题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1:The doctor suggested that he be __________ (禁止) from having sugar because he was overweight.
小题2:The government is making every effort to n__________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
小题3:You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two a__________.
小题4:As is known to all, up to now most earthquakes are still __________ (不可预料的).
小题5:Many people think the 2008 Olympics were the most i          games ever held. They claim they will never forget it.
小题6:You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a __________ (收据).
小题7:We don’t have much time left before the end of the meeting, so let’s come __________(直接) to the point.
小题8:If you are s___________ by soldiers or the police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.  
小题9:The e__________ of the bomb in the church shook the entire town. They all ran out to see what was the matter.
小题10:Scientists have made a __________ (突破) in the treatment of lung cancer, which has brought much hope to patients.

答案

小题1:forbidden/banned    
小题2:narrow     
小题3:alternatives   
小题4:unpredictable      
小题5:impressive
小题6:receipt           
小题7:straight     
小题8:surrounded     
小题9:explosion        
小题10:breakthrough

解析

试题分析：
小题1:forbidden/banned   动词禁止forbid/ban，禁止某人做某事：forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。本句使用了被动语态。
小题2:narrow   根据后面的gap between the rich and the poor说明是缩小穷人与富人之间的差距。Narrow使…狭窄，使…变小。
小题3:alternatives   名词选择alternative，因为上文有two,故使用复数形式。
小题4:unpredictable      形容词不可预知的unpredictable，注意构词法un是一个否定的前缀。
小题5:impressive      形容词留有深刻印象的impressive
小题6:receipt   名词收据receipt
小题7:straight   副词直接straight
小题8:surrounded   根据后面的by soldiers or the police说明是被警察和士兵包围，动词surround表示包围。本句是被动语态。
小题9:explosion     后面的bomb炸弹，说明指炸弹的爆炸explosion.
小题10:breakthrough 名词突破breakthrough，是有动词短语break through转换而来的。
点评：考查考生在上下文语境中根据句意来选择合适的单词，要注意词性和词性的变化