题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.
These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.
The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.
The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.
Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.
The (1)▲ of Space Travel | ||
Time | Events | Information concerned |
Early 1900s | High-flying rockets were built. | It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come(2) ▲ |
1903 | Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (3)▲ a way to use rockets for space travel. | He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science. |
Around 1933 | Robert Goddard built new rockets. | The rockets could fly very(3)▲ in the sky. |
During and after World War II | German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. | Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it even offered5) ▲ to the Soviet Union and the United States |
| The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first. | The Soviet Union became the6▲ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space. |
1969 | The United States (7▲ in putting a person on the moon. | In one way, it 8) ▲ the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon. |
1970s | The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the "space race" by (9) ▲ | Astronauts can live and work in space stations. |
1980s-- | Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space (10) ▲ . | Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space. |
答案
解析
1. 主旨题:从文章的主题是太空旅行的发展,用development/history.
2. 考查词组:come true成为现实。
3. 词组归纳题:从第二段的句子:In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel.可知把found out改成found/discovered/found.
4. 原词重现:从第二段的句子:Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes.可知填high。
5. 原词重现:从第二段的句子:the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.可知填help。
6. 词义转化题:从第三段的句子:People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik.可知苏联在太空探险方面是获胜者,winner
7. 词性转化:从第四段的句子:In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully.可知副词改成动词succeed。
8. 细节题:从第五段的句子:The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon,可知美国战胜了苏联。用beat/defeated
9. 细节题:从第五段的句子:Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space.可知填cooperation/cooperating.
10. 细节题;从第一段的句子: a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel.可知填travel。
核心考点
试题【For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possi】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It is always a __小题2:___ (pain) process for college students to find jobs. With many colleges enlarged in recent years, large numbers of graduates need to hunt for jobs; ___小题3:___, job positions are quite limited. In order to get a job, the candidates should be more ___小题4:___ (competition) than ever before.
A Chinese expert predicted the job hunting pressure in China, with a rocketing increase in the active labor force, ___小题5:___ (reach) its climax in 2009. Yet, this situation continues in 2011. The Chinese government has provided financial support to encourage the college students to start ___小题6:__ own career.
To go on with further education or to find ___小题7:___ job is the hardest decision for the graduate students __小题8:___ (make) now. “I was preparing for my postgraduate exam ___小题9:___ I received my offer from a Japanese company. I was so excited ___小题10:___ I decided to quit the exam next year.” LiNing, a senior from school of mechanical science and technology in Huazhong University of Science and Technology said.
It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work. On his 小题1: (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 小题2: usual. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone, 小题3: was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used 小题4: (get) groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad 小题5: I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch 小题6: . Once again my husband had a way to get to and 小题7: his job. It really is 小题8: honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can 小题9: (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect on our lives because it 小题10:(strong) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others.
注意:涂卡时选项E用AB表示,选项F用CD表示。
以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息:
A. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside represents the full collection of museums and galleries in the city and offers the Eight Pass for a small fee, this enables the visitor a year’s unlimited visits to all eight establishments.
B. Although it is mainly associated with classical music, the Philharmonic Hall has branched out into popular music and the varied programme now includes country, rock, jazz and pop concerts; similar acts can be seen at the Empire. There is also the Picket on Hardman Street, and on Bold Street also has live music, including the occasional big name wanting to play in a smaller venue.
C. London Theatre may be separated into three parts. One section encompasses the sophisticated end of the theatre spectrum—plenty of Shakespeare and excellent modern plays. There are also the West End shows—this refers to the big productions, not to where they’re located. There are many big-production plays and operas that make for a great evening out.
D. Humanities College will set targets in three humanities—based specialist subjects. Applicants must choose a minimum of one key subject from history, geography or English. They will choose two other subjects from the following: religious education, citizenship, classics, English, history and geography.
E. Dance performances tend to center on Theater, where contemporary dance, ballet and opera can all be found. The Barbican Centre also house excellent productions, and the ICA is a Mecca for experimental dance.
F. Sexton College is the leading specialist catering(饮食提供)training centre in the education sector. Everyday we offer healthy, innovation and exciting menus, which meet the government standards. We have provided catering and cleaning services to Saint Francis Xavier’s College and the whole Liverpool for many years and recently won the contract to supply catering to Manchester. So join us, and you will get lots of practice.
以下是与广告相关的五个年人,请匹配他们各自可能去的地方。
小题1: Jon Murphy: I have worked for six months in California and have been to places as far as Bangkok, Australia, Canada and throughout Europe. Working with the communities is fantastic.
小题2: James Barton: I suppose I was born with a love of music. Every day, I listen to music for at least two hours and music bands are my favorite.
小题3:Jane Lake: I was at university studying Religious Studies and English. And now my area of practice is painting and drawing.
小题4:Dave Kirby: I met my great friend Andrew Schofield and it was probably he who introduced me to the theatre and plays.
小题5:Gary Burkett: Being a chef involves a lot of work. Not only do you have to cook but you learn about stock control, sourcing quality food, compiling rosters and creating attractive and exciting menus.
Still p小题1: how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? Well, just take a look at the fact below. 小题2: 1997, a tree-planting programme has 小题3: the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great a小题4:. What is 小题5: the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people. Just think: all this started with 5 yuan! So 小题6: you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think t小题7: about how to use the money. R小题8: you can use it to buy a tree and c小题9: a green future for our motherland, our people and 小题10:.
小题1:They were going to have a party last Saturday but ______ ______(决定不履行) at the last
minute.
小题2: _____(无论在什么地方) he may be, he will be happy.
小题3:In the end, it _____ _____ _____(归结为) two choices: you either improve your work or
leave.
小题4: I ______ the copy _____(与...比较) the original, but there was not much difference.
小题5:You can’t escape punishment.
=" You" can’t escape ______ _______.
小题6:The advanced scientific technology benefits us.
=" We" _____ _____ the advanced scientific technology.
小题7:He saved the drowning boy at the risk of losing his own life.
=" He" risked _____ _____ _____ to save the drowning boy.
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