7: | | A．appointed | B．knew | C．realized | D．heard |
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| 小题8: | | A．curious | B．unhappy | C．nervous | D．optimistic |
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| 小题9: | | A．paid | B．asked | C．applied | D．accounted |
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| 小题10: | | A．matter | B．mind | C．question | D．business |
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| 小题11: | | A．immediately | B．passively | C．excitedly | D．regularly |
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| 小题12: | | A．rags | B．uniform | C．fashion | D．dream |
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| 小题13: | | A．award | B．food | C．fine | D．souvenir |
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| 小题16: | | A．ability | B．problem | C．reason | D．power |
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| 小题17: | | A．words | B．hearts | C．faces | D．ears |
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| 小题18: | | A．apologized | B．accused | C．admitted | D．approved |
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| 小题19: | | A．stuck | B．broke | C．kept | D．threw |
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| 小题20: | | A．hopeful | B．grateful | C．merciful | D．wasteful |
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Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off ____11____ hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
“What a nice ____12____,” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up ____13____ smile.
George, the little boy, told his mother about that ____14____ girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”
“Why not give her some ____15____?” said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie ____16___ at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him _____17____ to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”
“Are they for me?” said Jennie ____18____. “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. I’ve ____19___ received any flower since we moved to the town.”
“Did you live in the countryside?” asked George, ___20____ the old, small and empty room.
“Yes,” said Jennie.
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She ____21____ walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick ___22____ so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.
George told his parents ____23____. They decided to help her. More and more people in the ____24___ gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.
A few months later, Jennie and her mother ____25____ a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on face.
| 小题2: | | A．house | B．door | C．smile | D．schoolbag |
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| 小题5: | | A．money | B．flowers | C．clothes | D．food |
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| 小题6: | | A．danced | B．cried | C．sat | D．laughed |
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| 小题8: | | A．angrily | B．easily | C．sadly | D．happily |
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| 小题9: | | A．never | B．usually | C．always | D．sometimes |
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| 小题10: | | A．looking for | B．looking around | C．looking like | D．looking after |
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| 小题11: | | A．shouldn’t | B．needn’t | C．couldn’t | D．mustn’t |
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| 小题13: | | A．something | B．anything | C．everything | D．nothing |
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| 小题14: | | A．countryside | B．town | C．village | D．city |
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| 小题15: | | A．reached | B．left | C．closed | D．opened |
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Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular.
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Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.
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Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
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小题1:When was Jane Austen born?| A．In 1775 | B．In 1799 | C．In 1802 | D．In 1899 |
小题2:Where was Victor Hugo from?| A．England. | B．America. | C．Italy. | D．France. |
小题3:Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________.| A．The Hunchback of Notre-Dame | B．Pride and Prejudice | | C．The Old man and the Sea | D．The Sun Also Rises |
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When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady. She was good at cooking. All her rrelatives liked the foodshe cooked. During “fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.
Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no loner “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Granma in her house. We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper’s crossword puzzle. However, she didn’t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair. One day, when I came back room school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger. She told me that her two nieces would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again.” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I’ve had in years!”
I suddenly realized that Grandma didn’t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful”, appreciated and helpful.
小题1:Thousands of people came to the town to __________ at the Fair.| A．enjoy Grandma’s food | B．sell and buy things | | C．learn to cook | D．have a big party |
小题2:Why was Grandma unhappy?
A.She was too busy. B. No one lived with her.
B.She was not “useful”. D. She couldn’t see anything
小题3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?| A．Grandma was good at cooking | | B．Many people moved to big cities. | | C．Grandma didn’t like “Fairtime” | | D．Grandma was a kind old lady. |
小题4:What’s the best title for the passage?| A．Fairtime | B．My “Old” Grandma | | C．A Small Town | D．Grandma’s Family |
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