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When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现),especially in a new situation.If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.
For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all be can,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(看法)on life,a special feeling about life,and how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you’ll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
小题1:According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _______.
A.get some high scores on some tests
B.do well in school
C.deal with life
D.have a lot of book knowledge
小题2:In a new situation,an intelligent person________.
A.knows more about what might happen to him
B.is sure of the result he will get
C.cares more about himself
D.keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
小题3:An intelligent person______sure how it will all work out.
A.is alwaysB.is never
C.may not beD.is hardly
小题4:If an intelligent person failed,he would_______.
A.try not to feel ashamedB.learn from his mistakes
C.try to find all he couldD.make sure what result he would get
小题5:Bright children and non-bright children________.
A.are two different types of children
B.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C.have difference only in their way of thinking
D.have different knowledge about the world

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析

小题1:根据文章第一段“If we want to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do”可以推断答案为C
小题2:根据文章第二段“For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.”可推断答案为D
小题3:由文章第二段“He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out,”可推断答案为C
小题4:由文章第二段“And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesn’t feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed,he just tries to learn from his mistakes”可以推断答案为B
小题5:通过文章最后一段,可以推断答案为A
核心考点
试题【When we talk about intelligence(智力),we do not mean the ability to get good score】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.
Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.
小题1:Don’t stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.
小题2:You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake.
小题3:Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake.
小题4:Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave after an earthquake.
小题5:You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Why do we come to school? Most of us may say we come to school to study. But to study needs a right way, or you either waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.
The best time for reading is morning. In the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one well.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the books, or we can get nothing from the books while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, brothers or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet what I have said above will be enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
小题1:How many ways for studying does the passage tell us?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
小题2:It’s better for us to read in the morning because _________.
A.we have no other work to do
B.we can get good results
C.we have slept for some hours
D.we may learn the next text
小题3:While reading we can’t get anything from the book if we _________.
A.read very fast
B.read in the afternoon
C.don’t read it again
D.can’t put our hearts into it
小题4:Always asking “whys” in reading can help us _________.
A.write down the questions
B.read in the afternoon
C.understand the book better
D.remember what we’ve learned
小题5:In writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us to __________.
A.save our time and money
B.know the importance of reading
C.have more patience in reading
D.learn about the ways for reading

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Hong Kong has about 40 public(公共的) beaches.  Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: 1. Never swim alone. 2. Never swim after a meal or when feel hungry or tired. 3. Do not stay in the water too long. 4. Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember: A red flag (旗帜) means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
小题1:There are _______ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A. about forty   b. about fifty      C. about thirty     D. about twenty
小题2:We can get to ________ by bus.
A.all the public beaches
B.a few public beaches
C.many public beaches
D.most of the public beaches
小题3:It’s dangerous for children to swim when you see ________.
A.a red flagB.a yellow flagC.a blue flagD.an orange flag
小题4:When you see a red flag, you know that __________ there.
A.women should not swim
B.children should not swim
C.nobody should swim
D.anybody can swim
小题5:The passage mainly tells us _______ in Hong Kong.
A.the public beaches and swimming
B.the danger of swimming
C.the best beaches
D.the difficulties to go swimming

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

In 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard.
Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731, Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again.
In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.
小题1:The main idea of paragraph 2 is________.
A. Franklin started the first subscription library
B. in a subscription library people pay money to become members
C. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries
D. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833
小题2:The underlined word “borrow” means_______.
A.read and write with no help from another person
B.use for a short time and then return
C.like very much
D.lend
小题3:The reading does not say it, but we can guess that_______.
A.there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries
B.free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time
C.the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it
D.there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools
小题4:Harvard University began_______.
A.in 1731 B.in 1730 C.in 1833 D.in 1638
小题5:At the library that Franklin started, ________.
A.children could use books for no money at all
B.people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that
C.people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that
D.both A and B

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the roads.

Number One is a sign with the number thirty on it. When drivers see this sign, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (拐弯) in the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go around a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction (交叉) at this place. Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully. Number Seven has the word “SCHOOL” on it. This is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with the letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are the signs “No parking” or “No waiting”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.
小题1:At the places where you see Sign 1, ____________.
A.you are already out of a town
B.you still have thirty kilometers to go
C.there must be many houses and buildings not far away
D.there must be a town thirty kilometers away
小题2:A driver can leave his car ___________.
A.near a sign with “P” on it in the daytime
B.near a sign with “No parking” on it
C.near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no policemen there
D.near Sign 8 at any time
小题3:People put these signs on the roads to ____________.
A.make driving even safer
B.show drivers the way
C.stop cars going too fast
D.learn another kind of language

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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