阅读理解。　　Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the ear - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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阅读理解。　　Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth
is made of a number of different plates(极块). For example, at San Francisco the
Pacific Plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American
Plate. The Pacific Plate is moving very slowly-at 5. 3 centimetres a year.
Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years. Then suddenly, they
jump and an earthquake is felt. As the movement of these plates,West America
near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906
earthquake happened, the Pacific Plate jumped 5-6 metres to the north.
　　We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they don"t
destroy(毁坏) the whole of cities. First,it is not a good idea to build houses
along the lines, where two of the earth"s plates join together.Second, if you think
there may be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock not on sand.
Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. Weak buildings will fall
down in an earthquake,but strong ones may stay up.1. Scientists explain that _____.A. the outside of the earth is made of a plate
B. the inside of the earth is made of different plates
C. the outside of the earth is made of lots of different plates
D. the earth is a plate2. An earthquake can be felt _____.A. when two plates push each other
B. when one plate pulls another plate
C. when one plate jumps over another plate
D. when two plates don"t move3. An earthquake shook San Francisco in the past because _____.A. San Francisco stands along between the Pacific Plate and the North American
Plate
B. San Francisco stands near the Pacific
C. San Francisco is near the sea
D. the city of San Francisco wasn"t built very well4. We can"t stop _____.A. earthquakes from destroying the whole of cities
B. earthquakes
C. building houses along the earthquake line
D. building weak houses at San Francisco5. We _____to make sure earthquakes don"t destroy the whole of cities.A. should build houses far from the earthquake line
B. should build houses on rock not on sand if we think there may be an
earthquake
C. must make the houses as strong as possible
D. A, B and C

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试题【阅读理解。　　Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the ear】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]

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阅读理解 Chemists have been studying why people cry. They say the body produces two kinds of tears. One kind cleans out
the eye if it gets dirt in it. But when people cry because of their feelings, these tears have poisonous chemicals in them. The body is getting rid of chemicals produced by strong feelings.
In the United States men have heart diseases more often than women do. Doctors say heart diseases and some other diseases have something to do with the pressure. Perhaps men suffer more from these diseases because they do not
cry enough. And it is possible that as more and more women work outside their homes, they will also suffer from more
pressures. Then everyone will need to cry more.1. Chemists are trying to understand _________.A. how many kinds of tears the body makes
B. why people cry
C. the diseases in a modern society
D. why men have heart diseases more than women2. What is happening now?A. More women are now working outside their homes.
B. More men than women are now crying.
C. The poison found in the tears is killing more and more people.
D. Heart diseases are on the rise.3. Why do people cry?A. They can get rid of the poison produced by strong feelings.
B. For no reason at all.
C. They cry when someone they know dies from a heart disease.
D. People cry because they have to work outside their homes.4. Heart diseases and other diseases have something to do with _________.A. chemicals
B. crying
C. pressures
D. tears5. Men have heart diseases more often than women because _________.A. there"s something special in men"s body
B. men suffer more from their work than women do
C. men have to work outside their homes
D. there"s no poison in women"s tears

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阅读理解。     Look at the pictures and read through the following passage, then choose the right answers.
     If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of observing(观察) and knowing about birds.
     Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too
young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food.
So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, we"d better hide(躲藏) ourselves in a close place
to the nest, and it"s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).
     But how to make a bird nest? Picture 1 and Picture 2 are two kinds of bird nests. Picture 3 gives you
some other kinds of bird nests. They are very easy to make. If you want to make one, please follow these:
Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.
    a) Each nest must have six boards. Don"t make the boards too slippery(光滑).
    b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The "door" is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can
fly in or out easily.
    c) Make sure the rainwater doesn"t go into the nest.
    d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.
    e) Please don"t forget to color the nest.

1. The most important thing in observing birds is      _    .
A. to look for a place near the nest
B. to climb trees
C. to write down notes every day
D. to make a bird nest
2. When we"re observing birds, we have to hide ourselves     _     .
A. to look after them
B. to use the binoculars
C. to make them do everything as usual
D. to catch the birds at last
3. If we make the nest too slippery,     _     .
A. it"s not strong
B. it"s not easy to make
C. it"s not very beautiful
D. it"s very difficult for birds to hold or stand on
4. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that        _ .
A. we can clean the nest
B. the birds can fly in or out
C. we can hang it easily
D. it"s easy to make
5. What"s the title(题目) for this passage?
A. Birds and men
B. Playing with the birds
C. Observing birds and making bird nests
D. Listening to the songs of birds

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完形填空。     I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like a white mouse. We   l   her Xi Wang.It means "hope".
    When Xi Wang was born,she weighed   2 100 grams (克). Xi Wang drank her mother"s milk for as   3 as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old,she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽) and    4 .Eight months later,she was not a small baby panda   5 . She grew into a   6 young panda and weighed 35 kilograms.When Xi Wang was 20 months old,she had to look after herself   7    her mother had another baby.
        8 ,it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the    9 that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future:
     If hunters     10    a panda,they will kill it for its fur.If farmers   11   trees and forests, pandas will have no place   12 . When mothers leave baby pandas 13 ,people often take them away. People think that baby pandas need    14   .
     Pandas are in danger,so we should do our best to protect them.If we do _ 15     ,there will be no pandas in the world soon.(     )1. A. made
(     )2. A. quite
(     )3. A. many
(     )4. A. leaves
(     )5. A. any more
(     )6. A. strange
(     )7. A. though
(     )8. A. Luckily
(     )9. A. examples
(     )10. A. catch
(     )11. A. cut
(     )12. A. live in
(     )13. A. lonely
(     )14. A. money
(     )15. A. nothing  B. called
B. mostly
B. long
B. vegetables
B. at least
B. weak
B. until
B. Suddenly
B. ideas
B. feed
B. plant
B. lived
B. together
B. help
B. everything C. told
C. just
C. lots of
C. trees
C. at most
C. famous
C. because
C. Sadly
C. matters
C. have
C. protect
C. to live in
C. alone
C. clothes
C. anything   D. kept
D. hardly
D. far
D. chips
D. no more
D. healthy
D. whether
D. Especially
D. problems
D. eat
D. water
D. living
D. happily
D. family
D. something

题型：期末题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。
     In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is not
like soccer.
     Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the
other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If
they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points. This is called a touchdown. It is difficult to
move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the
ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
     Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their
favorite teams. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more.
They dance and jump while they yell.
     Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in
November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play
again on January lst, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others
watch them on television.
1. In American football players can _____.
    A. only kick the ball
    B. only throw the ball
    C. only carry the ball
    D. kick, throw and carry the ball
2. If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball _____.
    A. 10 yards
    B. to the other end
    C. 40 yards
    D. away from its own end
3. Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?
    A. The cheerleaders.
    B. All those who are watching the game.
    C. The winners.
    D. The players of both sides.
4. Most teams play games in _____.
    A. spring
    B. summer
    C. autumn
    D. winter
5. When do the best teams play again?
    A. At Christmas.
    B. Before the season ends.
    C. On New Year"s Day.
    D. On the last day of the season.

题型：同步题难度：| 查看答案

阅读理解。     Bats are the only "flying animals" in the world. They can"t see very well. We often hear "as blind as
a bat". Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their ways round. How can
bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar(雷达).
     The bat"s radar system(系统) works the same way as the radar in ships and planes. As a bat flies
through the air, it makes a sound. If the sound hits things, it will come back and the bat"s ears will
receive the message. In this way the bat is able to know where the things are.
     Bats go out for food at night. In the daytime they hang in some dark places. Some people think
bats are bad animals. In fact they are useful animals.

1. We call bats "flying animals" because __________ .A. they have the radar system
B. they look for food at night
C. they are animals, but they can fly
D. they are useful animals2. As __________,bats can easily find food on the darkest nights.A. they can see everything all the time
B. they can "hear" everything around them
C. they have good eyesight
D. they can only fly to the places where they live3. Bats make a sound so that __________.A. they can know where the things are
B. they can find their friends
C. they try to tell their friends where they are
D. their "food" can fly to them4. From the passage, we know __________.A. bats are also birds
B. bats like singing
C. bats" ears are more useful than their eyes
D. what bats" favorite food is5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Why Bats Fly at Night
B. The Flying Animal
C. Animals or Birds
D. The Animal With the Radar System

题型：期中题难度：| 查看答案

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