题目
题型：0115 期中题难度：来源：
sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall,
people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and
make maps that show the "earthquake belts". In areas (地区) in these belts, it"s possible for earthquakes to
happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will be before they happen. They
can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
B. on land
C. at night
D. next to mountains
B. that there are so many plates on the earth
C. that the sea is too deep
D. rocks" cracking open
B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
C. where earthquake may happen
D. how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake
B. because of a map showing the "earthquake belts"
C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
D. as scientists know what to do and how to do it
B. A Scientist and an Earthquake
C. How to Fight Against Earthquake
D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Ma】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
a stamp on it? W______(1) e-mail you can just do that. Using a c______(2) you can send e-mail quickly and
easily. The post is much s______(3) than e-mail. E-mail can send i______(4) message to the other side of the
world in seconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it s______(5) time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the
world, do not matter w_______(6) sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at
any time of the day or n_______(7). No one has to be t_______(8) to receive e-mail. It d_______(9) matter
if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______(10) at the cinema when
they send e-mail back.
a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education. But the university is not a modem invention. It has a
history that is over a thousand years.
The world"s oldest university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque for religion
(宗院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and
talked about the subject of law. Around 988, leaders in the city of Cario decided to open up a school for higher
learning and the University of AL-Azhar was founded.
At AL-Azhar, there were many university "firsts". Different subjects were set up. The earliest ones taught
at AL-Azhar were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was,
also free discussion. Often, students and teachers talked about a topic, and there was no "right" answer. Finally,
famous teachers from around the world came to AL-Azhar to teach and do deep studies on the subjects they
were interested in. At the university, people studied the past, but it was also a place for exchanging new ideas.
Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library keeps more
than 250,000 of the world"s oldest and most valuable books.Today, many of the world"s most important
universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AL-Azhar.
B. the university is a quite new invention
C. university education may help a person find a job
D. the university has a history of a thousand years
B. religion
C. a meeting
D. law
B. Religion and law.
C. Free discussion.
D. History and" tradition.
①Then the heads of the city thought it the idea for a school for higher learning.
②One of the earliest subjects taught there was law.
③A mosque was built in Cario in A.D. 972.
④Teachers from around the world came to the university to study and teach.
⑤The mosque was used as a meeting place for teachers and learners.
B. ④⑤①③②
C. ②③①④⑤
D. ③⑤①②④
B. AL-Azhar didn"t become a university until the years around 988.
C. The University of AL-Azhar was a place to change ideas.
D. Now AL-Azhar is still one of the famous universities in the world.
Asia. China, India, and Indonesia alone have more than 2.5 billion people.
Until recently, most Asian nations fell behind the western countries in many fields. Government reform(改革),
however, has led to important progress in each of these Asian countries. Across the area, education systems
have been improved and economies (经济) have been growing. Most Asian countries now have a system of
compulsory (义务的) education. Many countries have recently allowed private universities to be built, which
was not allowed before. There are more chances for students to go to university now.
However, in Asia, there are still not enough chances for students to get higher education and many people
prefer to go abroad for further study. As a result, India, China, South Korea, Japan and other Asian countries
send thousands of students to study in the United States and Europe each year.
Part of the people in Asian countries can speak English, and English has become the most important language
for business across the area. The percentage (百分比) is the largest in Japan, Singapore, the Philippines,
SriLanka and South Korea. Many people in China, India and Malaysia can also speak English. Some countries
have made English part of the primary and secondary education programme. In some countries, children begin
to study English even at the age of 4 or 5.
B. half of the world"s population
C. 1.3 billion
D. 6 billion
B. are more powerful than
C. get greater progress than
D. are not as good as
B. moving to other countries
C. building private universities
D. building middle schools
B. Because there are not enough chances for students to get higher education in Asia.
C. Because they don"t want to work hard.
D. Because they can speak English very well.
B. The economies in Asian countries are becoming worse.
C. Education in Asia has had great changes.
D. In some Asian countries, English has become very important for business
But they"re not really stars. They"re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth.
And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite (人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to
learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of
the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most
expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration (探测). "The ISS will help us
understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth
better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries.
China isn"t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to
the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
B. is the biggest man-made satellite
C. can only help us explore space
D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia
B. scientists can do anything they like there
C. people can see the Space Station at any time
D. sixteen countries are members of the space program
B. 巅峰
C. 垫脚石
D. 走廊
B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments
D. make it grow better in space
B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.
D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.
as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you regularly stimulate (刺激) your brain to make your memory more efficient. You can
do this by doing activities that you don"t normally do and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill
helps your brain to develop. When trying to memorize something, you should not allow other thoughts to entre
your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. It is called memonics (记忆术).
Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful ways.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also
helps to keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and a good rest. When you are
asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with the storing information and being
tired will stop you from being able to concentrate(集中) well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very good at
preventing sleepiness and helping concentrate well, but they can also cause problems with memory.
In order to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both
important as well-not just for improving your memory.
根据上面短文内容填空。
1. Different memorizing methods and _____________ can improve your memory.
2. To make your memory more efficient, you ______________.
3. You should not allow other thoughts to entre your mind because you will ____________ to memorize things
correctly.
4. ____________, plenty vitamins, drinking a lot of water, ___________ and a good rest are good for your
memory to work properly, too
5. The good thing about caffeine in tea and coffee is that caffeine can _____________.
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