题目
题型：0117 中考真题难度：来源：
The sun is a huge, hot, bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on Earth. The
sun gives us light and heat.
All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the
light from the sun to make food. We cannot make our own food, but plants can. All the food we eat comes
from plants in a food chain (链) which starts with the sun. For example,
Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain which begins with the sun
and the plants.
sun→ leaf→ caterpillar (毛虫)→bird
sun→ seaweed (海藻)→small fish→ whale (鲸)
Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time. Even when
the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds.
B. Hot.
C. Bright.
D. All above.
B. Heat and eggs.
C. Corn and light.
D. Wheat and bread.
B. Because the sun can"t give us light all day long.
C. Because the sunlight can shine through the clouds.
D. Because we can"t see at night.
B. a food chain; sun
C. food; sun
D. plants; star
B. It can make rivers too dry.
C. Without it there would be no life on Earth.
D. Hot sun on dry land can cause fires.
答案
核心考点
举一反三
way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you"ve learned it fairly well. And
if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you"re a very successful learner indeed. Your English
will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you"ll find it not half
so hard as you might have thought. Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also
necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news.
When using English, try to forget your mother tongue, instead of helping you, your own language gets in your
way. So, never try to see English through translation.
B. to forget your own native language
C. to translate everything into his own language
D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
own language can _____.
B. stop you learning English well
C. make English easy to learn
D. help you notice mistakes
B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining
D. to be able to understand and enjoy the language
why we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.
One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same story is repeated again and again,
often for many months or even years. Some believe these are a sign people have a problem in their life and
once that problem is gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help people remember
something very important.
Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make
people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause
of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others
think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.
Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find
ourselves in a made-up story or unreal world." We often daydream when we are doing something that is
not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.
Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreamers suddenly understand that they are dreaming.
Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are
making a movie.
B. problems
C. dreamers
D. scientists
B. interesting
C. disappointing
D. amazing
B. While playing at a fun park.
C. While listening to an uninteresting talk.
D. When making a movie.
B. We can control what happens in the dream.
C. We think that the dream is like a movie.
D. We feel very nervous after we wake up.
B. Enjoy Your Dream
C. What Dreams Mean
D. Where Dreams Go
worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in
their backpacks.
"It hurts my back when I run," said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. "It"s hard to get up the stairs with
my backpack because it"s too heavy." Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole
week"s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular (固定的) backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry
them, but a number of students with heavy loads (负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks
have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park"s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, "I"ll change
to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain."
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own
body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten (减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor"s suggestions:
(1) Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩) and be sure to wear
backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend (弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don"t just bend over the waist (腰).
B. the advantage of backpacks
C. the best backpacks for students
D. how to lighten students" backpacks
B. students have to do a lot of homework
C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students
D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks
B. turn to
C. catch up
D. begin to use
B. 8 kilos
C. 6 kilos
D. 7 kilos
B. may feel their backpacks are lighter
C. can learn how to enjoy themselves
D. will know why to wear heavy backpacks
Here are some secrets of straight-A (全优的) students.
① Study comes first. When the books are open, phone calls will not be answered, TV shows will not
be watched.
② Study anywhere or everywhere. Some students work late at night when the house is quiet. Others
wake up early. But straight-A students study as soon as they come home from school. All agree that they
succeed in their study because they can keep studying like this.
③ Organize well. Don"t waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything at the right
place.
④ Plan your time. If you want to be a straight-A student, make sure to finish all your tasks before the
deadine (最后期限).
⑤ Take good notes and use them. The teacher will test you on what he or she emphasized (强调).
That"s what you find in your notes.
⑥ Do more than you are asked. Part of learning is practicing. The more you practice, the better you
will learn.
it _____.
B. next Thursday
C next Friday
D. next Saturday
B. ②⑥
C. ①③
D. ④⑤
B. planning his time
C. taking good notes and using them
D. testing himself
knowledge and 1 . The teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. It"s 2 than phoning someone far
away and e-mail is 3 much quicker than ordinary mail. But some teenagers are not using it 4 the right way.
Some of them would find life difficult without it. Some teenagers spend 5 time online. Some of the students
who used to do well at school are now failing in exams because now they spend most of their 6 playing games
online. It is 7 for teenagers to use the Internet properly. They should learn 8 to use the Internet for study and
keep away from 9 websites. They should make sure that surfing the Net doesn"t 10 their homework or being
with their friends.