当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。An old man had three children, all boys. When...
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
An old man had three children, all boys. When they had grown up, he called them together and told them that he was very __36__ and no longer able to provide, __37__ for himself .He ordered them to go out and bring him food and clothing.
The three brothers __38 __  , and after a very long while they came to a large__39__. They decided that once they got across they would __40__. The eldest told the youngest to take the middle road, and the second to go to the right, __41__ he himself would go to the left. Then, in a year’s time, they would __42__ to the same spot.
So they parted, and at the end of a year, as __43__, they found their way back to the riverside. The eldest asked the youngest what he had gotten during his travels, and the boy __44__: I have nothing but a __45__ . If you look into it, you can see all over the country, no matter how far away.”
When asked __46__ what he had gotten, the second brother replied : “Only a pair of sandals that are so full of __47__ that if one puts them on one can walk at once to any place in the country in one step.”
Then the eldest himself, said: “ I , __48__ , have obtained but little, a kind of medicine, that is all. But let us look into the mirror and see how father __49__.”
The youngest __50__ his mirror, and they all looked into it and saw that their father was already __51__.Then the elder said: “Let us __52__ home and see what we can do,” So the second brought out his sandals, and all three placed their feet inside them and ,  __53__ , they reached their father’s grave. Then the eldest took the__54__ out of his bag, and poured it over the grave. At once their father __55__, as if nothing had been the matter with him.
Now which of these three sons has performed the best?
小题1:
A.old B.tiredC.activeD.unusual
小题2:
A.merelyB.evenC.alreadyD.ever
小题3:
A.took downB.grew upC.set outD.turned around
小题4:
A.plainB.temple C.mountainD.river
小题5:
A.settleB.speed C.bathe D.separate
小题6:
A.butB.althoughC.whileD.if
小题7:
A.referB.returnC.oweD.contribute
小题8:
A.agreedB.testedC.provedD.called
小题9:
A.roseB.repliedC.aimedD.added
小题10:
A.mapB.ruleC.mirrorD.telescope
小题11:
A.in doubtB.in storeC.in timeD.in turn
小题12:
A.happinessB.timeC.energyD.power
小题13:
A.however B.thereforeC.tooD.anyway
小题14:
A.came outB.got onC.made upD.broke down
小题15:
A.producedB.fetchedC.hidD.received
小题16:
A.dead B.richC.strongD.sick
小题17:
A.callB.rideC.hurryD.drive
小题18:
A.suddenly B.insteadC.slowlyD.immediately
小题19:
A.fishB.medicineC.moneyD.wine
小题20:
A.got upB.built upC.joined inD.passed away

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:C
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:A
解析

试题分析:文章讲述了一个神奇的故事,故事中年迈的老人有三个儿子,他们听从他的命令外出谋生而且需要给他带回衣物食物。弟兄三人在外出时分别得到了一面神奇的镜子、一双充满力量的凉鞋和能够起死回生的药。恰恰是这三样东西挽回了他们父亲的生命。
小题1:A.形容词辨析。 A.老的;B. 疲劳的C. 积极地 D. 不寻常的。从上文中的单词old和下文他对儿子们的要求可知,他是太老了而不能在抚养孩子们。所以A选项正确。
小题2:B.副词辨析。A. 仅仅 B. 甚至C. 已经 D.曾经。从上文no longer able to provide 和下文bring him food and clothing.可以推断他抚养不了孩子们,自己也养活不了了,所以此处是递进关系,故选B
小题3:C.动词短语辨析。 A.写下   B. 长大 C. 出发 D. 转身。从下文他们到了河边以及情理推测他们是出发寻找父亲所需要的东西了,故C选项正确。
小题4:D.名词辨析。 A.平原B. 寺庙C.山脉  D. 河流。根据下文So they parted, 。。。 they found their way back to the riverside.判断他们到了小河边,所以选D。
小题5:D.动词辨析。A. 定居,解决; B.速度;C. 洗澡;D. 分别,分开。根据下文So they parted,判断他们在小河边分手了,各自上路去了。所以D选项正确。
小题6:C.连词辨析。 A.但是  B. 虽然   C. 然而,当…时候D. 如果。由上下文内容可知大哥对两个弟弟分别做出不同的安排,而此处是讲他对自己的安排,所以前后的安排构成一种对比关系,故C选项正确。然而他自己将去左边。
小题7:B. 动词辨析。 A. 提及;B. 回来,归还;C.欠;D. 捐助。从下文they found their way back to the riverside.可知过了一段时间后他们回到了河边,所以B选项正确。
小题8:A. 动词辨析。 A同意;B. 测验;C. 证明;D.喊,打电话。根据故事的发展我们可知弟兄们是按照大哥说的做了,所以此处是同意了他的话,所以选A。
小题9:B.动词辨析。 A. 升起,站起;B回答;C.目标;D. 加,补充。根据前面The eldest asked the youngest可知此处是弟弟回答他的话,故B选项正确。
小题10:C. 名词辨析。 A. 地图 B. 规则C. 镜子  D. 望远镜。从下文可知小弟弟找到了一面神奇的魔镜,而且从If you look into it, you can see all over the country中的动词see也可以判断C选项正确。
小题11:D. 介词短语辨析。A.怀疑;B.储备;C. 及时 D. 轮流,反过来。从情理可知此处是大哥问完了老三,又问老二,所以用轮流,答案选D。
小题12:D. 名词辨析 A. 快乐 B.时间 ;C.力量,能源;D.力量,权力。根据后面的叙述可知穿上这双鞋子就可以一步迈到想要去的地方,所以鞋子应该是充满了力量,故正确答案是D。
小题13:C. 副词辨析。A. 然而;B. 因此;C. 也  D.无论如何。从后面obtained“获得”可知弟兄三人都得到了宝物,所以此处应该是“也”得到了,故选C。
小题14:B. 动词短语辨析。A. 结果,出版;B. 进展,上车;C.化妆,弥补;D. 出故障,垮掉。根据情理推测离家在外的孩子们应该是想看看父亲现在如何了,而且下文的讲述也提示了正确答案应该是B。
小题15:B. 动词辨析。A. 生产;B. 去取来C.躲藏;D. 收到。从情理可知他们在看之前得把镜子拿出来,所以正确答案是B。句意:最小的儿子把镜子拿来,他们一起往镜子里面看。
小题16:A. 形容词辨析。A. 死的B. 富裕的C. 强壮的D. 生病的。从下文they reached their father’s grave可知他们的父亲已经去世了,所以A选项正确。
小题17:C. 动词辨析。A. 叫喊  B. 骑车C. 匆忙 D. 开车。从故事内容可知他们是穿上有魔力的鞋子回到父亲身边的,所以排除其他选项,正确答案是C。
小题18:D. 副词辨析。A. 突然B. 代替 ;C. 慢慢地;D. 立即。从上文可知穿上鞋子,一步就可以到达想要去的地方,所以他们立即就到了父亲的墓地。D选项正确。
小题19:B名词辨析。. A. 鱼肉;B. 药C. 钱;D.酒。根据上文可知大儿子得到的是神奇的药片,所以现在应该是药片发挥作用了,故B选项正确。
小题20:A动词短语辨析。. A. 起身,起床;B. 积聚;C. 参加;D. 去世。从上文可知老人已经去世了,把神奇的药倒入坟墓后,老人应该是立即起身,像什么都没发生过一样。所以A选项正确。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。An old man had three children, all boys. When】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
From my first day, I was attending press conferences and other media events all over town. I got to attend events at places I had never thought I’d get to: the White House, the Senate and House of Representative buildings at the Capitol (国会大厦), the Department of Health and Human Services, just to name a few. And I was sent to cover these events as if I were a reporter, not just an intern (实习生) .
In fact, I never really felt like an intern. I was given the opportunity to do the work that everyone else at the paper was doing. I covered stories on my own and wrote the articles myself. I was included in discussions for story ideas. I helped to edit the articles that went into the paper. I was able to take part in every aspect of the newspaper that I wanted to experience.
The best part of working at the Nation’s Health was the staff. They were supportive in letting me go out and do things on my own, while I always knew that they would be more than happy to answer any questions or help me with any problems I might have. Best of all, they treated me as their equal, not just an intern whom they could get to do all the work they didn’t want to do.
After interning at the Nation’s Health for nearly seven months and having more than 30 articles published, I had to move on. My experience there gave me insight into how the media work, which helps me when I’m trying to choose stories. In addition, it showed me that work really can be fun.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.How good reporting begins with journalism interns.
B.The author’s opportunity to work at the Nation’s Health.
C.The author’s experience working as an intern
D.The author’s first day as a professional reporter.
小题2:What impressed the author most when working at the Nation’s Health?
A.The employees treated her as one of them equally.
B.The opportunity to work alone.
C.Covering stories and writing articles
D.Coming up with story ideas for the newspaper.
小题3:We can infer that the author had thought an intern would be made to ____.
A.go to as many places as possible
B.do the boring things that others didn’t want to do
C.treat people equally, no matter who they were.
D.get help from a professional reporter
小题4:What did the author think of her experience of working at the Notion’s Health?
A.MeaningfulB.DisappointingC.TiringD. Surprising

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
English was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my  36  allowed me to give spelling tests to the class. I had wonderful  37  of my junior year. Mrs. Alexander 38  me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was 39 , as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college-level work. Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter.  40  English was still my subject.
I graduated from high school, 41 early and had children. Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I  42  long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an "A" student, I remained an ‘‘A” student. I  43  up to my own expectations.
Yesterday, I  44  my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards  45  back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor"s office,explaining that I had always excelled at English, and  46  that I did not deserve a “D” from that  47  teacher of my senior year. The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a (an) 48
Reading  49  my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to tore them or hide them. I was not an ‘‘A” student in high school English!Somehow, I had  50  myself of this,when the grades clearly reflected an  51  student with an occasional “ A ” or ‘‘ B” but mostly “C” s.
Had I lived up to those grades and  52  myself according to those letters,I would have never confidently sought my writing  53  . Had I believed in my early grades instead of myself,I would have allowed my fear of  54  to defeat my enthusiasm and damage my creativity.  55 ,I viewed my younger self as an “A” English student, except for that undeserved “D”.
小题1:
A.monitorB.headmasterC.classmateD.teacher
小题2:
A.impressionsB.thoughtsC.inspirationsD.memories
小题3:
A.approvedB.appointedC.expectedD.urged
小题4:
A.flexibleB.creativeC.disappointingD.controversial
小题5:
A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or
小题6:
A.marriedB.workedC.succeededD.progressed
小题7:
A.wroteB.editedC.readD.copied
小题8:
A.addedB.livedC.grewD.went
小题9:
A.countedB.rememberedC.approachedD.discovered
小题10:
A.broughtB.turnedC.heldD.kept
小题11:
A.reportingB.guaranteeingC.complainingD.recommending
小题12:
A.impoliteB.impatientC.inexperiencedD.independent
小题13:
A.gradeB.figureC.paperD.entry
小题14:
A.outB.throughC.fromD.into
小题15:
A.warnedB.remindedC.informedD.convinced
小题16:
A.averageB.enthusiasticC.outstandingD.awkward
小题17:
A.consideredB.definedC.reflectedD.described
小题18:
A.goalB.dreamC.careerD.enterprise
小题19:
A.changeB.riskC.stressD.failure
小题20:
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Still

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet  36 of the splendid artwork.
A young  37 viewing the paintings ahead of me  38 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man"s  39 for putting up with her  40 stream of words.  41 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved  42 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away  43  .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a  44 when the couple approached the    45  .Before they left, the man  46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He  47 it into a long stick and then  48 his way into the coatroom to get his wife"s jacket.
“He"s a  49 man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn"t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in  50 there is a new art show.”
“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can"t see.”
“Can"t see! You"re  51 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience,   53 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without  54 and the courage of a husband who would not  55 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
小题1:
A.viewB.touchC.wanderD.scenery
小题2:
A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.clerk
小题3:
A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted
小题4:
A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.independence
小题5:
A.vividB.constant C.casual D.exciting
小题6:
A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Disturbed
小题7:
A.towardsB.toC.throughD.from
小题8:
A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly
小题9:
A.commentB.decisionC.purchaseD.profit
小题10:
A.entranceB.queueC.frontD.exit
小题11:
A.pluggedB.reachedC.heldD.bent
小题12:
A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened
小题13:
A.ledB.foundC.forcedD.tapped
小题14:
A.braveB.roughC.smartD.generous
小题15:
A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever
小题16:
A.wrongB.sillyC.equalD.unique
小题17:
A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates
小题18:
A.kindnessB.courageC.enthusiasmD.pride
小题19:
A.supportB.expectationC.sightD.confidence
小题20:
A.allowB.hopeC.getD.cause

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while.Yet, I  36  myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway.I had never seen so many people there on a weekday.It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many     37  as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package   38 .The queue moved very slowly.My patience ran out and I got    39 .The longer it took,  the angrier I became.When I got to the counter finally, I finished my  40  quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
"Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too pushy.Several people had to move   41 to make room for me to get to the   42 
I stepped out, complaining about the   43  conditions.Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my   44  .She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy.I   45 that she looked as if she could breathe fire.It stopped me in my tracks.I   46 _ myself and it wasn"t pretty.Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _47   day.My anger melted away.I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a   48 .So I did what I could in a minute  49  she hurried past me-I smiled.In a second everything changed.She was astonished, then somewhat   50 .Then her face softened and her shoulders   51 .I saw her take a deep breath.Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.
I continued to smile all the way to my _52 .Wow, it"s amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people"s   53 and my own, the way we show our feelings.Now I use that _54 every day to let it  55 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
小题1:
A.foundB.helpedC.troubledD.enjoyed
小题2:
A.thingsB.packagesC.chancesD.dollars
小题3:
A.liftedB.cashedC.weighedD.carried
小题4:
A.pleasedB.disappointedC.delightedD.annoyed
小题5:
A.businessB.choiceC.situationD.attitude
小题6:
A.awayB.aboutC.alongD.aside
小题7:
A.counterB.cashierC.exitD.entrance
小题8:
A.weatherB.serviceC.workD.shopping
小题9:
A.satisfactionB.decisionC.directionD.imagination
小题10:
A.announcedB.discoveredC.provedD.noticed
小题11:
A.trustedB.recognizedC.hidD.persuaded
小题12:
A.roughB.brightC.bigD.nice
小题13:
A.gentlemanB.strangerC.customerD.passenger
小题14:
A.untilB.thoughC.beforeD.since
小题15:
A.attractedB.frightenedC.cheeredD.confused
小题16:
A.trembledB.raisedC.relaxedD.tightened
小题17:
A.carB.officeC.homeD.doctor
小题18:
A.appearancesB.reactionsC.behaviorsD.expressions
小题19:
A.treatmentB.awarenessC.conclusionD.achievement
小题20:
A.remindB.showC.giveD.tell

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Edgar felt quite excited at the thought of his first swim of the summer. With the sun shining down so strongly, the sea was certain to be warm enough. He walked quickly along the sea-front towards the steps that led on to the sands. He smiled cheerfully at the passersby. He had just smiled and raised his hat to an elderly lady when a man with a camera caught his arm and stopped him. Edgar heard a little buzzing noise from the camera.
“Your photograph, sir, in glorious colour in just one moment if you please,” said the man in one breath. Then the buzzing stopped, and he held the photograph in his hand and was waving it to and fro. In a
moment he handed it over, and Edgar saw the bright blue splash of his shirt half filling the picture.
“Seventy pence, sir,” the man said. “It’s the bargain of your holiday.”
“Seventy pence,” Edgar repeated, mildly. “For this?” He stared at the photographer.
“They’re normally eighty-five, sir, but for a single subject I make a cut-price offer. It’s the best value you’ll get in Chadwell.”
“You’ll have to make a better offer,” Edgar said. It was a good photo though, he thought, so bright and clear. His hat was held high, and he was smiling broadly at the old lady, whose arm and handbag came into a lower corner. He had had no idea that he was being snapped. He thought he was really quite a good-looking chap.
“That’s as good as any studio job that would cost you pounds,” said the cameraman. “It’s better in a way because it’s so natural. Only seventy pence, sir.”
“I’ve never paid so much for a snap in my life. It simply isn’t worth that kind of money. It’s not as if I need the thing. Look, I’ll give you twenty-five.”
“No, I can’t do that. Each of these instant colour shots costs me 50p — that’s the price of the blank frame, so you see…”
“Criminal, criminal,” Edgar broke in. “You want a profit of forty per cent. Well, not at my expense, I’m afraid. I’ll give you your 50p and that’s that.”
“Let me see, then.” The man suddenly took the photograph out of Edgar’s hand. “I can’t waste any more time with you. It’s 70p or I keep it.”
“Keep it,” Edgar said. He turned, looked out to the sea, and then walked quickly away.
小题1:Why do you suppose Edgar was in Chadwell?
A.It was his hometown.
B.He was there on holiday.
C.He was in the making of a film.
D.He was there to have his photograph taken.
小题2:Edgar smiled at and raised his hat to the lady because ________.
A.he thought he recognized her
B.he wanted the photograph to be amusing
C.she was having her photograph taken
D.he was feeling excited and cheerful
小题3: The photographer lowered his price to 70p because __________.
A.Edgar wanted to bargain for the photo
B.Edgar couldn’t afford to pay the normal price
C.Edgar was the only person in the photo
D.there was only one copy of the photo
小题4:What did Edgar think of the photo?
A.He thought it made him look like a criminal.
B.He liked it but thought it was too dear.
C.It annoyed him because he hadn’t expected it.
D.He thought it was a bargain at the price.
小题5:We can infer from the passage that _______ .
A.Edgar was an indifferent but good-looking man
B.Edgar smiled at the photographer because he was being photographed
C.the photographer was actually a criminal
D.Edgar didn’t buy the snap at length.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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