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题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
His school bag _____ a lot of things, a secondhand cell phone_____.
A.contained; includingB.contained; included
C.including; containedD.included; containing

答案
B
解析

试题分析:contain的基本意思是“包含”“容纳”,表示实际包含着某一部分或成分。引申可表示“抑制”“控制”等。
contain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“所属”“构成”关系时,不能用于进行体,不能用于被动结构,也不可用过去分词作定语; 作“控制,抑制”解时,多用于否定句或疑问句,其后接介词for〔with〕+高兴〔气愤〕等名词,也可指大小便“憋不住,忍不住”。
contain有时还可表示“作…的边”“可被…除尽〔整除〕”解。
include后接的宾语可能指整体,也可能指一部分,应在容易舞会的场合尽量避免使用。include不用于进行体中。
这里他是书包里装有的东西应该用contained;第二空including sth;sth included,故选B。
点评:本题难度适中。同义词辨析主要从词义、色彩、用法三个方面来考虑。一、词义包括词义范围的大小,词义的侧重点,词义的轻重等。二、从色彩方面辨析包括感情色彩和文体色彩。三、从语法方面辨析包括语法的特性,适用对象,搭配关系等。
即学即练:His writings_____ poetry and prose.
A. contained                B. included
C. includs                 D. containing
解析:B。句意:他的作品包括诗和散文。
核心考点
试题【His school bag _____ a lot of things, a secondhand cell phone_____.A.contained; 】;主要考察你对动词及动词短语辨析等知识点的理解。[详细]
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