当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 教育文化类 > 阅读下面短文,请从方框中选出适当的句子填入文中的适当位置,使短文内容完整正确。     The earth moves around the sun,  and...
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阅读下面短文,请从方框中选出适当的句子填入文中的适当位置,使短文内容完整正确。

     The earth moves around the sun,  and the moon moves around the earth.    When our part of the
earth turns to the sun, it is day.   When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, 1_____The
sun is much bigger than the moon.   But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, 2_____
The sun is very bright.3_____The moon looks quite bright, too.4_____ The moon looks much
bigger and brighter than the stars. 5_____ They look smaller than the moon because they are
much farther away from us.
A. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.
B. it is night.
C. It gives a very strong light.
D. because it"s much nearer to the earth.
E. But it doesn"t give any light at all.


答案
1-5  BDCEA
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,请从方框中选出适当的句子填入文中的适当位置,使短文内容完整正确。     The earth moves around the sun,  and】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。     Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework, it"s often difficult to get enough rest. But you
need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
     Recently a group of US scientists did a study(调查)of kids between 8 and 13. The study found that if
kids sleep for just one extra(额外的)hour each day,the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30
percent (30% ) .
    Why? When people don"t get enough sleep, they become tired.When they are tired,they don"t exercise
enough. Also,kids like snacks. If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day,they have
more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy food.
    So,how much sleep should you get?Scientists suggest (建议)10 to 11 hours a night for kids from 5
to 12. For older kids , eight to nine hours will do.1. There are _____reasons people might get fat without enough sleep.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. none
2. If you are under 10,the scientists advise you to sleep_____ hours.
A. 10 to11
B. 8to9
C. 8 to 13
D. 8 to 11
3. The scientists did the study in ?
A.China
B. Britain
C. America
D. Japan
4. What does"eight to nine hours will do"mean?
A. Eight to nine hours" sleep will be good and enough.
B. Eight to nine hours" sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours" sleep will help get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours" sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
5. What does the passage talk about?
A. How to get long sleep.
B. How to keep fit.
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim(苗条).
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解     Many different kinds of birds can copy(模仿) the sound of language. African parrots(鹦鹉)
are the birds well-known for this.
     Every December in London, the Bird Show tries to find the best "talking" in the world. One
bird named Prudle stood out among the "talking birds". She was the winner for 12 years. Prudle
was taken from Africa in 1958. A man called Iris Frost in England bought her. Prudle was also the
oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage(笼子). Iris Frost looked after Prudle until Prudle died
in 1994. Prudle was 35 years old.
     A different kind of bird, not a parrot, named Puck was tested in 1993. People found that Puck
knew more English words than Prudle did. He knew more than 1700 words.1. What kind of birds usually speak best?A. African parrots
B. The Bird Show
C. Birds found in the zoos
D. English parrots2. What is Prudle?A. A prize
B. A cage
C. A bird
D. A test3. How many years did Prudle win the speaking contest(竞赛) for birds?A. twelve
B. thirty-five
C. forty-seven
D. thirty-six4. Why was Puck better than Prudle?A. He was bigger.
B. He spoke faster.
C. He knew more words.
D. He was younger.5. How many words did Puck know?A. about 1600
B. more than 1700
C. less than 1700
D. more than 1600
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
     CATV is short for "community antenna (公用天线) television". But "cable television" is the name most
  people like to use. Cable television can help people receive TV programs that they can not get with their
  ordinary (常规) antenna.
     Television signals (信号) travel in straight lines in all directions. Signals from a TV station move towards
  the horizon (地平线) and then go into space. If people live only a few miles from a TV station, they may
  get a good picture on their televisions. But if they live more than 50 miles from a station, they may not get
  good pictures.
     CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations had to pay for it. A community antenna
 was usually placed on a hill, a mountain or on a high tower. The antenna can receive TV signals and send
  them into a small local station (当地电视台).
     Today, cable television is used in more and more areas. It is even used in many classrooms all over the
  country.
(     ) 1. Most people like using the name of "cable television".  
(     ) 2. TV signals travel in curved lines.
(     ) 3. People who live more than 50 miles from a station mustn"t get any pictures at all.
(     ) 4. The antenna sends TV signals to local station.
(     ) 5. The cable television can also be used in classrooms today.
题型:期中题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     Do you get angry at your friends" singing loudly while you are working or when your best friend does 
not wait for you after school?
     If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with
people can make you lose friends.
     Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just I Like Wild 
Animals
to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting 
angry is not a natural way to act. It is just a bad habit,  like smoking. The book says you can control your
anger easily-all you, have to do is telling yourself not to be angry.
     When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry
if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
    The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three:
    1. Keep a record.  Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.  Look at it later and you 
will see you get angry too easily.
    2. Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.  This will teach you not to be angry.
    3. Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. 
Try to laugh!1. The writer wants to tell us _____.A. not to get angry          
B. to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise        
D. to help each other2. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will _____.A. get ill very easily          
B. lose your friends
C. put on weight easily        
D. eat less3. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals is a _____.A. story    
B. film    
C. picture    
D. book 4. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us _____.A. what to read              
B. how to read
C. how to stay cool          
D. how to learn English         5. Which of the following tips is not mentioned?A. Quarrel with your friends.    
B. Ask your friend not to talk to you.
C. Do something different.      
D. Keep a record.
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。
 
     It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between
 a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that
  plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wail of plants has something special.
    First of all, it"s important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many
 differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is
 like.
     The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be
 bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that
  the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than
  cells on a leaf.
     Cell wails act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in
 the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell.  More importantly, they control the water
  that goes in and out.  Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep
  water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can"t walk around to find water, so
 being able to control water is very important.
     So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked
  about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.
1. The best title of the passage can be _____.
    A. Different Plants                  
    B. Different Animals
    C. The Plant Cell Wall              
    D. The Uses of Cells
2. From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.
    A. all plants have a ceil wall
    B. plant cells and animal cells are the same
    C. different kinds of plant have different cell walls
    D. there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
3. The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.
    A. shape-changed  
    B. water-kept    
    C. sun-burnt      
    D. skin-broken
4. Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.
    A. as flexible as                      
    B. not so flexible as
   C. more important than                
    D. less important than
5. What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?
    A. To protect the plant.                
    B. To provide support.
    C. To move chemicals and wastes.      
    D. To control the water.
题型:江苏中考真题难度:| 查看答案
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