题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

单词拼写（7分）
小题1:   If you have a p___________ for Impressionist paintings, you can go to Museum of Modern Art.
小题2:As they had no children of their own, they a________ an orphan.
小题3:The car accident has done p________ damage to his leg, and he will never be able to walk.
小题4:There is no c__________ evidence showing the relationship between H7N9 and the dead pigs in Huangpu River.
小题5:After 30 years’ struggle, China has been t_________ from an under-developed country to the second biggest economy in the world.
小题6:I am willing to do anything in e__________ for my freedom.
小题7:The woman waited for her husband at the mountaintop year after year and e_________ became stone.
小题8:We should not hold p_______ against homosexuals, for it is just a personal choice.
小题9:If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it a_________________.
小题10:The human activities have seriously threatened the e__________ of many species.
小题11:Some environmental activists a___________ that nuclear energy should be massively developed to replace the traditional sources of energy.
小题12:Some scientists still believe that global warming is just a natural p__________.
小题13:The UN has already b____________ the use of nuclear weapons in the war.
小题14:Galileo put forward the heliocentric theory and made great c_________ to our understanding of the universe. 

答案

小题1:preference
小题2:adopted   
小题3:permanent 
小题4:concrete  
小题5:transformed  
小题6:exchange  
小题7:eventually
小题8:prejudice 
小题9:automatically 
小题10:existence
小题11:advocated
小题12:phenomenon   
小题13:banned   
小题14:contributions

解析

试题分析：
小题1:preference 名词偏爱preference;构成固定词组have a preference for…偏爱…
小题2:adopted   动词adopt收养；还可以表示“采纳，采用”。
小题3:permanent形容词永久的permanent。其反义词为temporary暂时的。
小题4:concrete 形容词实在的，有力的；
小题5:transformed  动词转换，转变transform；本句是一个被动语态的形式。
小题6:exchange   固定搭配in exchange for…交换…。
小题7:eventually 副词最后eventually，相当于finally， in the end.
小题8:prejudice 名词偏见prejudice，要注意该词通常与介词against连用。
小题9:automatically 副词自动地automatically。注意构词法automatically.
小题10:existence  名词存在existence,是由动词exist转换。
小题11: advocated   动词提倡advocate，这些环境专家建议大量使用核能。
小题12: phenomenon  名词现象pehnomenon，注意其复数形式为pehnomena。
小题13:banned   动词禁止ban，该词固定词组ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。
小题14: contributions 固定搭配make contributions to…对…做出贡献。
点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。