题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.
What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual (相互的)support and trust often makes a great difference.
Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when , why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.
When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes , oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectiveness — the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and challenges.
Title | Working Together |
Theme | Effective performance needs highly cooperated 小题1:__________. |
General rules | Keep an open mind to everyone’s小题2:_________. Divide the group task among group members. 小题3:__________ and trust each other. |
小题4:______ | ● Understand and agree to the 小题5:_________ task of one’s own. ● Take turns doing various tasks. ● Show concern for others to ensure safety. ● Take小题6:__________ for one’s own learning. ● Compare your own observations with those of others. |
Explore an issue | ● Break the小题7:_______ into several areas. ● 小题8:_________the sources just in case. ● 小题9:__________ your information with others via proper format. ● Make all decisions by compromise and agreement. |
小题10:______ effectiveness | ● Analyze the strengths and weaknesses. ● Find out the opportunities and challenges |
答案
小题1:teamwork
小题2: ideas/ opinions/ views/ thoughts
小题3:Support / Encourage / Back
小题4:Suggestions
小题5:given / assigned
小题6:responsibility
小题7: topic/ subject/ issue
小题8:Record
小题9:Exchange /Share
小题10:Evaluate
解析
试题分析:本文属于任务型阅读,在完成此类题目时,要仔细阅读短文和表格,根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群,从同义词,近义词,反义词等角度出发,寻找原词再现,进行归纳总结,确定合适的答案。
小题1: teamwork 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.可知团队合作的重要性。
小题2:ideas/ opinions/ views/ thoughts 原词再现。根据文章第三段第一句What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration可知我们要用开放的心态来对待别人的观点和思想。
小题3: Support / Encourage / Back 原词再现。根据第三段最后一句Mutual (相互的)support and trust often makes a great difference.可知我们要相互支持对方,相互信任。
小题4:Suggestions 原词再现。根据文章第四段第二句Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance可知这里是提出的一些具体的建议。
小题5: given / assigned 原词再现。根据文章第四段Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her中的given tasks。
小题6: responsibility 词性转换。根据be responsible for your own learning,可知原文中使用的形容词,本句中要使用名词。
小题7:topic/ subject/ issue 同义词转换。根据When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas。这里的topic转换成subject或者issue。
小题8: Record 词性转换。根据文章倒数第二段You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person这里的record是一个名词,要转换成动词。
小题9:Exchange /Share 词形转换。根据文章A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes , oral discussion, etc.) is also important。把这句里的exchanging换成动词原形exchange。
小题10:Evaluate 词性转换。根据文章最后一段make an evaluation,把这里的名词转换成动词evalute。
核心考点
试题【Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A.kicks off | B.takes off | C.puts off | D.sets off |
Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat. This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside. You should not drink soda, coffee, or iced tea when you’re playing outside, and for a few hours after you get inside too.
Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If you feel that your coach don’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines. Once you feel bad, it’s usually too late. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks. He’ll understand.
When you do have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat more. Try to grab a seat in the shade under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
The signs of dehydration(脱水)can be tough to recognize. They include a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache, and dizziness(头晕). You might not always feel thirsty, so watch out for the signs of dehydration, and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse.
The earlier in the day you start your workout or practice, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can be done, which gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon. If you need more practice time, a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
Title: Some safety tips while playing sports in the heat
Drinking water in time | ●Drinking water is crucial and necessary when you play outside. ●Some drinks are not 小题1:for your body when you’re playing outside and for a few hours after you get inside. |
Taking enough breaks | ●Breaks can小题2:your body. ●Take a rest before it is too late. ●Take a break in the shade or go 小题3: to cool yourself down. |
小题4:dehydration | ● 小题5: of dehydration: a dry or sticky mouth, dry skin, a headache and dizziness. ●Get into the 小题6: and get some water before it gets worse. |
Choosing 小题7:hours for your practice | ●Practice before 小题8:, so you can小题9:better in the afternoon. ●Do extra exercise in the evening with the sun 小题10:. |
A.even though | B.according to | C.due to | D.in case |
A.supplied with | B.provided for | C.turned in | D.set to |
----Well, I want _______ these.
A.three dozen | B.three dozen of | C.three dozens | D.three dozens of |
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