题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。
Problem: On the scale of problems, “pictures of food on the Internet” is firmly first-world. And that is almost certainly a too-generous definition of “problem.” When it comes to photographing and putting your dinner on line, I say live and let live, you know? Maybe your salad was particularly inviting and pleasing that night, and I, too, have spent many an hour clicking “random” on Smitten Kitchen and salivating（流口水）.
But I assume if you’re making the effort to arrange your food artfully and preserve its memory in a digital archive, you must... like food. And want it to taste good. A recent study published in the Journal of Consumer Psychology suggests that spending time focusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying.
Methodology: The researchers assumed that imagining enjoying something might lead to satiation -- the feeling that makes the second piece of cake taste not-quite-as-good as the first. To test this, they had some people participate in two experiments that they were told were separate -- one in which they rated how appetizing different photos of food looked, and one in which they ate some peanuts and rated how much they enjoyed them.
A separate group of people did the same experiment again, but in the photo-rating portion, some were asked to rate how appetizing the food was or to choose a preference between two foods, and some were asked to rate the brightness of the photo itself.
Results: The more photos of food people looked at, the less they enjoyed the peanuts -- if they were looking at photos of salty food. People who looked carefully at images of sweets enjoyed the peanuts more, suggesting that imagination causes satiation only if you’re imagining a similar food. In the second experiment, participants who focused on the brightness of the photos were able to enjoy the peanuts more than those who were thinking about the deliciousness of foods while they looked at the images.
Implications: You’ll probably enjoy your food more if you don’t take a picture of it, or scroll through images of cookies at work and then eat one when you get home. This also has potential implications for advertisers, who may unknowingly be giving away satiation for free when they show images of chicken wings or whatever in front of us all day long. But luckily the study provides a hint: Try not to think about the food’s taste while you take a photo -- just focus on your composition.

答案

小题1: share
小题２:reduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens
小题３:appetite
小题４:rate
小题５:conducted/ made/ done
小题６:inviting/ attractive
小题７:different
小题８:enables/ allows/ causes
小题９:Avoid
小题1０:promote

解析

试题分析：文章介绍现在很多人喜欢在网上和别人分享自己的食物，但是研究发现花时间在网上看食物的照片会减少对食物的满意，想象食物会让你对真正的食物失去胃口。
小题1:句意归纳题：从第一段的句子：When it comes to photographing and putting your dinner on line, I say live and let live, you know? 可知现在很多人喜欢在网上和别人分享自己的食物，填share
小题２:句意归纳题：从第二段的句子：A recent study published in the Journal of Consumer Psychology suggests that spending time focusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying.可知花时间在网上看食物的照片会减少对食物的满意，填reduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens。
小题３:句意归纳题：从第三段的句子：The researchers assumed that imagining enjoying something might lead to satiation -- the feeling that makes the second piece of cake taste not-quite-as-good as the first. 可知想象食物会让你对真正的食物失去胃口。填appetite
小题４:词形转化题：从第三段的句子：To test this, they had some people participate in two experiments that they were told were separate -- one in which they rated how appetizing different photos of food looked, and one in which they ate some peanuts and rated how much they enjoyed them.可知实验中两组人被要求将真正的食物和照片进行排列，填rate。
小题５:句意理解题：从第四段的句子：A separate group of people did the same experiment again, but in the photo-rating portion, some were asked to rate how appetizing the food was or to choose a preference between two foods,可知同样的实验被做，填conducted/ made/ done
小题６:句意理解题：从第五段的句子：The more photos of food people looked at, the less they enjoyed the peanuts -- if they were looking at photos of salty food. 可知看了太多的咸的食物会让花生对人们失去吸引力，填inviting/ attractive
小题７:句意理解题：从第五段的句子：suggesting that imagination causes satiation only if you’re imagining a similar food. 可知看相似的食物的图片会增加胃口，但是不同的食物不会。填different
小题８:句意理解题：从第五段的句子：participants who focused on the brightness of the photos were able to enjoy the peanuts more than those who were thinking about the deliciousness of foods while they looked at the images.可知看明亮的照片的人更能够享受花生。填enables/ allows/ causes
小题９:句意归纳题：从最后一段的句子：Try not to think about the food’s taste while you take a photo -- just focus on your composition.可知拍照的时候，不要想着食物的味道。填Avoid“避免”
小题1０:句意归纳题：从最后一段的句子：This also has potential implications for advertisers, who may unknowingly be giving away satiation for free when they show images of chicken wings or whatever in front of us all day long.可知食品广告商应该完善他们的推销食品的广告。填promote