Scientists are trying to find out how things affect our feelings. How you feel is controlled by many things, such as your personality(性格), the actions(行动) of others. Maybe you don’t know the weather can affect your feelings as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies makes vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学物质). This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel better, scientists build special “sunrooms” for people to go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unhappy. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings in these ways. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?| A．It is a kind of special food. | | B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains. | | C．It is helpful to our bodies. | | D．It is in the sunlight. |
小题2:The underlined words “brains” means in Chinese.小题3:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?| A．We will feel good when we are in the bright cool weather. | | B．We will be happy when we are in the rain. | | C．All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter. | | D．The less vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be. |
小题4:What may be the best title for this passage?| A．Why Do We Feel Sad | | B．The Weather Influences People’s Feelings | | C．People Need More Vitamin D | | D．We Can Change the Weather |
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小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B |
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了天气会影响我们的心情。天气能影响控制我们的大脑的化学物质。当阳光灿烂时人们会感觉好,阴天的时候人们会感觉悲伤。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第二段Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学物质). This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.描述，维他命D帮助我们的身体生产特殊的化学物质。这种特殊的化学物质会影响我们的大脑,让我们感到快乐。故选C
小题2:词意猜测题。根据该句As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains.描述天气能影响控制我们的大脑的化学物质，故选C。
小题3:推理判断题。根据第二段在瑞典和挪威的阴暗而少阳光的冬天,这些国家的许多人经常感到悲伤第三段炎热的天气会让人生气，可以推断，A正确，故选A。
小题4:标题归纳题。根据短文开头的总启段，可知天气也能影响我们的感情，故选B。 |
核心考点
试题【Scientists are trying to find out how things affect our feelings. How you feel i】；主要考察你对
人生百味类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
One day I was putting some donated tents into my truck when something sharp(尖锐的) got into my left eye. Immediately I fell down and knew it was
I was taken to a and the doctors there operated on me but couldn"t my eye. When they told me the news, I really wanted to die. Everything seemed in front of me.
Even after I got my man-made eye, I still felt very sad. To make things worse, I lost my as a transportation officer because of worries about my driving ability.
But one morning, I woke up and the was on, and there was a 16-year-old girl. She had been seriously burned on her legs and was learning to again. She wore a big smile, saying, "You can never give up. " It seemed that she said this specially to _ . At that moment, I felt and thought," This is just an eye. Get over it."
Soon I really got over it and myself. It"s almost 12 years since my accident, and now I can do anything that I used to do. No one can even I have a man-made eye, because the new one is so good. And I haven"t got my old job back, I"ve got my driving license again.
So be cheerful in face of any bad . You will never truly know yourself until you have been tested by a very difficult situation. No matter how your problem is, just keep up. Now I have only one eye, but I see things a lot more
| 小题1: | | A．safe | B．bad | C．true | D．careful |
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| 小题2: | | A．store | B．school | C．hotel | D．hospital |
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| 小题3: | | A．test | B．open | C．save | D．cover |
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| 小题4: | | A．dark | B．natural | C．wonderful | D．meaningful |
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| 小题5: | | A．truck | B．tent | C．job | D．license |
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| 小题6: | | A．light | B．radio | C．recorder | D．TV |
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| 小题7: | | A．sing | B．walk | C．write | D．read |
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| 小题8: | | A．doctors | B．drivers | C．me | D．herself |
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| 小题9: | | A．encouraged | B．frightened | C．tired | D．pleased |
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| 小题10: | | A．changed | B．hurt | C．taught | D．helped |
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| 小题11: | | A．describe | B．find | C．explain | D．promise |
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| 小题12: | | A．because | B．after | C．though | D．unless |
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| 小题13: | | A．behaviour | B．luck | C．influence | D．habit |
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| 小题14: | | A．serious | B．simple | C．strange | D．silly |
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| 小题15: | | A．difficultly | B．carefully | C．differently | D．clearly |
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Yesterday when my son and I were eating dinner, I saw a policewoman walking past our house. A woman with a look was following her.
I opened the , went out and asked if everything was OK. The policewoman said that the woman"s had gone missing失踪 an hour earlier. I said that we hadn"t seen the girl, but wecould .Iexplained to my son that we couldn"t finish our right then. He said,” Be a kind person, Dad. "We got in our car and the girl all over the town. Along the way,a group of children were playing. they heard what had happened, they said they would help . They rode their bikes and joined us.
the little girl was found safe a few miles away. I was so to see many people help a stranger. It is a nice world.
| 小题1: | | A．worried | B．laughing | C．surprised | D．lucky |
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| 小题2: | | A．mouth | B．car | C．door | D．window |
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| 小题3: | | A．son | B．daughter | C．mother | D．grandmother |
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| 小题4: | | A．succeed | B．eat | C．see | D．help |
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| 小题5: | | A．housework | B．dinner | C．games | D．work |
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| 小题6: | | A．looked for | B．looked at | C．looked after | D．looked out |
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| 小题7: | | A．Before | B．After | C．Although | D．So |
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| 小题8: | | A．them | B．you | C．us | D．themselves |
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| 小题9: | | A．Luckily | B．Possibly | C．Sadly | D．Quickly |
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| 小题10: | | A．proud | B．strange | C．tired | D．happy |
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阅读短文，根据意思，判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。
Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grasses.
It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.
During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命）， Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University(北师大). This is where he began to write.
Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil(土地).
小题1:Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
小题2:As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job.
小题3:Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution.
小题4:Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write.
小题5:Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. |
A few years ago, I worked a 12-hour night shift(夜班) and got home from work.
I was on my way back home and was very tired. I at a restaurant to have breakfast. Right after I placed my order, I saw a man come in. He was carrying a small backpack and looked like he had seen better times. He reached in his pocket and pulled out some . He asked the waitress if 38 cents was to buy a cup of coffee. She looked at his backpack and said, “ . Have a seat.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really touched me how she had tried to protect his pride and how he hadn’t asked for any charity.
Shortly before my came, I asked the waitress to come over. I said, “You know, I am not feeling well. I don’t think I am going to be able to eat my breakfast. Do you think there is here who might eat it?” She first asked if I was OK and then she . She said, “I think so. Are you sure?” I told her that I was sure.
She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had ordered food and it was too to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating. Would he be so kind as to take it they wouldn’t have to throw it away? I had walked to the cash register(收银台) and was paying for the meal. At the cash register, I asked if they had gift cards. They did. I bought one $25.00 and asked them to give it to the gentleman after I left.
| 小题1: | | A．looked | B．stood | C．waited | D．stopped |
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| 小题2: | | A．notes | B．tickets | C．change | D．paper |
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| 小题3: | | A．enough | B．short | C．good | D．able |
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| 小题4: | | A．Not really | B．Never mind | C．With pleasure | D．Of course |
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| 小题5: | | A．menu | B．food | C．coffee | D．bill |
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| 小题6: | | A．anyone | B．everyone | C．someone | D．no one |
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| 小题7: | | A．accepted | B．refused | C．understood | D．left |
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| 小题8: | | A．early | B．late | C．slow | D．quick |
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| 小题9: | | A．because | B．if | C．so that | D．unless |
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Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a family. His father was often ill and couldn’t go to work. Only his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband food and clothes. But she failed. Her family was sometimes hungry. Of course, she couldn’t send Henry to school. She was it but she didn’t know what to do. The boy was very clever and taught himself to read，write and at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some for his family.
One afternoon the boy saw a young man’s shoes were , so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.”
“No, thank you,” the young man said and walked away.
“You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy thought for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man showed shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if he wasn’t paid two dollars for his work. .The young man refused（拒绝）to anything on it and went away.
But his shoes were so different that he had to stop. He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.
| 小题1: | | A．happy | B．lucky | C．rich | D．poor |
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| 小题2: | | A．much | B．little | C．enough | D．many |
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| 小题3: | | A．afraid of | B．sorry for | C．useful to | D．friendly to |
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| 小题4: | | A．play | B．swim | C．count | D．sleep |
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| 小题5: | | A．books | B．clothes | C．shoes | D．money |
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| 小题7: | | A．under | B．above | C．in front of | D．behind |
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| 小题8: | | A．liked | B．agreed | C．worried | D．surprised |
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| 小题9: | | A．other | B．others | C．the other | D．the others |
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