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LONDON---A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的)bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his detectors---which were based on a kind of golf ball finder---to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪)of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
小题1:Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A.He sold bombs. B.He caused death of people.
C.He made detectors.D.He cheated in business.
小题2:According to the judge, what McCormick had done         .
A.increased the cost of safeguarding
B.lowered people’s guard against danger
C.changed people’s idea of social security
D.caused innocent people to commit crimes
小题3:Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A.They have not been sold to Africa
B.They have caused many serious problems.
C.They can find dangerous objects in water.
D.They don’t function on the basis of science.
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick         .
A.solo the equipment at a low price
B.was well-known in most countries
C.did not think he had committed the crime
D.had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析

试题解析:本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了英国一位商人出售没有安全保障有可能伤及无辜的炸弹探测仪,属于假冒伪劣产品而被判处十年监禁,商人和法官之间一段言辞的较量。
小题1:D细节理解题。McCormick被判坐牢的原因是在商业中进行诈骗,注意不选B致人死亡,因为文中materially contributed to causing death只是说有造成他人死亡的隐患但没有说致人死亡,所以D正确。
小题2:B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people可以推断出他所做欺骗行为促进了了人们错误的安全意识,也就是降低了人们防范危险的意识,所以B正确。
小题3:D细节理解题。A项错在文中倒数第二段he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya卖到了Kenya肯尼亚当然在非洲,B错在文中并没有提到造成严重的后果,且McCormick说了“I never had any bad results from customers。C选项错在social security,文中没有提到,根据倒数第三段in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.,D正确。
小题4:C推理判断题。根据最后一段“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.,即他说的话可以知道他认错态度不好,并不认为自己的所作所为有多么的恶劣,所以C正确。
核心考点
试题【LONDON---A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的)b】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so 36  ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 37 , Chuck Hart. 38_ Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 39_ , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s 40 on the side of the box. He realized that something was 41 as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was  42  for his amazing work in the community.
Travis’s hands 43 ; his heart stopped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think?
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 44   by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis knew he 45 tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they 46  in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute…” his dad said 47 “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n)  48  . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I 49 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 50 ? ”
“ No,” Travis said.
“ Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a(n) 51   when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis,  52 you were polite and made the best of it. You have honor, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’ m hoping that someday, your  53 will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 54  . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 55   .
小题1:
A.surprisedB.ashamedC.excitedD.worried
小题2:
A.teamB.playerC.coachD.game
小题3:
A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although
小题4:
A.skillB.performanceC.behaviorD.action
小题5:
A.nameB.photoC.signD.model
小题6:
A.strangeB.wrongC.trueD.funny
小题7:
A.knownB.encouragedC.adoptedD.influenced
小题8:
A.fellB.frozeC.shookD.folded
小题9:
A.questionedB.noticedC.teasedD.attacked
小题10:
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t
小题11:
A.pulled upB.put upC.took upD.turned up
小题12:
A.peacefullyB.hesitantlyC.delightedlyD.naturally
小题13:
A.choiceB.effortC.commentD.mistake
小题14:
A.believeB.missC.admireD.remember
小题15:
A.dangerB.angerC.sorrowD.trouble
小题16:
A.teammateB.adultC.kidD.student
小题17:
A.soB.andC.butD.or
小题18:
A.honorB.courageC.nameD.belief
小题19:
A.clearlyB.carefullyC.patientlyD.differently
小题20:
A.giftB.smileC.wishD.lesson

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Embroidering(刺绣)
When I was a little boy living in New York, my mother used to embroider a great deal. I would sit at her knee and look up from the    36    and ask what she was doing. She   3 me that she was embroidering. I told her that it looked like a mess from where I was. As from the underside I watched her work within the    38  of the little round hoop(铁环)that she held in her hand, I complained to her that it sure looked   39   from where I sat.
She would smile at me, look down and  40   say, "My son, you go about your    41   for a while, and when I am finished with my embroidering, I will put you on my    42   and let you see it from my side."
I would wonder why she was using some dark threads along with the    43   ones and why they seemed so jumbled(混乱的)from my   44  . A few minutes would pass and then I would hear Mother"s voice say, " Son, come and sit on my knee." This I did only to be  surprised and    45  to see a beautiful flower or a sunset. I could not    4 it, because from underneath it looked so messy.
Then mother would    47   to me, "My son, from underneath it did look messy and jumbled, but you did not realize that there was a   4 plan on the top. It was a    49   . I was only following it. Now look at it from my side    50   you will see what I was doing."
Many    51    through the years, I have    52   up to my Heavenly Father and said, “ Father, what are You doing? ” He    53   , “ I am embroidering your    54  . ”I say, " But it looks like a mess to me. It seems so jumbled. The threads seem so dark. Why can"t they all be bright ? " The Father seems to tell me, " My child, you go about your business of doing My business, and one day I will bring you to    55   and put you on my knee and you will see the plan from My side. "
小题1:
A.floorB.cornerC.ceilingD.step
小题2:
A.demandedB.blamedC.persuadedD.informed
小题3:
A.decorateB.boundariesC.pictureD.surface
小题4:
A.messyB.dirtyC.shabbyD.tight
小题5:
A.smartlyB.cautiouslyC.gentlyD.precisely
小题6:
A.complainingB.playingC.embroideringD.imagining
小题7:
A.backB.chairC.kneeD.table
小题8:
A.whiteB.blackC.brightD.shining
小题9:
A.eyesB.opinionC.heartD.view
小题10:
A.hopefulB.thrilledC.expectingD.enthusiastic
小题11:
A.believeB.considerC.seeD.touch
小题12:
A.talkB.mentionC.sayD.whisper
小题13:
A.pre-drawnB.previewedC.preservedD.produced
小题14:
A.directionB.lineC.diagramD.design
小题15:
A.orB.andC.untilD.unless
小题16:
A.timesB.daysC.seasonsD.chances
小题17:
A.climbedB.jumpedC.shoutedD.looked
小题18:
A.requiredB.answeredC.instructedD.concluded
小题19:
A.decisionB.fortuneC.lifeD.business
小题20:
A.homeB.motherC.AmericaD.Heaven

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
My husband and I were once in Nepal(尼泊尔)to see sunrise over the Himalayas.
One morning we awoke to total darkness at 5 o’clock.As we rushed through a town with cameras in hand,I noticed the calm,gentle way the Nepalese people greeted the morning.One man boiled a huge pot of milk tea,and other villagers gathered around his fire,cupping their hands around small glasses of the steaming sweet mixture.It was fascinating,but not to be left behind,we joined the stream of tourists moving quickly up to the lookout point.
The top was crowded when we arrived,but after 10 minutes of cold waiting,the assembled group gave up.“The cloud cover is too heavy,”one said.Then one by one they rushed down the hill to the next item on their sightseeing list.I was disappointed as well,but suddenly I noticed a small Nepalese boy absently playing with a stick and shooting quick glances at the clouds.He must know something we don’t,I thought.I decided to wait with him.
The boy and I didn’t have to wait long.Moments later,a tiny stream of golden light burned through one thick cloud,then another.Rose-colored fog warmed the backs of the clouds,and suddenly the morning sun stole a glance around the side of the mountain,mile above where I’d expected it to be.
Nothing I’d seen before prepared me for the moment the clouds withdrew with bowed heads,and the magnificent Himalayas were revealed before,around,and above me.I sat in astonishment,not breathing,not daring to look away,certain that God had placed me here at the backdoor of Earth to show me what Heaven really looks like.I certainly got the message.Never again will I rush a sunrise.I now know Nature will supply her fruits to me only when I am truly ready to receive them.
小题1:What does “It” in Paragraph 2 most probably imply?
A.The darkness of the town in the morning.
B.The huge pot of milk tea boiling on the fire.
C.The way the local people welcomed the day.
D.The stream of tourists rushing to the lookout point.
小题2:The author decided to wait with the Nepalese boy because _____.
A.she felt kind of having faith in him
B.the restless tourists disappointed her
C.that boy was praying to the sun with a magic stick
D.she had nothing more to see on her sightseeing list
小题3:What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Do in Rome as the Romans do.
B.God helps those who help themselves.
C.Time and tide wait for no man.
D.Fortune rewards those having patience.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Children were upstairs unpacking , and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. My parents lived nearby ,and Dad had visited us several times already. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him .He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.” Knowing my father, I thought it could be just about anything. A self-employed jobber, he was always building things out of odds and ends. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.
Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught ups in the busyness of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise. Until one gloomy day the following March when I glanced out of the window. Any yet… I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番红花), throughout the front lawn. Lavender, blue, yellow and my favorite pink ---- little faces moved up and down in the cold wind.
Dad! I smiled, remembering the things he had secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?
My father’s crocuses bloomed each spring for the next four or five seasons, bringing the same assurance every time they arrived: hard times was almost over. Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon.
Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms. The next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses. I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did.
He died suddenly one October day. My family was in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith. I missed him terribly.
Four years passed, and on a dismal spring afternoon I was driving back when I found myself feeling depressed. “You’ve got the winter depression again and you get them every year.” I told myself.
It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual --- my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived his faith. Once I saw him give his coat to a homeless man.
Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. And there on the muddy grass and small gray piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.
How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years old, one that had not blossomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.
Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day. But it built my faith for a lifetime.
小题1:According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that _________.
A.the writer was unpacking when her father was making the surprise
B.the writer knew what the surprise was because she knew her father
C.it was not the first time that the writer’s father had made a surprise
D.it kept bothering the writer not knowing what the surprise was
小题2:Which of the following would most probably be the worst time of the year as seen by the writer?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.The writer’s father planted the crocus to lift her low spirit.
B.The crocuses bloomed each spring before the writer’s father died.
C.The writer often thought about her father since her father died.
D.The writer’s father died some years after he planted the crocus.
小题4:The writer’s father should be best described as_________.
A.a full-time gardener with skillful hands
B.a part-time jobber who loved flowers
C.a kind-hearted man who lived with faith
D.an ordinary man with doubts in his life
小题5:Crocus was viewed as the symbol of _________ by the writer.
A.faithB.familyC.loveD.friendship

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is .It would be wonderful to see again , but a calamity (灾难)can do strange things to people .It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn’t been blind . I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply , otherwise. I don’t mean that would prefer to go without my eyes . I simply mean that Atlantic the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left .
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn"t see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn"t been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate(错综复杂的) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. "I can"t use this." I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia"s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
小题1:We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______
A.the author lost his sight because of a car crash.
B.the author wouldn"t love life if the disaster didn"t happen.
C.the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.
D.the disaster strengthened the author"s desire to see.
小题2:What"s the most difficult thing for the author?
A.How to adjust himself to reality.
B.Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.
C.Learning to manage his life alone.
D.How to invent a successful variation of baseball.
小题3:According to the context, “a chair rocker on the front porch” in paragraph 3 means that the author __________
A.would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.
B.would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair.
C.would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.
D.would sit in a chair and stay at home.
小题4:According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man _____
A.hurt the author"s feeling.
B.gave the author a deep impression.
C.directly led to the invention of ground ball.
D.inspired the author.
小题5:What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Miserable Life
B.Struggle Against Difficulties
C.A Disaster Makes a Strong Person
D.An Unforgettable Experience

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