题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
One of the hottest buzzwords in China right now is no doubt tuhao, a sarcastic, light-hearted term referring to rich people of little education, bad taste or lacking self-awareness.
This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning. The term, which literally means "country bully", has been around since ancient times, when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords.
However, the meaning of the word changed significantly when it was adapted a few years ago by Chinese players of the wildly popular computer game "World of Warcraft" to refer to rich players who spend big money buying powerful virtual weapons. Because they don"t improve their skills by playing, these players are considered silly, uncultured, and unprofessional.
But that is not the end of tuhao"s new life story. The renewed popularity of the term also coincides with（同时发生）the emergence（出现）of the Chinese "nouveau riche"一a generation of businessmen and women, property owners and entrepreneurs who have rapidly accumulated large amounts of wealth in recent years.
Similar to the many rags-to-riches stories in human history, many Chinese billionaires who are on the global rich list do not come from well-educated or prestigious（声望很高的） backgrounds. Rather, they achieved financial success through powerful connections, smart investments, and by riding out China"s economic boom. Many of them don"t shy away from throwing their money around, yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners, taste and cultural sensitivity.
As a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introduced into daily conversation.
Trend-, young Internet users, who see themselves as the opposite of tuhao一not wealthy, but well-educated and cultured一have further popularized the term by using it in various comic situations. For example, the phrase "let"s be friends, tuhao," became hot after it appeared in an online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk． `Vhen Apple released its much anticipated iPhone 5S in September, Chinese Internet users

答案

小题1:Changes
小题2:ancient/old
小题3:referring
小题4:gaming
小题5:virtual
小题6:conversation/life
小题7:booming
小题8:known
小题9:examples
小题10:tease/mock

解析

试题分析：文章介绍现在流行的“土豪”这个词，确实很早就有了，但是意思已经发生了变化，文章从过去，游戏时代，现代生活中这个词含义的变化进行介绍，也举例说明这个词现在的应用。
小题1:句意理解题：从第二段的句子：This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning. 可知这里讲的是“土豪”的含义的改变：Changes
小题2:原词重现：从第二段的句子：The term, which literally means "country bully",has been around since ancient times,可知这里讲的是“土豪”以前的含义：ancient/old
小题3:词形转化题：从第二段的句子：when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords.可知用refer，还有根据下面对应的句子中的meaning，所以填referring
小题4:原词重现题：从倒数第三段的句子：As a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introducedinto daily conversation.可知这里讲的是游戏时代，土豪的含义。填gaming
小题5:原词重现：从第三段的句子：who spend big money buying powerful virtual weapons. 可知是虚拟的武器，填virtual
小题6:原词重现题：从倒数第三段的句子：As a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introducedinto daily conversation.可知这里讲的是“土豪”在现代交流/生活中的含义： conversation/life
小题7:词形转化题：从第五段的句子：Rather, they achieved financial success through powerful connections, smart investments, and by riding out China"s economic boom. 可知使用boom的动名词booming
小题8:句意理解题：从第五段的句子：yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners, taste and
cultural sensitivity.可知这些土豪因为缺乏知识而著称： 填known
小题9:词形转化题：从倒数第二段的句子：For example, the phrase "let"s be friends, tuhao," became hot after it appeared in an online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk．可知是举例说明这个词的使用。填examples
小题10:词组转化题：从最后一段的句子：可知将make fun of变成：tease/mock