题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Having long been underrated(低估) and ignored, the penny is one of America"s most enduring failures. But a recent proposal to ban the penny by some US congress members seeks to put the coin to sleep — permanently.
Representative Jim Kolbe from Arizona is the man who proposed the bill to stamp out penny. He says the coin has outlived its usefulness. With metal prices soaring, Kolbe says it costs 1.23 cents to produce a penny. Producing the coins will amount to a $20 million waste each year.
It is not simply about the cost of production. Centuries of inflation have made the penny—first put into circulation in 1787—close to worthless.
Many Americans don’t even view pennies as currency any more. They take them only reluctantly in change and then put them in jars or desk drawers at home. An estimated $10.5 billion in pennies, or $93.75 per household, sits idle in piggy banks and behind sofas.
Anti-penny advocates argue that 1-cent coins cost US companies more than $300 million a year in lost productivity. This comes mostly from the time and effort spent counting and putting pennies into paper rolls for bank deposits.
Jim Kolbe suggests that all cash transactions be rounded to the nearest nickel. For example, items that cost 11 or 12 cents would be rounded down to 10, 13- and 14-cent items would be rounded up to 15. People paying by credit or bank card, however, would likely continue to pay exact amounts.
But plenty of Americans oppose the ban. Some say eliminating the penny would cause significant hardship to a wide range of people.
US economist Raymond Lombra says that moving to the 5-cent nickel would cost consumers $ 3 billion over five years. The poor suffer more since they tend to buy with cash instead of credit cards.
Penny supporters point out that the penny is the only coin carrying the image of America’s much respected president Abraham Lincoln. Some major charities are also alarmed by talk of a penny ban. They often base fund-raising campaigns on donations of pennies and other coins. One such campaign is called “Pennies for Patients”. They have raised more than $68 million through coin collections since 1994.
A recent US Today poll found that 55 percent of adults want to keep the penny. They may not value pennies as currency like before, but they remain attached to them as an old, familiar friend.
“The penny has been a necessary part of the American experience---whose childhood would be complete without penny candy and other small purchases?” read a post supporting the penny on a forum.
It shapes US superstitions. “Find a penny, pick it up, and all day you will have good luck.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” And little girls are sometimes called “as pretty as a penny”.
Title: Ban    小题1:   Or Not?
  小题2:  :
They have long been underrated and ignored.
Reasons for the ban:
● The coin has outlived its usefulness.
●    小题3:   to produce coins are rising fast.
● Centuries of inflation have made the penny close to worthless.
● Large amount of    小题4:   is wasted counting and putting pennies into paper rolls for
bank deposits.
  小题5:  :
● All cash transactions are rounded to    小题6:  .
● People paying by credit or bank card would continue to pay exact amounts.
Reasons against the ban:  
● Eliminating the penny would cause significant hardship to a wide range of people.
● Rounding to the 5-cent nickel would cost consumers $3 billion over five years.
● The penny is the only coin carrying the image of America’s much respected president___小题7:  .
●    小题8:   base fund-raising campaigns on donations of pennies and other coins.
● 55 percent of adults regard it as a necessary part of   小题9:  .
● The penny shapes    小题10: .

答案

小题1:Pennies
小题2:Problem with pennies/Problem/Fact/Situation
小题3: Prices of metal
小题4:time and effort
小题5:Solution suggested/Advice/Tip/Suggestion
小题6:the nearest nickel/the 5-cent nickel
小题7:Abraham Lincoln
小题8:Some major charities
小题9:the American experience
小题10:US superstitions

解析

试题分析：
小题1:主旨题：从第一段的句子：But a recent proposal to ban the penny by some US congress members seeks to put the coin to sleep — permanently.可知这篇文章讲的是是否要停用便士。填
Pennies
小题2:词义归纳题;从第一段的句子：Having long been underrated(低估) and ignored, the penny is one of America"s most enduring failures. 可知这是便士的问题：Problem with pennies/Problem/Fact/Situation
小题3:从第二段的句子：With metal prices soaring, Kolbe says it costs 1.23 cents to produce a penny. Producing the coins will amount to a $20 million waste each year.可知生产便士的成本高了。 Prices of metal
小题4:从第五段的句子：This comes mostly from the time and effort spent counting and putting pennies into paper rolls for bank deposits.可知数便士的时候浪费了很多的时间和精力。 time and effort
小题5:词性转化题：从第六段的句子：Jim Kolbe suggests that all cash transactions be rounded to the nearest nickel.可知suggest改成：Solution suggested/Advice/Tip/Suggestion
小题6:从高第六段的句子：Jim Kolbe suggests that all cash transactions be rounded to the nearest nickel.可知答案是the nearest nickel/the 5-cent nickel
小题7:从第九段的句子：Penny supporters point out that the penny is the only coin carrying the image of America’s much respected president Abraham Lincoln.可知答案是Abraham Lincoln
小题8:从第九段的句子：Some major charities are also alarmed by talk of a penny ban.可知答案是Some major charities
小题9:从倒数第二段的句子：“The penny has been a necessary part of the American experience 可知答案是the American experience
小题10:从最后一段的句子：It shapes US superstitions可知填 US superstitions
点评：任务型阅读考查学生在知识***基础上，运用多中表达方式表意的能力，突显遣词造句能力的考查。比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行加工转化。