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阅读理解。     Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they always keep themselves away
from sunlight. But experts believe that proper exposure (暴露) to sunlight is good for us.
     For example, scientists think sunlight can help stop some diseases. They say that wearing sunscreen
(防晒油) all the time makes the body short of vitamin D.
     Vitamin D in fact stops us from more than 25 diseases and keeps bones and teeth healthy. However,
around 60% of the population are short of vitamin D in their blood. One of the easiest ways to get it is to
expose your skin to sunlight. Your body makes vitamin D from the sun faster than it takes in from food.
What"s more, safely getting enough sunlight can make you look younger.
     However, not everybody likes sunlight. Some people should not be exposed to the sun without a strong
sun protection. Experts advise that just ten minutes of daily exposure to sunlight should be enough to give
us vitamin D we need. 1. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Don"t expose to the sun.
B. Proper exposure to sunlight is good for our health.
C. We should stay in the sun as long as possible.
D. We can get vitamin D from food. 2. What will happen if we don"t get enough sunlight for a long time?  A. We will keep away from cancer.
B. We will get many diseases.
C. Our body will be short of vitamin D.
D. We will have more vitamin D in our blood.3. The proper sunshine can keep our _______ healthy. A. eyes and skin
B. bones and teeth
C. ears and blood
D. bones and eyes 4. The underlined phrase"take in" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese. A. 吸收
B. 占用
C. 分享
D. 拿进来 5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?  A. Scientists think our skin can get vitamin D from sunlight.
B. Most people have enough vitamin D in their blood.
C. Ten minutes of exposure to sunlight every day is enough for us to get vitamin D.
D. Our body gets vitamin D faster from the sun than from food.
答案
1-5  BCBAB
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     Some people may think too much sunlight can lead to cancer, so they al】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
     Soda is popular all over the world. People, especially young children, like drinking it very much because
it tastes good. Some of them drink at least one can or bottle every day. But drinking it not only costs too
much money, but also is bad for people"s health in some ways. If you drink too much soda, you will probably
become too fat, have a toothache. Even if you don"t mind your money, you must at least care about your health.
     Why is soda unhealthy? A study at a university has been made for years. It shows us how bad it is. First,
soda can lower your body"s PH levels. Second, soda can raise insulin levels (胰岛素水平), lead to high blood
pressure (血压), heart disease, weight gain and so on. Do you want your teeth to stop falling out? Stop
drinking soda! Do you want your bones (骨骼) to get harder? Stop drinking soda! Do you want to improve
your immune system (免疫系统)? Stop drinking soda! Do you want to lose weight? Stop drinking soda!
     But what should you drink instead? Water is good for your health. Drinking tea is a good idea, too. Anyhow, you should stop drinking soda from now on. 1. Drinking soda not only costs too much money, but also _______ people"s health in some ways.
2. A study made at a university for years shows us _______.
3. Soda can lower our body"s PH levels, _______ insulin levels, _______ high blood pressure, heart disease,
    weight gain and so on.
4. The writer advises us to drink _______ instead of soda.
5. The writer mainly asks us to _______.
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阅读理解。
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A. all of them are gone
B. pollution is not only the problem of our city
C. that means you have to do something to protect the environment
D. who is our teacher
E.  because we have only one earth
阅读理解。
     Some people say that laughter is the best medicine. Scientists are studying laughter carefully and finding
it is really good for us.
     What happens when we laugh? We use fifteen different muscles in our face, and laughing is food for our
body. When we laugh, we breathe quickly and exercise the face, shoulders and chest. Our blood pressure goes
down, and our circulation gets better. Our heartbeat is lower. Our brain makes a natural painkiller.
      Every minute we laugh is the same as forty-five minutes" relaxation. Many doctors around the world believe that laughter helps us get better when we are sick.
      Of course, there are many kinds of laughter. Different people have different laughters. We may change the way we laugh in different situations. But everyone has his own way to laugh. How do you usually laugh?
1. Laughter is good for us, and _____.
A. everybody thinks so
B. doctors say so
C. scientists are studying it
D. everyone likes laughing
2. When we laugh, we exercise _____.
A. fifteen muscles of- the face
B. fifteen muscles of the chest
C. every place of our body
D. fifteen organs of our body
3. Laughter makes a natural painkiller _____.
A. in our shoulders
B. in our heart
C. in our brain
D. in our blood
4. One-minute laugh equals 45-minute _____.
A. exercise
B. rest
C. thinking
D. sports
5. According to the passage, _____.
A. people laugh in the same way
B. one should learn different ways of laughing
C. we need to laugh forty-five minutes each day
D. everyone has his own way of laughing
阅读理解。
     Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it"s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you
need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Recently, a group of U. S. scientists
did a study (研究) of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra
(额外的) hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
     Why? When people don"t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don"t exercise
enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day, they have more
time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
     So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For
older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
1. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?
A. 3.
B. 2.
C. l.
D. None.
2. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep?
A. 10 to 11 hours.
B. 8 to 9 hours.
C. 8 to 13 hours.
D. As long as possible.
3. Where was the study done by the scientists?
A. In China.
B. In Britain.
C. In America.
D. In Japan.
4. What does "eight to nine hours will do" mean? 
A. Eight to nine hours" sleep will be good and enough.
B. Eight to nine hours" sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours" sleep will help get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours" sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
5. What does the passage talk about?
A. How to get long sleep.
B. How to keep fat.
C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim (苗条).
D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
完形填空。
     KFC used to be very popular. Many people waited in a long  1  to buy food there. But these days, fewer
people eat there  2  it"s reported that some foods are dangerous. The  3  comes from Sudan l. It can make
people more likely get cancer. So far, Sudan l has been found to be in five of KFC"s foods. Sudan l is a red
dye (染料). People use it to colour oils, but it should never  4  make food.
     Last week, health officials asked KFC to stop selling its food  5  Sudan l. Only after they pass inspection
can they sell it again. 
     6  you ate some of the five foods last week, don"t worry too much. The chance of getting cancer is very
  7  as only a little is used in foods.
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