题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the requirement.
小题1:The sunshine reflects on the lakes, which makes them shine like diamonds. (改为含分词结构的句子，不改变原意)
小题2:His hard work wins him respect from others. (使用强调句型改写)
小题3:People who had discovered how to stay young forever lived in this perfect world. (改倒装句)
小题4:Don’t forget small things, such as waterproof matches. You may need them to make a fire.
(使用定语从句改写句子)
小题5:People often say a friend in need is a friend indeed. (使用it句型改写)

答案

小题1:The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds.
小题2:It is his hard work that wins him respect from others.
小题3:In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
小题4:Don’t forget small things, such as waterproof matches, which you may need to make a fire.
小题5:It is often said that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

解析

试题分析：
小题1:原句是非限制性定语从句，改写成现在分词做结果状语：The sunshine reflects on the lakes, making them shine like diamonds.
小题2:强调句的基本句型是：It’s +强调部分+that/who(强调人)，这句话是对主语强调：It is his hard work that wins him respect from others.
小题3:这句话的主语太长，显得头重脚轻，把地点状语In this perfect world 提前，句子用完全倒装：谓语动词lived 提到主语前面people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
小题4:这两句话都有waterproof matches,所以这是先行词，定语从句用which引导没在定语从句中做宾语，定语从句中缺少宾语，把them去掉：Don’t forget small things, such as waterproof matches, which you may need to make a fire.
小题5:表达“据说“可以用people say that或者It is often said that ….
点评：此类题一般考查强调句，同义句，倒装句以及合并句子等等。所以应该对各种句式牢牢把握，能熟练运用基本句型。