题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空格不得超过1个单词)
Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States. These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.
Always put the napkin (餐巾 ) on your lap first. Before you leave the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.
Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating. Everyone begins to eat at the same time. The host or hostess may invite you to start eating before everyone is served. Some foods may be cold if you wait until everyone is served. If invited to begin before others are served, wait until three or four people have been served before starting to eat,
When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate under the bowl. Do not slurp (出声地喝) the soup. Do not overfill the spoon. Do not pick the bowl up to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.
Sit up straight at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not bend down to your plate.
Cut large pieces of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.
When eating noodles, wind (缠) the noodles up on your fork. You may use your spoon to help wind the noodles around your fork. The noodles on your fork should be eaten in one bite(一口). It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.
Do not lean on your arm while eating. You may rest your hand on the edge of the table.
Some of the rules mentioned here may be somewhat relaxed in informal settings.
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe the way your American friends eat. In this way, you won’t make mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.
Title | American table 小题1: __________ |
Introduction | There are many 小题2: ________ between American table manners and China’s. |
小题3:___________ about American table manners | ● Always put the napkin on your lap, and put the folded napkin beside the plate before小题4:________the table. ● Eat together. If someone invites you to begin before others are served, you should still小题5:_______until three or four people have been served before you start to eat. ● Put the spoon on the plate under the bowl 小题6:_______ of leaving the spoon in the bowl. ● When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate, which小题7:________that you have finished eating, ● Sit up straight at the table. Never小题8:_______your body down to your plate when you eat. ● It is小题9:________ to eat half your noodles with the other half fallingback on your plate. ● Do not lean on your arm while eating. |
The best way to learn table manners | Observe how your American friends behave when they eat. In this way, you won’t make mistakes when you are not 小题10: _______ of what to do. |
答案
小题1: manners
小题1:differences
小题1:Rules/Suggestions/Advice/Tips
小题1: leaving
小题1:wait
小题1: instead
小题1: signals/suggests/indicates
小题1:bend
小题1:.impolite.
小题1: sure/certain/aware
解析
小题1:从文章第一句话Manners in every country are different. 可知填manners
小题1:从文章的句子:What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States.可知中国和美国的餐桌礼仪有很多不同:differences
小题1:从第一段的句子:These basic rules will help you enjoy Western food with your American friends.可知填 Rules/Suggestions/Advice/Tips
小题1:从第二段的句子:Before you leave the table, fold your napkin and put it beside your plate.可知把leave改成 leaving
小题1:从第三段的句子:Wait until everyone has been served to begin eating.可知答案是 wait
小题1:从第四段的句子:When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate under the bowl. 可知考查的是instead of这个词组
小题1:从第四段的句子:When you have finished your meal, place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals that you have finished eating.可知用 signals/suggests/indicates
小题1:从第五段的句子:Do not bend down to your plate.可知答案是 bend
小题1:从第七段的句子:It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.可知填.impolite.
小题1:从最后一句话:In this way, you won’t make mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.可知是 sure/certain/aware
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空格不得超过1个单词)Manner】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Little can compare to the feeling of a deep, complete, heartfelt time of laughing. 小题2: , no matter your age, wealth, race, or living situation.
小题3: . Research finds that humor can help you cope better with pain, improve your immune(免疫) system, reduce stress, even help you live longer. Laughter, doctors and psychologists agree, is an basic part of a healthy, happy life.
As Mark Twain once said, “Studying humor is like dissecting (解剖) a frog. You may know a lot but you end up with a dead frog.” Nonetheless, we’re giving it a try. Here are some tips for getting — or growing — your sense of humor, based partly on the idea that you can’t be funny if you don’t understand what funny is.
First, regain your smile. 小题4: , but they do live in the same neighborhood.
Treat yourself to a comedy festival. Rent humorous movies. Reward yourself frequently with the gift of laughter, Hollywood style. 小题5: . Then find the humor in them. Now practice telling stories describing them in a humorous way.
Read the comics(连环画) every day and cut out the ones that remind you of your life.
Every night at dinner, make family members share one funny or even embarrassing moment of their day.
a) Life is also healthier
b) Recall several of the most embarrassing moments in your life
c) A thousand people, a thousand different answers
d) Life is good when laughter is frequent
e) Humor is everywhere
f) A smile and a laugh aren’t the same thing
g) Humor is a way to make yourself relaxed from stress
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),并在文后横线上写上改加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,并在文后横线上写出该词并用斜线()划掉;
修改:在错的词下面画一横(_ )线,并在文后横线上写上修改后的词。
注意:请务必将答案写在文章后的划线处!
Dear editor,
Several days before, my fellow college students and I visited the local Cincinnati Blind and Deaf School. We had a party with some of the disabled students there. We played games together and had a fun. I met a girl at the party. She can’t speak, or can she hear. We “talked ” with each other by making some gestures writing on each other’s hand. Soon we became good friends. When it was time for us to say goodbye , she wrote on my hand, “Please come here as more as possible.” Tears floated down my face. Many people are concerning about disabled people, and give money to them. But these disabled people may want communication with ordinary people too more than money .
Editor, I want to tell people this: “If you know any disabled people, don’t forget to visit them regularly. They need friend.”
Many thanks !
Charles Edwards
1.___________________________ 2__________________________________
3______________________________ 4.
5._____________________________ 6.
7._______________________________ 8.___________________________________
9.________________________________ 10.___________________________________
此题要求改正文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断: 如无错误, 在改行的后面划对号 (√); 如有错误 (每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉, 在该行的右边的横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。
此行少一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧), 在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行的右边写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
I’ll never to forget my favorite teacher from second 小题1:____
grade, Miss Gnagy. I loved her so much I wanted to 小题2:____
become a teacher just like him one day. At home I would 小题3:____
make my own classroom for which I would teach my dolls. 小题4:.____
I believed that teach students would give me lots of fun. 小题5:____
As the result, I really did become a public-school teacher. 小题6:____
I taught elementary school(小学)at first. Although I had a 小题7:____
degree in education, I found I wasn’t total prepared for 小题8:___
teaching —the job was much hard than I thought. It’s 小题9:___
difficult to teach students of different level well. 小题10:___
A. Goods for auction (拍卖) sales
B. Definition of bidding
C. Way to sell more goods by auction
D. Auction sales in history
E. Brief introduction to auctions
F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
小题1:______
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.
小题2: ______
The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
小题3: ______
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.
小题4: ______
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
小题5: ______
The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.
__小题2:_ .They can make a difference in your college admission quest.
Help finding schools. Perhaps you don’t know where you want to go or only
have an unclear idea as to where you would like to go. Your adviser can give you
many ideas as to which schools would be fit for you and then you can go from there.
Help with applications. _小题3:__ They will be able to review your application
before it is sent off to the college you are applying to and be able to tell you if there
is anything that needs to be added or taken away. Imagine how terrible it would be to
get refused by the college of your choice only because of some small mistakes.
Help with student loans (贷款). It may be necessary for you to get student
loans in your college. _小题4:_Your adviser will know exactly where to look and can
give you some ideas of specific scholarships for you.
It is true that it costs money to hire a college admissions adviser. If they can
provide you with ideas for your need, the money is good for the value. _小题5:_ I think
it is necessary to get into the school you want with the adviser’s help.
A.After all, you are only going to go to college once. |
B.You may be puzzled by so many kinds of applications. |
C.But you may have no idea where to begin your search. |
D.They know how to do with the scholarship at the college. |
F. Getting accepted into the college of your choice is sometimes a difficult thing.
G. They know exactly what schools do and don’t want to see on applications.
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