题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
A. stable B. solutions C. considerable D. role E. included F. task G. compose H. impact I. challenges J. certainly |
Finding the resources to meet this demand in a ___小题2:___, sustainable way is the basis of our nation"s energy security, and will be one of the major ___小题3:___of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar are ___小题4:____ being funded and developed, and will play a growing___小题5:___ in the world"s energy supply. But experts say that even when combined, alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world"s energy needs by 2050.
For example, even with ___小题6:___ investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development ___小题7:___ in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels __小题8:___ only about 1% of the market today.
Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of ___小题9:___ both traditional and alternative.
答案
小题1:H
小题2:A
小题3:I
小题4:J
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:E
小题8:G
小题9:B
解析
试题分析:本文叙述了随着世界上人口的增长,为了满足人们的生活的需要开发利用其他的能源例如生物燃料、风能和太阳能这已经成为21世纪的最大的挑战。在未来要调整这三种能源所占的能源比例。
小题1:根据this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.研究人员企业和政府都在处理这种人口的增长将给一切从粮食到基础设施及工作带来的影响,空格后是定语从句,有on连用的是impact,故选H。
小题2:根据与sustainable way相对应的词stable“稳定的”,故选A。
小题3:本空前面为形容词major, 于是这里需要填入名词,之前还有one of,于是必须填入复数名词,在I与B中选。本句主语是“找寻”某资源,所以这被概括为一种挑战更为恰当,故选I。
小题4:本空所在句不缺任何成分,并且其还出现在被动语态be动词和实义动词之间,所以必然填入副词,故选J。
小题5:空前a growing表明此处填名词,再往前看有个动词play,因此填入role构成习语play a role in,故选D。
小题6:空后Investments为名词,此处填入形容词,剩下形容词中只有significant可表示可观的、大量的,形容投资非常多。故选C。
小题7:本空出现在名词development之后,整句在such as所引导的例子里,本应为一整个名词性结构,而其后又有专有名词ARRA,于是此处应填入非谓语动词作development的后置定语,剩下词中只有included这一个。故选E。
小题8:空后有明显语言标志1%,因此这里应该选择表示组成、构成、占有的comprise由组成, 故选G。
小题9:此处在a lot of之后,因此填入复数名词,整句意为“能源与可持续专家认为,日后能源需求的解决可能将来自于许多传统和替代的_______。”还剩下“解决方式”和“工作”两个选项; solutions更符合语义。故选B。
点评:选词填空题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题,集阅读理解与完形填空于一身,主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。要求学生根据文章含义从所给的10 个词汇中选出9 个恰当的词,每词只能用一次,并用其正确形式进行填空,使短文语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题设置灵活,难度较大,考生极易失分。
核心考点
举一反三
A. Set a Good Example for Your Kids B. Build Your Kids’ Work Skills C. Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities D. Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis E. Help Kids Develop Strategies of dealing with different things F. Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are G. Build Your Kids’ Sense of Responsibility |
Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, which parents can take to prevent what I call “work-life unreadiness.”
小题1:_________You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Regularly review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or cooperating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.
小题2:________Kids need a range of real role models. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying “I have no idea.” They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.
小题3:_______Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job. Kids need plenty of practice developing effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities(优先).
小题4:_________Playing video games encourages immediate content(满足). And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the songs for a long time encourages kids to stay inside instead of participating in other outdoor activities. All these activities can prevent the growth of children’s communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained (持续的) concentration they will need for most jobs.
小题5:_________They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
What about the son or daughter who is grown but seems to be struggling and wandering aimlessly through early adulthood? Parents still have a major role to play, but now it is more delicate. Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.
小题1:
Home is a place where one feels safe and secure but unfortunately, it is also a place where you may have serious accidents. The biggest single cause of accidents is human error! So you must take care of yourself!
Causes of home accidents.
小题2: Balconies, fireplaces, staircases, ponds, glass doors or kitchens can all increase the risk of accidents. Hot water, household chemicals, fireplaces, matches, alcohol and sharp objects are also potential dangers. Loosing balance, clumsiness and being tired or careless can be the reasons for these accidents. What’s more, if you are under stress or when a routine is changed, you may also be under the risk of home accidents.
Most common types of accidents.
You can see many dangerous home accidents happening around you. The most common ones are slips, falls and collisions. They are not fatal but often result in broken bones. The second most common types of accidents are burns, swallowed objects or breathed in chemicals.
小题3: Some other possible dangers at home are poisioning, choking, drowning, electric shocks, and animal bites. Some of these accidents may even result in death.
The importance of education.
Sometimes the simplest precaution protects you from the greatest harm. 小题4: The Ministry of Health can train professionals to educate nursing staff, ordinary people, voluntary workers, teachers, nursery staff and parents in home accident prevention and control. When people know first aid, they can reduce the risk of serious injuries.
小题5:
You must take measures to make your home a safer place. For instance, keep knives and other sharp objects in a safe drawer. Wipe up any liquids on the floor immediately in order not to slip or fall. Keep hot objects away from the reach of children. You also mustn’t leave children unattended near a bath that has water in it. If you keep furniture away from windows, you may prevent possible harm. Store all medicines, household chemicals, and so on, preferably in a locked box and do not forget to keep all dangerous substances in their orginal containers. In brief, if you want to protect yourself, be careful not to be sorry!
A.Is home really safe? |
B.Nursing home injuries. |
C.Ways of preventing accidents. |
D.The design of houses can cause accidents. |
F. They especially affect children and need hospital attendance.
G. Therefore, it is important that we should educate people.
Planning ahead with discount air tickets and hotel booking sites may bring you the prize of an overseas adventure. Here, 21st Century offers some tips on how to plan a cheap, creative travel route.
Book a budget flight
小题1: Discount airlines tend to increase their fare as the plane fills up and early reservations are usually rewarded with the lowest fares.
Most major domestic airlines offer discount tickets for off-peak travel. China Southern Airlines now provides favorable group purchase ticket deals to attract tourists to cities like Hong Kong and Guilin. 小题2:
Another way is to search for a cheap ticket on the websites of low-cost airlines, which offer you very low fares though less comfort.
The budget airline has a long history in the West. It’s also called a no-frills carrier(经济型航班)for doing away with traditional free services, such as food and drinks. They charge you extra for catering on board, or securing a seat. 小题3:
Popular airline routes
Air Asia: The Malaysian-based airline flies form seven cities in China including Tianjin, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Guilin and Shenzhen in the Chinese mainland, and provides trips to cities such as Paris and London. 小题4: Many tickets are priced under 1500 yuan.
Southwest Airlines: If you go traveling in the US you can take this low-cost airline based in Texas.
Find a cheap 5-star service hotel
小题5: It’s a great idea to look for YHA(Youth Hostels Associa-tion)backpackers, or Bed & Breakfast deals online.
A.It can transfer you to most South East Asian countries. |
B.So you have to read more discount information before boarding. |
C.The key to getting any good-priced plane ticket is to reserve the flight early. |
D.So it’s wiser to take hand luggage because many budget airlines put a fee on checked in luggage. |
F. Like airline tickets, the price for a budget hotel depends on when you book it: the earlier, the cheaper.
G. Get your holiday off to a flying start by booking a cheap flight to hundreds of destinations ebookers offers.
最新试题
- 1常温下碳的化学性质不活泼,这主要取决于碳原子的( )A.核电荷数B.最外层电子数C.核内中子数D.核外电子数
- 2我国“蛟龙号”深潜器经过多次试验,终于在2012年6月24日以7020m深度创下世界最新纪录(国外最深不超过6500m)
- 3在无土栽培中,需配制一定量含50 mol NH4Cl、16 mol KCl 和24 mol K2SO4的营养液。若用KC
- 4根据短文内容,判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。 My friend Eric is a schoolboy. He
- 5通常情况下,列车所受阻力与车速的平方成正比,即f=kv2.如果相同的两列车分别以 v1=120km/h和v2=40km
- 6把下列对话用线连起来。( )1.Have you got a dictionary? ( )
- 7英国历史上发生过两次著名的革命——资产阶级革命和工业革命,根据所学知识回答:①英国资产阶级革命开始的标志是什么?(2分)
- 8Bill said they would have holiday.A.a-two -monthB.
- 9关于物体的物理属性,下列说法中正确的是 [ ]A. 用玻璃在钢锯条上刻画时能观察到钢锯条上留有玻璃刻痕,说明玻璃
- 10阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。材料一:近年来,在发展文化产业的过程中,一些地方出现了“名人故里”之争,甚至有炒作负
热门考点
- 1在通常条件下,下列各组物质的性质排列正确的是( )A.热稳定性:HF>H2O>NH3B.水溶性:HCl>SO2>NH3
- 2已知点P在y=x2上,且点P到直线y=x的距离为,这样的点P的个数是( )A.1B.2C.3D.4
- 3用NA表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述正确的是( )A.11.2LCl2与4.25gNH3所含有的原子数相等B.2.3g甲苯
- 4-2的倒数是( )A.-12B.12C.2D.-2
- 5下列现象属于人口迁移的是A.三峡库区移民B.小林暑假去姑妈家玩C.“安史之乱”引发我国北方人民大规模南迁D.我国“五一黄
- 6利用外源基因在受体细胞中表达,可生产人类所需要的产品。下列选项中能说明目的基因完成了在受体细胞中表达的是[ ]A
- 7(10分)某同学自制了一只水果电池,并选用下列器材测量该电池的电动势与内阻.A、电压表:量程0.6V,内阻约2kΩB、电
- 8如图1,已知四边形ABCD,点P为平面内一动点。如果∠PAD=∠PBC,那么我们称点P为四边形ABCD关于A、B的等角点
- 9提纯含有少量硝酸钡杂质的硝酸钾溶液,可以使用的方法是[ ]A. 加入过量的碳酸钠溶液,过滤,除去沉淀,溶液中补加
- 10如图所示的电场中,关于M 、N两点电场强度的关系判断正确的是( )A.M点电场强度大于N点电场强度 B.M点电场强度