题目
题型：河北省中考真题难度：来源：
But when you use the telephone, not only you can listen to others 2 you can talk with them; however,
you 3 see anything at all. Television is much better than 4 of them. People can watch TV and listen
to it. But they can"t take part in 5 they see.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. 6 it two
people who are talking can see each other. Picture phone can be very 7 when you have something to
show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to
8 a library and ask to read a book right over your picture phone. You may also be able to go shopping
through it, too. When you 9 something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you may go
to your picture phone and call the shop. The shop assistant will show you the thing that you"re 10 in
right over the phone. You"ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your home.
| ( )1. A. turn to ( )2. A. and ( )3.A. can ( )4. A. all ( )5. A. what ( )6. A. With ( )7. A. use ( )8. A. go to ( )9. A. will see ( )10. A. interest | B. turn over B. not B. can"t B. none B. how B. In B. uses B. sit in B. see B. interested | C. turn off C. so C. need C. both C. why C. By C. used C. ring up C. won"t see C. interesting | D. turn on D. but also D. needn"t D. every D. where D. Without D. useful D. make phone calls D. doesn"t see D. interests |
| 1-5 DDBCA 6-10 ADCBB | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can"t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is the reason why we find so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only a few. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of different shapes and colors. Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have long thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks, some have short leaf stalks, others even have no leaf stalks. The leaf edges are also different. Some leaves have smooth (平滑) edges. Some have wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth of a saw. (锯子) | |||
| 1. Which of the following shows the right relation (关系) according to the first paragraph? | |||
| [ ] | |||
A. B.  C.  D.  | |||
| 2. Plants are important because _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. we need to eat plants every day B. men can"t live without plants C. we can see so many plants around us D. animals eat plants as their only food | |||
| 3. We know from the passage that _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. all leaves have leaf stalks B. all leaves have smooth edges C. plants are different in shapes but have the same color D. leaves are different in shapes and colors | |||
| 4. The underline word "leaf stalks" in the last paragraph means _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. 叶边 B. 叶纹 C. 叶柄 D. 叶尖 | |||
| 5. The main idea of the passage is _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. how plants help men and animals B. plants are important and they are quite different C. plants are more important than air, water and sunlight D. why we find so many plants around us | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping - watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and many other things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made＄100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels. In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more telepshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24－hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person. | |||
| 1. Teleshopping is _____ in Europe. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. not popular B. growing C. not possible D. cheap | |||
| 2. People like teleshopping because it is _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. American B. cheaper C. easier D. more popular | |||
| 3. Some Europeans don"t like teleshopping because they _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. don"t like to buy things B. don"t watch TV C. believe the things sold on TV are expensive D. think the things sold on TV are bad quality | |||
| 4. In Germany, teleshopping may _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longer C. have fewer buyers D. bring better TV programs | |||
| 5. The best title of this passage is _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. American Teleshopping B. Teleshopping Companies C. Teleshopping in Europe D. Teleshopping - Junk on the Air | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Have you ever heard your own voice? "Of course," you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, "Of course." But that"s not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice-the way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves (声波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones (骨头) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner (里面的) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. That"s why they don"t hear your voice the way you do. | |||
| 1. Sound travels in the form (形式) of _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. bones B. air C. waves D. voice | |||
| 2. The sound of your voice begins _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. inside your head B. outside your head C. in your inner ears D. in your outer ears | |||
| 3. When you talk, other people hear your voice _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. through the bones of your head B. from the outside C. from the inside D. all of the above | |||
| 4. The phrase "pick up" here means _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
A. to raise | |||
| 5. The passage is mainly about _____. | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. waves in the air B. the way you hear your own voice C. voice gets around far and wide D. the different ways you and others hear your voice | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don"t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can"t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren"t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere. | |||
| 1. Which of the following is TRUE? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. If things can"t be seen, they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. | |||
| 2. What is a microscope used for? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can"t see things clearly. | |||
| 3. Why don"t your parents let you drink dirty water? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. You haven"t looked at it carefully. B. Water can"t be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. | |||
| 4. Which of the following is NOT true? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isn"t cut, there aren"t any germs on it. | |||
| 5. What"s the main idea of the passage? | |||
| [ ] | |||
| A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Don"t drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. | |||
| 完形填空。 | |||
| Man has a big brain (脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals 1 they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys, birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can"t speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand some things 2 than man. One or two of them have learned 3 words. But they can not join words to make sentences. They cannot think 4 us because they have 5 language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6 build a modern world because he has language. 7 child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, 8 no animals learn to speak. 9 do children learn it? Scientists don"t really know. 10 happens inside our body when we speak? They don"t know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. | |||