题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Varieties of college dictionaries
B. Accessing electronic dictionaries
C. Elements under a dictionary entry
D. Complete editions of dictionaries
E. Using dictionaries for particular fields
F. Features (特点) of college dictionaries
小题1:
______________ You’re probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries.Although abridged means “shortened” , these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures. Webster’s II New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.
小题2:
______________ Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.
小题3:
______________ A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication (音节划分), preferred spelling and pronunciation (some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation) , and part-of-speech labels. Some entries also include plurals, capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives. Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references, and idioms.
小题4:
______________ If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous electronic dictionaries, such as WW Webster’s Dictionary, on the Internet. Online dictionaries allow you to enter a search word (you even get help with spelling) to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustration. Online dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about words. Some online dictionary services allow you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized.
小题5:
______________ Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine. In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous people’s names, literary characters’ names and place names.
答案
小题1:F
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:E
解析
试题分析:本文介绍了字典的有关情况,叙述了它的特点,及完整的版本的情况,字典下有哪些条目,如何在网上使用电子字典以及特定领域的字典等。
小题1:根据College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measures.可知主要叙述了大学字典的特点,故选F。
小题2:根据Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies). 完整的字典版本,故选D。
小题3:根据A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication (音节划分), preferred spelling …可知介绍了字典下的条目,故选C。
小题4:根据If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionaries. In addition, you can access numerous electronic dictionaries,… 介绍了如何能够使用电子字典,故选B。
小题5:根据Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. 特定领域的字典,故选E。
考点:
核心考点
试题【下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Varieties of coll】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
假如英语课上老师要求你修改你同桌写的一篇作文,文中共有10处语言错误,请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I still remember my middle school life in that small town. I am then in a school for students from Tibet. As we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a picnic. We are lived in a big family. We treated each other brothers and sisters. If any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him out. It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as never before.
A.accumulate | B.circulate | C.illustrate | D.accelerate |
Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are hugely popular in grocery stores around the world. Many people are accustomed to choosing snack foods in grocery stores.
The first problem with packaged snack foods like cookies, crackers, and other bite-sized options is that they are often loaded with unhealthy materials. The reason for this is fairly easy to understand. Mass-produced foods need to be uniform in color, taste and so on. In order to achieve this uniformity, snack food producers use sugar, salt, and other chemical preservatives (防腐剂) and coloring materials in large amounts. These materials contribute to a rather unhealthy food.
In addition to requiring uniformity of taste and appearance, mass-produced snack foods like potato chips and candies need to be shelf stable. Preservatives and complex packaging make products shelf stable, but this stability and non-perish ability (抗腐性) often come at the expense of nutrition.
One reason that pre-made snacks are so popular in grocery stores is their prices. Food producers can keep costs down by using established production facilities and processes to quickly produce a huge amount of food. Shoppers are drawn to what they see at low prices.
People who are interested in improving the quality of their snacking can use magazines, books, and the Internet to discover a lot of healthy snacking tips and ideas. Even television shows about health and food sometimes talk about healthy snacking alternatives. Some healthy snacks, like fresh fruit, require no preparation at all.
Once people are aware of the drawbacks of clearly cheap and easy snack foods, they can start turning to better options. Soon, perhaps, the old and unhealthy snack options will no longer be profitable for food producers.
Title: Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods | |
Fact | Prepackaged, mass-produced snack foods are well 小题1: ________ around the world. |
小题2: _______ | •Having preservatives, coloring materials and 小题3:________ packaging • Having uniformity of 小题4:________ and appearance • Being shelf stable • Being at low 小题5: ________ |
Problems | • 小题6: ________ unhealthy materials • Being shelf stable and non-perishable leading to some nutrition 小题7:________ |
Measures | •Discover healthy snacking tips and ideas by 小题8:________ magazines, books, the Internet and television shows. |
Conclusion | • People will turn to better options once 小题9: _______ the drawbacks of cheap and easy snack foods. • The old and unhealthy snack foods will no longer bring 小题10: _______ to food producers. |
小题1:astonish
A.wonder | B.solid | C.concern | D.opinion |
A.throughout | B.thought | C.enough | D.cloud |
A.resemble | B.helicopter | C.theme | D.effect |
A.television | B.expression | C.decision | D.conclusion |
A.while | B.wheel | C.whose | D.white |
M: Remember Paul from our old school?
w: 小题1:
M:I met him at the checkout.n the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing right in front of me.
w: 小题2:___
M: Well, he started out as a manager in charge of sales.____小题3:__ He teaches commercial English there.
W: Why did he get this new job? 小题4:
M: Yes.It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of
W:I see.____小题5: __
M: Exactly!
A.Isn"t he working in a company as a sales manager? B.Then he transferred to work for an international giant. C.Of course I do. D.But he ended up getting a job at the local university. E.Isn"t it interesting to travel around as a sales manager? F.Why not? G.Sometimes it is a painful choice, career or family. |
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