题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
The library is one of the most popular places at a Western university. Students turn to it for research, conversations about class, and many other services.
Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources. A graduate student at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.
In addition to borrowing books, there are online and electronic resources. These include a database (数据库) search of popular and academic material, such as LexisNexis Academic, which offers items from newspapers and magazines.
Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide video recordings. At some schools, teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access for students.
Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school. The loan request is made through the student’s college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.
Technology has made libraries more attractive. Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer.
Earlier this year, Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives an e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.
It used to be that libraries didn’t allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.
Additionally, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小题1:In comparison with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK not only_________________.
小题2:According to Paragraph 4 and 5, what are the two useful services for students in Western College libraries?
小题3:The purpose of Harvard University’s introducing a new Scan and Deliver service is to let __________________.
小题4:What have some US university libraries done for a change?
答案
小题1:lend books but (also) offer more (online and electronic) resources
小题2:Providing video recordings and the Interlibrary Loan.
小题3:students make requests for parts of books and articles
小题4:They have started cafes /have offered café services and become all-night affairs / let students stay longer.
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了中国和美国英国的图书馆有什么不同，主要以大学的图书馆为例而进行比较的，外国的图书馆提供了网上和电子资源，并且可以提供视频文件和实行了馆际互借，一些图书馆给学生提供咖啡，还可以通宵服务，或者至少有一间学习室是通宵开业。
小题1:根据In addition to borrowing books, there are online and electronic resources.可知不仅可以借书，还提供了网上和电子资源。
小题2:根据some libraries provide video recordings. Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.可知图书馆可以提供视频文件和实行了馆际互借。
小题3:根据Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles.允许学生提出请求他们所要的书或文章。
小题4:根据many of them now contain a café so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.
Additionally, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.一些图书馆给学生提供咖啡，还可以通宵服务，或者至少有一间学习室是通宵开业。
点评：这类的阅读理解答案最好从原文中找，稍微改动一下就可以了，还需要考生的就是用英语的语言的组织和表达能力。
核心考点
试题【Read the following passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the 】；主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to make a living at an early age, but in his spare time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas on the problem of slavery (奴隶制度).
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party is against the creation of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states quit from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America(美利坚联盟国). This action resulted in the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.
On January 1,1863, during the war, Lincoln published his famous Emancipation Proclamation(解放宣言). In this file, Lincoln announced that all the slaves were to be free from that day. In 1865, after the war ended, another file was added to end the slavery everywhere in the United States. Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North.
Only a few days after the end of the War, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.
小题1:Who taught Lincoln to read and write in his childhood? (no more than 10 words) (2 marks)
小题2:When did Lincoln become the president of the U.S.? (no more than 3 words) (2 marks)
小题3:What does the underlined phrase “this action” in Paragraph Three refer to?
(no more than 20 words) (3 marks)
小题4:How did the Civil War come to an end? (no more than 10 words) (3 marks)
In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air. Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation.
They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train. Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people ________________________.
Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America．Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel. In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster.
People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ( Please answer within 4 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题4:Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2.( Please answer within 6 words)
When they use their own cars they are
_____________________________________________________________________
小题5:Why American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another?
(Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
[1]Environment is very important to a student’s success. A child who is in comfortable environment learns more and enjoys class better than a child who is not. A classroom with good decoration such as the students’ art works, and enticing games and crafts makes for an inviting opportunity for the students to learn while still having fun. Classrooms need to be fun and rewarding while still offering high standards of education.
[2]Children need to feel welcomed and safe in their learning environment. If ____ at school with bullies or a teacher, the parents should consult the school system to resolve the problem. Pay attention to your children. Ask how their day at school went, ask what they learned, and always be attentive to any problems they speak of.
[3]Learning for a child should be fun and entertaining. No one likes to feel forced to do something they do not want to do. Fun learning allows for children to learn and not really even realize they are doing so. Children like to feel smart and special. Smaller classrooms allow for more one-on-one time between student and teacher. This can often greatly improve students’ learning. Keeping up with the class makes a child feel more comfortable and more eager to attend class and try to learn. Smaller classrooms also ensure that children receive recognition for a job well done. This boosts self-confidence as well as the eagerness to learn.
[4]We cannot expect school to be the only comfortable environment a child needs to be in. A child’s home life can affect how they feel about school. Actually, learning is about how we feel about ourselves. Environment is important but as you can see it is not all matters in the learning process.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 8 words)
________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
_________________________________________
小题3:What should parents do when their children have some problems? (no more than 6words)
___________________________________________
小题4:What is the true meaning of learning, according to the author? (no more than 10 words)
___________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 2words)
____________________________________________
A woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She said, ‘I don"t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.’ ‘We do not go into a House together,’ they replied. ‘Why is that?’ she asked.
One of the old men explained, ‘His name is Wealth,’ he said pointing to one of his friends, ‘and he is Success, and I am Love.’ Then he added, ‘Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.’
The woman went in and told her husband what the old man said. Her husband was excited. ‘How nice!’ he said. ‘Since is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him come and fill our home with wealth!’ His wife disagreed. ‘My dear, why don"t we invite Success?’ Their daughter was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own suggestion, ‘Wouldn"t it be better to invite Love? Our home will then be full of love.’ The husband said to his wife, ‘Go out and invite Love to be our guest.’
The woman went out and asked the three old men, ‘Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.’ Love got up and started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him, the lady asked Wealth and Success, ‘I only invited Love, why are you coming in?’
The old men replied together, ‘If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!’
小题1:What are the names of the three old men? (回答词数不超过5个)
小题2:How did the husband feel when told what the old man said? (回答词数不超过5个)
小题3:Why did the other two follow Love into the house? (回答词数不超过12个)
Oscar-winning director Ang Lee’s new epic “Life of Pi” reveals the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators（食肉动物） are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus people’s attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.
With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline to 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal.
Rising man-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near the Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country.
“The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,” grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. “The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we don’t realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to.”
India has been struggling to stop the tiger"s decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. “The tiger’s rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go all out to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict,” says a wildlife conservationist.
Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. “Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. ”
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than ten words)
小题1:PETA hopes “Life of Pi” can __________________________________.
小题2:Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death?
小题3:As a result of the loss of habitat, __________________________________ are more likely to be the big cat’s victims.
小题4:When will tigers attack and kill people according to the article?
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