请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。In the United States, engineering is a pro - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men． Even today, it’s still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but that’s something www．EngineerGirl．org aims to change． Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered．
“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce． So only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women．”
Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering, says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures．
“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that it’s a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer． But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you can’t start thinking about taking those courses when you’re a junior in high school．”
Engineering is a demanding course of study ---there is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging． But Ms． Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting．
“It’s about designing things． It’s about changing the world for people． It’s about making a difference． And, in addition, you can make a good living, you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer． All of those things are messages that girls need to get．”
While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering and --- believe it or not --- chocolate engineering．
“There’s a section called ‘why be an engineer,’ and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income．”
Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, there’s a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineers．

Title	Website小题1:______ Girls to learn Engineering
Present小题2:_____ for the engineering profession in the USA	The majority of men take up the profession throughout小题3: ______, while only a small number of women work as engineers．
小题4:_____ of the website	To make young women小题5:_____ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and小题6:_____ the career of being engineers can bring them．
小题7:_____ of being engineers	* It can be fun and exciting． * It can小题8:_____ the world for people． * You can make a good living． * You can gain economic小题9:_____ by becoming an engineer．
Other fields concerning engineering	Various opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering 小题10:_____ to sports, and even chocolate．

答案

小题1:Encourages
小题2:situation
小题3:history
小题4:Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention
小题5:aware
小题6:excitement
小题7:Benefits/Advantages
小题8:change
小题9:independence
小题10:related

解析

试题分析：
小题1:由第三段可以知道网页是鼓励女孩工程师行业，所以是Encourages
小题2:由第一段可以知道工程师行业的目前形势：大部分都是男人，很少有女人，所以是situation
小题3:由第一段第一句话engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men．可以知道从历史上看，工程师行业大部分都是男人，所以是history
小题4:由倒数第五段说的是网页的目的，鼓励女孩学习工程技术，所以是Purpose
小题5:由第四段的第三行ncreasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering,可以知道是aware
小题6:由第五段最后一句the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting．所以是excitement
小题7:由倒数第四段可以知道是写成为工程师的好处，所以是Benefits
小题8:由倒数第四段第一行It’s about changing the world for people可以知道是change
小题9:由倒数第四段第三行you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer．可以知道是independence
小题10:由倒数第三段第二行the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields可以知道是related
点评：本文主要说明在工程师这个行业，女人非常少，有个网页鼓励女孩成为工程师，说了工程师的好处。做此类题时，首先要通读全文，然后再看问题，根据问题再读文章，找到合适的词，如果没有合适的词，可以根据原句的意思，找个词代替。

核心考点

试题【请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。In the United States, engineering is a pro】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

The city of Chengdu has grown so fast that it"s at least ______ what it used to be．

A．five times the size of	B．five times the size as large as
C．five times larger	D．five limes size as

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Bored by the Chinese courses he was majoring in, Zuo Cheng, 18, couldn"t imagine having to drag himself into class day after day, week after week, for four years．
The Beijing Language and Culture University student decided that enough was enough．
小题1:
"It may seem like I"ve wasted a year and have to start college all over again, but now that I"ve settled on a field I"ll be able to concentrate．" Zuo said．
Zuo is not alone．
At the China Three．Gorges University in Yicljang in Hubei Province 53 out of 59 students in the Physics Department took transfer exams last semester．小题2:
"  小题3:   Many students picked colleges before majors, only to discover their mistakes a few weeks after arrival on the campus．" said Jiang Xin, 20, who was able to switch to electrical engineering and automation from physics．He said that physics graduates had few other options besides going into teaching,    小题4:
A new survey, of 2,500 students nationwide starting in September this year, suggests that as much as 35 percent of students are disappointed by their courses．
However, Shao Yangfang, who works at the admission office of University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, advised students to consider both short-term and long-term goals．
"After graduation do you want to find yourself in a job very specially related to your college major? Or, would you like to possess the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas?小题5:    Above all, your choice of major should be based on your own interest, abilities and personality．" Shao said．

A．These are the questions students need to consider．

B．After rounds of exams and interviews, he managed to transfer to the Department of International Accounting．

C．He added that a career in education just didn"t suit him．

D．Unfortunately only 22 of them got a place on another major．

E．Many college students don"t care about their future career．
F．When we were at high schools very few of us understood how a major relates to a career．
G．When we were at high schools, we already knew what are hot majors and what are unexpected ones．

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

此题要求改正所给短文中错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“√”；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线。在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
In my hometown there used to have a temple with a historyof over eight hundred years．It lies in a valley with green hillsaround it．It was such beautiful and famous that manytourists came to visit to it every day．They tookphoto; they wrote down their names on the walls;they brought foods, drinks and left rubbish everywhere．One day some tourists burnt a fire to cook food near the temple.All of a sudden, strong wind blew．The wooden temple was caught fire．Soon the whole temple was burned outbut only a few walls remained．The beautiful temple disappeared．

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下列短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react（反应） when a family member, a friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out, complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.
Reframe(***) “MISTAKE”: Change “MISTAKE” into “MIS-TAKE”. Doesn’t that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.
Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our “MIS-TAKES” and let others learn from them. Either an individual（个人） or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn’t happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ____________ for learning.
Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake may become an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.
We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.
小题1: What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题2: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小题4: Complete the following statement with proper words? (no more than three words).
If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is ____________________.
____________________________________________________________________
小题5:Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves? (no more than 12 words )
___________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

You should make good use of every _______minute to study

A．precise

B．precious

C．previous

D．specific

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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