题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
A twice that B. twice what C. twice than what D. twice than that
答案
解析
试题分析:这里是下面例举的第六种表达方式。故选B。用 times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用 twice )。其句式有:
1. “… times +形容词 / 副词的比较级+ than …”例如:
Line AB is three times longer than line CD. 线段 AB 是(线段) CD 的三倍长。
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。
2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级+ as …”例如:
This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.
这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。
3. “… times + the + 名词(如: size, height, weight, length, width 等)+ of …”例如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。
This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。
4. “… times + more +名词+ than …”例如:
He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。
There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。
5. “… times +as many (或 much )+名词+ as …”例如:
We"ve produced twice as much cotton this year as ( we did ) ten years ago.
今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。)
He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。
6. “… times + what 从句”例如:
The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。
The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。
7. “… times + up on (或 over )…”例如:
The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。
He is three times up on your age. 他的年龄是你的4倍(或:比你的年龄大3倍)。
8. “… +by + … times ”例如:
Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times. 与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了3倍。
His speed is faster than mine by four times. 他的速度比我的快 4 倍。
9. “… times + compared with +被比较对象”例如:
The number of the students in our school has increased for times compared with 1980.
我们学校的学生人数比 1980 年增加了3倍。
10. “… times + that of + 被比较对象”例如:
In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 这个车间七月份的产量是元月份的 3.5 倍。
二、用分数、百分数表示倍数。例如:
The box is one-third bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。
Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976. 去年工业产值比 1976 年增长了 59 %。
My command of English is not half so good as yours. 我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。
三、用 again (一倍),double (两倍),triple (三倍),fourfold (四倍)等词表示倍数。例如:
My Aunt is as old again as I am. 我姑姑的年龄比我大一倍。
The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here. 这里名牌衣服的售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。
The new work procedure tripled the output. 新工艺使产量增加两倍。
The output of grain increased fourfold. 粮食产量增加了三倍。
点评:本试题难度适中。
即学即练:Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
解析:D。
核心考点
举一反三
Possessing a car gives one a greater degree of freedom. With the building of good fast motorways, long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. 小题1: You will no longer be forced to rely on public transport and work locally. You can choose from a greater variety of jobs and probably changes your work more frequently as you are not limited to a small area.
Although you can afford to buy it now, you have to consider the future. 小题2: However large the first sum you have to pay, you have to spend more in running the machine—the various taxes, the fuel, and of course the repairs. The last is especially endless. Any single repair may cost you thousands.
小题3: As more and more cars are produced and used, an even larger amount of poisonous gas is being sent out. Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, can cause actual harm to the health of people. Many of the minor illness of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomachaches may just arise from the gas.
小题4: It has been said that when a man is sitting behind the wheel, his car becomes the display of his personality. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind the wheel. They are ill-mannered and aggressive and selfish. All their hidden character seems to be brought to the surface by act of driving.
Traveling by car actually brings more inconvenience. Driving a car may be more comfortable than taking a crowded bus. But any advantage of driving a car is often gone in traffic jams, endless queues of cars through all the main streets. 小题5:
A.Driving a car often brings out a man’s worst qualities. |
B.Driving a car may cause many traffic accidents. |
C.If you have a car, you can move around freely. |
D.Considering this, I don’t support the use of more cars. |
F. More cars can produce serious air pollution.
G. Knowing you are able to drive makes you more confident.
If you participate in an online class, it is best to think of it as just another class. If you think that you will have less work, less stress, and more time on your hands, think again. Most students work harder in an online class than in a traditional classroom setting.
__小题1:___ However, many students take this flexibility for granted. They will rarely participate in their online classes. This is one of the main reasons why people fail when participating in an online class.
The key to success is time management and organization. Treat this class the same way you would treat a traditional class. ___小题2:___ But, in an online class, the students have to read the text, read the professor’s lecture notes, Participate in online discussion forums, take exams, prepare essays, prepare individual or group assignments,etc. All of these must be done with very little help. So, if you are not self-motivated and disciplined, online learning is probably not for you.
Create a schedule for working on your assignments. Make sure your family members are aware of your schedule so you won’t be bothered during these times. ___小题3:___ Treat those times as you would if you had to physically attend a class.
Be sure you have the Tech Support phone number dandy as well, in case computer problem arise. ___小题4:___ That way, you won’t miss any assignments or deadlines due to technical difficulties.
___小题5:___ If you have some emergencies, you could end up missing a deadline and lowering your grade. Make sure you know your professor’s policy for accepting late assignments. Be sure to read comments given to you by your professor and always ask for help if you need it. These tips will help you to succeed in your online course.
People can attend online classes at any time.
No matter what happens, stick to your schedule.
Try to have a back-up computer that you can use.
Don’t wait until the last minute to submit assignments.
Communication online makes contact with each other easier.
Be sure you have the contact information for at least 2 other students.
In a traditional class, you have an instructor who leads lectures and discussions.
The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. Tears leave you embarrassed and without energy. Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface. 小题1:
When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions(情绪), afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get it back.” 小题2: After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion they are feeling — shock, anger, fear, or sadness— is being held back.
But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. 小题3: Patients practice crying just to become used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bedcovers or in the car. Crying is a way of ease tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense.小题4: And they’ll do just about anything to make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good not to cry during a tense business discussion. 小题5:You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “Once your tears have taken away the stress, you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. If you find yourself near someone crying, deal with it. And never be afraid to cry yourself.
A.They too may be holding back a need to cry. |
B.They cry for different reasons. |
C.She gives crying exercises. |
D.It contains a chemical against infection(炎症). |
F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G. But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.
Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language.Of all.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 % of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%.So,while your mouth is closed,just what is your body saying...
Arms. 小题1: If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. 小题2: If someone upsets you,just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.
Head.When you want to appear confident,keep your head level. If you are monitor in class,you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.小题3:
Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews, try to keep them still
Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. 小题4:This makes breathing more difficult,which in turn make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth.When you are thinking,you often purse(皱拢)your lips.You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don"t wish to show. 小题5:
A.If you are feeling down, you normally don"t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. |
B.If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this. |
C.Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. |
D.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. |
F. However, to he friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
G. Don’t say too much when you"re happy,
In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 1 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers(制造商).
The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 2 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 3 . Instead,we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.
According to Dr.David Davis,who leads the research team,these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture,which had blocked up our cities,polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.
Davis says,cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 4 Computers are much safer drivers than people,so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.
By 2010,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image(影像)of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. 5 Cars will be connected by an electronic bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount of fuel.” says Davis. “ But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount,and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”
A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized. |
B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years. |
C.And it will not be owned by one individual. |
D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically. |
F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.
G.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.
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