题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
A newly-established line of research suggests that relationships can keep us healthier. And a new study finds those social connections may also help us live longer.
This new study combined a large number of previous studies and concluded that a lack of social interactions ranks right up with smoking, obesity(肥胖), and alcoholism as a risk factor for death.
Researchers from Brigham Young University analyzed 148 studies with a total of some 300,000 participants, tracking their social relationships and whether they survived to the end of their particular study, which averaged about seven years.
"Those who scored higher on those measures of social relationships were 50 percent more likely to be alive at that follow-up than people who scored low on those measures," said Professor Julianne Holt-Lunstad, one of the authors of the study.
She pointed out several ways relationships can affect our health. They can help us cope with stress. They can help us maintain healthy habits like eating well, exercising or seeing a doctor. And there"s increasing research that shows a direct but poorly-understood link between relationships and physiological(生理的) processes in the body.
"So for instance, our relationships have been linked to lower blood pressure, better immune(免疫的) functioning, and even inflammatory(发炎的) processes that are implicated in a number of diseases," said Holt-Lunstad. "And so our relationships can influence our health in a variety of ways that are all very important."
Even though Holt-Lunstad and her colleagues looked at almost 150 different scientific studies, most of them didn"t assess the quality of the relationships.
"And certainly relationship quality matters, and not all relationships are entirely positive," she conceded. "And so it"s possible that the effects that we have reported may be a conservative estimate, and that the odds of survival associated with high-quality relationships may actually be larger."
Speaking via Skype, Julianne Holt-Lunstad said her research suggests that policy makers need to consider relationships as a health issue. So just as no-smoking zones have expanded over the years, she suggests that city planners, for example, should consider whether their decisions might promote or hinder the development of personal relationships.
答案
71.reatopmsjo[s 72.Researchers 73.Conclusion(s)/Reault(s)
74.involved 75.nvemged/lasted 76.healthy
77.improve/better 78.from 79.policies 80.issue
解析
核心考点
试题【请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 A newly】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The factory has produced ____ computers as they did last year.
A.twice as many | B.twice as much |
C.as twice as many | D.as twice much |
第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 Due to a racial and immigrant population the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident (显而易见的).
Since the Second World War. Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years . 72 Everything from country to Pop. Classical to Heavy Rock can be found across Canada and across the glob performed by Canadian artists. Film Crew in Canada , the National Film Board is the primary producer of movies in Canada. ----73 Many well-known actors , directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often won awards for their work . French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. 74 Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians are not well known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing .
75 Hockey is the most popular spectator (观众) sport with more participants taking part. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports
are played across Canada.
A.However , many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for location and as an alternative to the more expensive USA.
B.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.
C.Since then the volume of art and artists has increased.
D.Canada has also developed many new kinds of music.
E.Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada .
F.Sport is major part of today’s society in Canada.
G.Few sports can be found in Canada today.
第四部分:写作部分(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改一下作文。文中有十处语言错误,每处最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按下列情况改正:
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
This autumn,my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well
view of the sea and mountains.We set up our tents on the sandy beach when night fell we
started a fire to give us light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them,talking,
singing and laughing.Several hours late.Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat.We
stayed up all night.We found that we two had a lot of in common.For example,we all like the
same singers and have great enthusiasm for physics.The fire and stars see our happiness.What I
wished time would stop at the moment!
I go to the cinema .
A.every three week | B.every other weeks | C.each three weeks | D.every third week |
第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分。)
根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上相应的位置将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余项。
I come from a close, loving family. I have three elder brothers.
My parents owned a wood supply business. 71 When I was a kid, people used to laugh at my dad and say his volunteer work was his business and his business was his hobby .That rubbed off on me. For example, I was a Big Brother in high school, and I continued doing volunteer work in college.
In 1979, just before graduation, my brother Mark asked if I’d like to help him start a software company. 72 And I was happy that later it became very unusual in the software industry. Once I started working, I continued to volunteer.
73 So I volunteer to company the elderly persons who live alone. I met Malcolm, who’s physically healthy. 74 He is also interested in my work. He often says “You can get caught up being the CEO of a half-billion-dollar software company very quickly.”
I learn kindness, humility(谦恭), a positive outlook on life from Malcolm. 75 But we have been together for five years and there is no end in sight.
A.So I joined his company. |
B.They are successful in the business. |
C.Most people volunteer for a year. |
D.But they were active volunteers in our community. |
F. I’m a big believer that you learn from those around you by volunteering.
G. We talk about what friends talk about.
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