题目
题型：福建省期末题难度：来源：
| run how small large get become northeast climb forest difference |
| 1. largest 2. northeast 3. forests 4. getting 5. run 6. small 7. different 8. climb 9. how 10. becomes |
| 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。 |
| It takes only 30 seconds to finish the journey in the South Pole. Visitors to the South Pole like to walk around, so there is a clear path in the snow there. Some visitors are so excited that they stand on their heads and have their pictures taken with flags of the Antarctic countries in the background. The United States has kept a base in the South Pole since 1956. Chinese scientists and technological engineers have built an observation station there, too. The South Pole itself is marked by a two-meter bamboo pole stuck in the ice. The ice cap (冰盖), which is 2,850 meters thick, moves 12 meters a year in the direction of Buenos Aires, Argentina. So the bamboo pole has to be moved back the same distance. The air in the South Pole is the cleanest on earth. Scientists from different countries have been working on making the Antarctic a world park to save it from being polluted by the wrong use of its oil and other mineral resources. |
| 1. Why do visitors to the South Pole like to walk around? Because ____. |
| [ ] |
| A. there is a clear path in the snow there B. it doesn"t take long to finish the journey there C. the weather there is suitable for visitors to do so D. the air there is the cleanest on earth |
| 2. Which of the following is RIGHT? |
| [ ] |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Traveling Can Help Solve the Crime Problems Americans think that travel is good for you. Some even think it can help to solve one of the country"s worst problems-crime. Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent at all. There are problems with alcohol (酒精)and drugs (麻醉药). There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn"t change them 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison. One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learnt to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob started "Vision Quest". He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons (四轮马车)3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year. The young people on "Vision Quest" all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is the last chance. It"s hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to a new life. Not all young people in "Vision Quest" will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in the prison again. But that"s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today, Americans still say, "Go west, young men." |
| 1. According to the passage, travel is good for you because it can _________. |
| [ ] |
| A、get rid of crimes completely B、change the way of life C、help to reduce criminals D、not build up your body |
| 2. Which of the following is not the character of the criminals? |
| [ ] |
| Reading comprehension. |
| The sun is the largest source of light. We know that life on the earth depends on the heat of the sun. But the light of the sun is as necessary to life as its heat. Another important source of light is produced by electric sparks in tubes which has special gases. That is known as indirect light. The light we see directly from the source of light, such as sun, is known as direct light. Laser (激光) is a new kind of light source. It possesses a series of remarkable properties, which makes it a better light source in a number of cases. |
| 1. Which is true in the following? |
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| Ａ: The light made by electric sparks in tubes with special gases is called direct light. Ｂ: Sunlight is colourless. Ｃ: Indirect light is sent from the power station and so on. Ｄ: Human beings as well as all animals depend on direct light. |
| 2. Which is false in the following? |
| [ ] |
| 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 |
| We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky. When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth"s gravity (引力) millions of years earlier. In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information. After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon. In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it. |
| 1. Now, we"re sure _________ |
| [ ] |
| A. Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth. B. Moon was once a part of Earth. C. Moon moves around Earth and it"s the only satellite of Earth. D. Moon was once a planet caught in Earth"s gravity. |
| 2. In 1969 there is a big event, that is __________. |
| [ ] |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Going to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with all the fun things you do while you are awake. But there"s a lot going on in your mind and body while you are sleeping. Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival as eating and drinking. Sleep improves your mood, makes you a better athlete, and helps you remember and understand what you learned during the day. During sleep, your temperature drops. Your heart beats slowly. A chemical that controls growth, which is called a hormone (荷尔蒙), moves into your bloodstream. Scientists think that sleep brings back energy and improves your immune (免疫) system. We know what happens while we"re asleep because scientists study volunteers who sleep in laboratories. The sleepers are connected with machines that measure brain waves, eye movements and muscle activities. Sleep is like a school day: it"s divided into different stages (阶段). When you are awake, your brain waves fire rapidly (迅速地). As you begin to relax and drift into the first stage of sleep, your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness (意识) of your surroundings. As you fall into deeper sleep, your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life. Then, as you begin to drift back up to a lighter sleep, your mind becomes more alert (警觉的), and your dreams begin. You are in REM sleep. REM is the name for the rapid eye movement that happens while you are dreaming. During REM sleep, your eyes move back and forth behind your lids, as though you were watching a movie. During other stages, you might move in bed, but during REM sleep you"re not making any movement. That"s probably because if you could move, your body would act out your dreams. As you get close to morning, you spend more time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more. Researchers know that during REM sleep the part of the brain that deals with learning and thinking is very active. Getting too little sleep can affect your personality. Experts recommend that children get at least nine hours"sleep a night. |
| 1. Sleep has many advantages except _______. |
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| A. improving your mood B. making you strong C. helping you study D. practising your eyes |
| 2. During your sleep, _______. ① your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life ② your brain produces slower-moving waves ③ your dream begins ④ you lose awareness of surroundings Choose the right order: |
| A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④③①② |