当前位置:初中试题 > 语文试题 > 病句的辨析与修改 > 阅读下面三则材料,按要求答题。(共7分)材料一:目前,频繁发生的地震、泥石流等自然灾害以及气候变暖、干旱缺水、土地沙化、物种减少等生态危机正严重威胁着人类的生存...
题目
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阅读下面三则材料,按要求答题。(共7分)
材料一:目前,频繁发生的地震、泥石流等自然灾害以及气候变暖、干旱缺水、土地沙化、物种减少等生态危机正严重威胁着人类的生存与发展。通过植树造林扩大地球植被的覆盖面积,改善生态环境,这不仅是维护地球生态安全的迫切要求,也是加强人类生存条件的必然选择。
材料二:中国的全民义务植树运动已开展三十年,累计植树已经达到588.96亿株。但中国仍是一个缺林少绿、生态状况较差的国家,森林覆盖率只有全球平均水平的2/3,全民植树造林应真正落到实处,不仅做到人人植树造林,还要做到人人植树护林。
材料三:2010年5月28日,国家信息中心信息资源开发部主任徐长明参加了“中国新能源汽车发展高峰论坛”,他在发表演讲时表示,我国是汽车大国,销量增长速度惊人,最晚2011年就能实现7500万辆的汽车保有量,超过日本成为全球第二。
小题1:材料一中画线句子有语病,请写出修改方案。(2分)
小题2:从材料一和材料二中你得到了哪些信息?(2分)
小题3:结合材料三,谈谈如何才能使生态环境得到改善?(3分)
答案

小题1:(1)把“加强”改为“改善”。 (2分)
小题1:世界正面临生态危机,急需植树造林扩大地球植被。(1分)中国的生态状况更差,更需要植树造林护林。(1分)
小题1:大力发展新能源汽车;(1分)尽量少开车,减少汽车尾气对环境的污染。(1分)
解析
要求学生了解病句的类型,并学会修改语段;学会概括文本信息的能力;改善生态平衡,设计合理即可。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面三则材料,按要求答题。(共7分)材料一:目前,频繁发生的地震、泥石流等自然灾害以及气候变暖、干旱缺水、土地沙化、物种减少等生态危机正严重威胁着人类的生存】;主要考察你对病句的辨析与修改等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
没有语病的一项是:(    )(2分)
A.印度洋海啸发生后,中国政府进行了迄今为止最大规模的对外救援行动。
B.今天老师又在班会上表扬了自己,但是我觉得还需要继续努力。
C.市教委要求,各学校学生公寓的生活用品和床上用品由学生自主选购,不得统一配备。
D.能否贯彻落实科学发展观,对构建和谐社会,促进经济可持续发展无疑具有重大的意义。

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
请阅读下面文字,完成题目。
友情不是yī yǎn(   )清泉,无论什么时候都会源源不断地流出泉水供你解渴;友情是一棵小树,只有你不断地给它浇水,它才会长出甘甜的果实供你chōng jī(   )。友情不是一轮红日,一直亘古不变地发出光芒给你温暖;友情是一弯明月,只有你持续对它投去关怀的目光,它才会用纯洁照亮你脚下的路。友情不是           ;友情是             
小题1:根据拼音写出文段中应该填入的词语。(2分)
(1)yī yǎn (            )            (2)chōng jī(            )
小题2:仿写句子,要求能符合上面这段话的中心。(4分)
友情不是                                             。
友情是                                              
小题3:用简洁的话填空,概括上面这段话的意思(不超过15个字)。(2分)
友情需要                                                           
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2 分)
A.6月14日是“世界献血者日”,当天的《时报》报道了一些义务献血者的动人事迹。
B.这次会议上,大家对双休日加班的报酬问题交换了广泛的意见。
C.能否把新课程标准落到实处,对深化教学改革,提高教学质量具有重要意义。
D.同学们以敬佩的目光,倾听着著名作家秦文君作“亲近文学”报告。

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
以下四个句子没有语病的一句是(    )(3分)
A.在参观了这次全市中学生科技成果展览之后,使我的心久久不能平静。
B.这次班委改选,老师征求了广泛的同学们的意见和建议。
C.我们班思维活跃,只要老师提问,许多同学趋之若鹜,争相回答。
D.金佛山的密林峡谷中飞禽走兽之多,简直令人难以置信。

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
修改下列病句。(4分)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
小题1:我们的报纸、杂志、电视和一切出版物,更有责任树立榜样,杜绝用字不规范的现象,增强使用语言文字的规范意识。
小题2:垃圾车清理垃圾时不熄火,长时间发出噪声与废气,对住户的身心影响很大。
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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