题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遗产) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委员会),the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).
根据短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
小题1:How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Many. |
A.Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities. |
B.Because it has a history of over 2,700 years. |
C.Because all its features have been preserved. |
D.Because it includes its culture, society, etc. |
A.by plane | B.by bike | C.by train | D.by car |
A.Yuan; Qing | B.Ming; Qing |
C.Song; Yuan | D.Song; Ming |
A.carve your name on the wall | B.draw a picture on the wall |
C.litter everywhere | D.destroy the city |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了中国三大古城之一的平遥,重点介绍了它的地理位置、历史地位及重要影响,意在鼓励大家要保护这座古城。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文第一段Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities可知,中国有三大古城是值得国人骄傲和自豪的,故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文第一段With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.推出,因为平遥有着2700多年的历史,所以才被称为古城;故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文第一段but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built.说明在修建了高速路之后,从太原到平遥驱车只需要一个多小时的路程;故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文第二段the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties.可知,平遥古城是明清两代中国汉代城市原形的经典例子;故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据短文内容可知,平遥的历史地位及其重要,所以保护这座古城是每个中国公民的义务和责任,所以在那游览时不要破坏那里的建筑,包括随意刻画、乱扔垃圾等不良行为;故选D。
核心考点
试题【Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’a】;主要考察你对社会历史类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
小题1:People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. England B. China C. the U.S.A. D. Japan
小题2:Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
A.Because they are full. |
B.Because they may not sleep well. |
C.Because there is nothing in the tea. |
D.Because there is some milk and sugar in it. |
A. In England. B. In China. C. In the U.S.A. D. In Japan.
小题4:Chinese people like to drink ________.
A.tea with anything in it | B.milk and sugar in it |
C.tea with tea bags in it | D.tea with nothing in it |
A.浓茶 | B.黑茶 | C.红茶 | D.绿茶 |
We are all busy talking about and using the internet. But how many of us know the history of the internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960’. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well if one computer in the network broke down. Then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If one part of the network was not working , information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system could keep on working all the time.
At first the internet was only used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing “ the internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
小题1:The Internet has a history of more than years.
A.ten | B.twenty | C.forty | D.sixty |
A.make computers cheaper |
B.make computers expensive |
C.make itself keep on working all the time |
D.make computers large |
A.the government | B.universities | C.hospitals | D.schools |
A.便宜的 | B.昂贵的 | C.方便的 | D.困难的 |
A.fewer people are using computers |
B.it is more difficult to get online |
C.sending e-mail is more popular |
D.computers are more expensive |
In 1865,a young French artist named Bartholdi took part in a big party near the town of Versailles.At the party,someone hoped to give America a special gift for the country’s hundredth birthday in 1876.Bartholdi was interested in the idea and suggested a big statue of some kind.Back home,he thought about it for the next six years.By 1871,Bartholdi had planned most of the details of the statue.It was going to be a lady calld Liberty,who held a torch(火把)high over her head in hear right hand and a book close to her body in her left hand.It seemed that she was lighting the way to freedom.
But it was such a huge project that a large amount of noney was needed.And also,for many resaon,Bartboldi and his team couldn’t finish it on time.The big statue wasn’t finished until June 1884.On July22,1885,it arrived in New York from France by water.The statue was finally placed on a small island called Manhattan near New York in April 1886.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
小题1:Who first had the idea of giving a hundredth birthday gift to America?
A,The host of the party. B.The president of France
C.Bartholdi D.It isn’t mentioned
小题2:We know the United States of America was set up in _____ according to the passage.[
A.1765 | B.1771 | C.1776 | D.1786 |
A.A book | B.A fan | C.A torch | D.A hat |
A.on the airplan | B.on the sea | C.in the car | D.on the train |
A.The statue of Liberty was built by an American who lived in France. |
B.The building of the statue of Liberty cost much mony. |
C.The building of the statue of Liberty was finished in 1886. |
D.The ststue of Liberty appeared in New York on time. |
Two thousand years ago,beside the beautiful and rich Loulan Lake,there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road.Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties小题1: However,two thousand years later,this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China 小题2:
Loulan was first “discovered” by a Swedish man,Sven Hedin,in 1900.People from other countries all began to come here小题3: He visited and studied this area and found many relics (遗迹)that were beautifully and carefully made.
It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties (朝代),and covered an area of about 100,000m2. 小题4: Outside the city,there are some dried rivers and much farmland.In the past century,many coins,mirrors and other things from Greek and Roman have been dug out there.小题5:
The Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds (小丘)which aren’t easily seen in other parts of the world.So people from many countries have been interested in this place.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通 顺、内容完整。
A.All these things show that business between East and West once took place there. |
B.People in Loulan lived a rich life then. |
C.Inside the city there are government offices and other old buildings. |
D.Then it became an area covered with sand and dead trees. |
小题1:Which country will plan to build a town in the sea?
A.America. | B.England. | C.China. | D.Japan. |
A.Atlantis. | B.Aeropolis. | C.Tokyo. | D.Osaka. |
A.Very small. | B.Very long. | C.Very big. | D.Very short. |
A.Aeropolis will be very cheap to build |
B.People will spend much money to build Aeropolis |
C.It will take little money to build Aeropolis |
D.To build Aeropolis will cost little money |
A.Sea cities will be holiday towns. |
B.Sea cities will be on the land. |
C.There are already two sea cities. |
D.Sea cities will be go around the world. |
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