题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答案卷上。
Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn’t matter  小题1: you live — in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village — the chances   小题2: you will be disturbed by jet airplanes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem   小题3: (get) used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely   小题4: background music while they are working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be very   小题5: (frighten) experience for human beings.   小题6: , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to   小题7: eardrums (耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safetylevel for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration   小题8:  (suggest) that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration,   小题9:  really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise,   小题10:  doesn’t change too much (music, for example), may even help people to concentrate.

答案

小题1:where          
小题2:that
小题3:to have got 
小题4:without
小题5:frightening
小题6:However
小题7:their  
小题8:suggests
小题9:what
小题10:which

解析

试题分析：生活中的噪音越来越多，不管你是生活在繁华的大都市还是偏远的小乡村，你都不可能避开噪音的影响。虽然完全沉寂没有声音的世界是令人害怕的，但是太大的声音不但会干扰人们的注意力，而且也会对人们的耳鼓造成危害。
小题1:where 。 根据破折号后面的解释in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village可以判断此处的从句中缺少地点状语，填where。意思是：不管你住在哪里——在现代城市的中心或者遥远的村庄……。       
小题2:that。分析结构可知chances后面是同位语从句，从句意思完整，不缺少成分，填that。
小题3:to have got 。固定短语：seem to do sth “似乎做某事”，根据语境判断人们已经习惯了这些噪音，所以用不定式的完成式，故答案填to have got。
小题4:without。根据空前内容可知有些人孤独是因为没有背景音乐，此处应该填表示否定意思的介词，故填without。
小题5:frightening。修饰名词experience应该用形容词，frightening“令人害怕的” ，用来描述事物的特征，答案填frightening。
小题6:However。前句提到完全的沉寂会令人害怕，换句话说世界上应该有声音的存在，后句讲太大的声音对人有害，内容上是转折关系，所以填副词However。
小题7:their。因为前句讲的是some people，所以用第三人称复数来代替，此处是修饰名词，故答案填their。 
小题8:suggests。句子主语是one report ，而且文章都用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致的原则，答案填suggests。
小题9:what。what 分析结构可知此处是主语从句缺少主语，所以填what。
小题10:which。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，而且用来代替先行词 a background noise，故填which。