题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每空格只填一个单词。
As more students begin to use computers for longer periods of time, more of them are suffering from eyestrain （视疲劳）．Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person’s eyes feel tired and painful．A number of eye doctors have studied this growing problem and have found ways to deal with it．Following their advice will help keep computer users more comfortable．Here is some of the advice．
The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than the computer screen itself．In many classrooms, however, the lights are far brighter than they should be．．Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps if they’re allowed at school．
A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially tiring to the eyes．Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast．It is best to have dark letters on a light background．This causes less eyestrain than light letters on a dark background．
Students should be seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight ahead, which is a far more tiring angle．The top of the monitor should be slightly lower than the top of the head．
The length of time students spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain．Students should take frequent breaks by looking away from the screen every fifteen or twenty minutes．During that time they should either close there eyes or focus on an object at a distance. Long – term computer use can dry out the eyes, so students should remember to blink frequently while in front of the screen.
Title: Computers and Eyestrain
Common Problems  Doctor’s小题1:      
Room
lighting     Much brighter in many classrooms          Get the light小题2:   bright.
小题3:       something to block the light.
The screen       Too bright light.
Wrong kind of contrast.
Light letters.   小题4:      the strong light.
Use the 小题5:       kind of contrast.
Have dark letters on a light background.
小题6:     The top of the screen
小题7:      than the top of the head. Sit were you won’t look小题8:    at the serene.
Time        Spending too much time
小题9:     a computer screen.   小题10:      your eyes for a moment.
Look at something at a distance.
Blink often while using a computer.

答案

小题1:Advice/ Settlement/ Suggestions
小题1:less
小题1:Wear
小题1:Reduce
小题1:right
小题1:Angle
小题1:higher
小题1:up/straight
小题1:before
小题1:Close

解析

1.本题属于直接信息题。由本文第一段最后一句Here is some of the advice可知答案。
2.本题属于信息转换题。由第二段The light in a room shouldn’t be brighter than the computer screen itself．可知we should get the light less bright.
3.本题属于信息转换题。由文章第二段Students can block some of this light by wearing baseball caps．可知此处应填wear.
4.本题属于信息概括题。由第三段的最后两句可知：浅颜色能够削弱或减少强光对眼睛的影响。
5.本题属于信息转换题。由第三段第二句Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast。可知要避免食用错误的对比，故而应该选用正确的“right”的对比。
6.本题属于直接信息题。由第四段的第一句which is a far more tiring angle，可知“角度”需要调整。
7.本题属于信息转换题。由第四段第二句The top of the monitor should be slightly lower than the top of the head。可总结出。
8.本题属于直接信息题。由第四段第一句Students should be seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than straight ahead。我们应该straight ahead，故填up或straight都可以。
9.本题属于信息转换题。由第五段的students spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain．可知此处in front of需转换为before。
10.本题属于直接信息题。由第五段的During that time they should either close there eyes or focus on an object at a distance.不难得出答案。