题目
题型:江苏同步题难度:来源:
it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don"t think about clothes very much. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost(几乎) anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts (音乐会) you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything
goes, as long as you look clean and tidy. But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear
suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear
tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their
clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal (非正式的) or sports clothes. But when
they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women have to wear pretty clothes.
It is difficult to say exactly (确切地) what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is
different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You"ll feel
good if you don"t look too different from everyone else.
B. office manners (习俗) in Britain and the US
C. differences between British and American business men
D. no trousers for office ladies
B. are in offices
C. are in big restaurants
D. go out to work
B. anything they like
C. suits and ties
D. clothes like players
B. Lawyers (律师) always wear formal clothes even though (即使) they are at home.
C. British people are more careful with their clothes than American people.
D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
B. when they are in offices
C. when they are attending (参加) a party in a nice hotel.
D. when they are meeting friends at home.
答案
核心考点
试题【 These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear formal (正式的) cl】;主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
you ". That"s right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly , you should know
something more.
In most western countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. The British only say
" hello" when they see friends. That"s why French people think the British are unfriendly and impolite.
They kiss friends on both cheeks(面颊) each time they meet and leave. How-ever, to Americans,
kiss is very strange between two male friends.
When you come to Polynesia, you can take people"s hands to touch your face. That"s a way to
show friend-ship. In Canada, people rub noses when they meet friends. In Tibet, China, you should
bow and stick your tongue out. It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse(诅咒)
people when your tongue"s out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange for you, but do remember: when in
Rome, do as the Romans do.
B. Most people like to say " Hello" than" Nice to meet you " .
C. "Hello" and"- Nice to meet you" are easy for people to remember.
D. There are some more greetings words except " Hello " or" Nice to meet you " .
B. Chinese
C. British
D. French
B. rub noses
C. stick tongues out
D. bow
B. they have no bad thoughts
C. they want to curse others
D. they are excited
B. The differences between" Hello" and " Nice to meet you "
C. Different customs in different countries
D. The polite and friendly way to greet people
help you make yourself easily understood when you are talking with others; you are not just using words,
but also using expressions and __2__ . For example, waving one"s hand is to say" Good-bye" .
Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands __3__ congratulations.
Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures are
__4__ both by the Chinese and foreigners as having __5__ same meanings.
Different countries have different body language. For example, when in Russia, France and Arab
people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands __6__ kissing. People
in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab like
standing __7__ one another when they are talking, __8__ English people must keep a distance __9__
when they are talking. When you use a foreign language it is very important to know the meanings of
gestures and movements in the foreign country. __10__ the customs will help you communicate with
people and make you stay there much more pleased and comfortable.
( ) 2. A. words
( ) 3. A. to mean
( ) 4. A. received
( ) 5. A. a
( ) 6. A. instead of
( ) 7. A. nearly
( ) 8. A. and
( ) 9. A. from
( ) 10. A. Taking
B. gestures
B. mean
B. accepted
B. as
B. stand for
B. far away
B. or
B. of
B. Refusing
C. handshake
C. means
C. receiving
C. /
C. such as
C. close to
C. but
C. to
C. Following
D. idioms
D. meaning
D. accepting
D. the
D. compared to
D. side by side
D. however
D. away
D. Saying
People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain.
Greek: A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain. People drive on the left in the
British street, but the British people never feel surprised. The Greek man said, "I"ve been in Britain for
nearly a month now. But at first, I couldn"t always remember to drive on the left. Every time, my friend
reminded me. "
Japanese: The Japanese people can"t understand why British people keep their shoes on at home. In
Japan, people walk in the room without shoes. If a visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan , the
Japanese people think he is very impolite.
Spanish: The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other. They themselves
seem to be afraid of touching. When they meet, they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug in Spain. But
the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet!
There is an old saying, " When in Rome, do as Romans do". When we go to a foreign country, we
should follow the etiquette of country.
1. The Greek visitor _____.
A. always drives on the left
B. used to drive on the left
C. drove correctly in Britain with his friend"s help
2. _____ think it"s impolite to wear shoes at home.
A. The Japanese
B. The Greek
C. The English
3. When greeting, the Spanish _____
A. kiss each other
B. hug each other
C. smile at each other
4. _____ people seem not to be afraid of touching each other.
A. The Spanish
B. The British
C. The Japanese
5. Etiquette in the world .
A. is the same .
B. is important
C. is sometimes different and interesting
monthaccording to the Chinese calendar. People hold the drag-on-boat races to remember Qu Yuan,
one of the greatestpoets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which wasfilled with deep love for his
country.
Qu Yuan was borm in Zigui of Hubei Province over2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest ministry
of theState Chu, during the Warring States period ( 475-22IBC). He tried to make the country stronger,
but hefailed because some bad officials were against him strongly. At last, he was very disappointed. He
ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River. It was said that people jumped down from boats
to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body,
people threw rice into the river.
We can watch the dragon-Boat race and eat a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi during the Dragon
boat Festival.
1. When is Dragon-Boat Festival?
________________________________ ____
2. Where was Qu Yuan born?
____________________________________________
3. How did Qu Yuan kill himself?
____________________________________________
4. Why did people throw rice into the river?
____________________________________________
5. What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat Festival?
____________________________________________
opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui
and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.
It"s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera
is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (另性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is
an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the
comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of
them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some
disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous
and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter
and people are all happy in the end.
B. Beijing and Anhui
C. the history book
D. the literature and novels
B. roles
C. gestures
D. paintings
B. funny
C. dull
D. serious
![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20200120/20200120032538-89195.png)
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.
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