题目
题型：甘肃省中考真题难度：来源：
smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored
with it. (1) Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that
smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough (2) ______ ______ smoking. The most
serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides,
careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
(3) 众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit
of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
2. 在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：______ ______
3. 将(3)句划线部分的汉语译成英语：_____________________________________________________
4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：________________________________________________
5. 该篇短文的主题是：__________________________________________________________________
答案
2. because of
3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.
4. （1）Smoking causes many illnesses. （2）Smoking is a waste of money.
5. Smoking Is Harmful
答案不唯一
核心考点
试题【任务型阅读。仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 It is said that about half of the people in Chi】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.
After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have
been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous (有毒的) rice, oil, milk
and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad
for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods
and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.
| 1. The little girl died after she ate _________. |
| 2. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with _________. |
| 3. Many people feel about the food safety after hearing about the accident _________. |
| 4. The poisonous foods are for people"s health and even kill them _________. |
| 5. The people want to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again _________. |
| Reading comprehension. |
| Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995. Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, "We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real." Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It"s good for your health. |
| Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank. Laughing can make us happy and 1.______. The first laughter club 2.______ opened in 1995. Now there are 3.______ 1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember 4.______ to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is 5.______ to each other"s understanding. Let"s laugh with people around us. |
| Reading comprehension. |
| Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don"t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?" |
| Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. ( )1. People don"t always agree on whether to e?et up early. ( )2. In the passage the writer gives four reasons for early rising. ( )3. Early rising makes people happier according to the passage. ( )4. Early risers don"t look as healthy as late risers. ( )5. The writer encourages people not to sleep late. |
| 阅读短文，完成1-5小题。 |
| What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now, because there are lots of medicines to make people better. The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often begins with a sore throat. Then you sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you cough later. It"s not a very bad illness, but you can feel quite ill. There isn"t cure (治愈) for a cold, but you can take medicines to make you feel better. For instance, aspirin (阿斯匹林) can stop your headache.lt is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor once said to me, "With the proper medicine, a cold will continue for seven days. With no medicine, it will continue for a whole week!" Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit, or the seeds of plants. For instance, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals (化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses which we can"t cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, most people now live longer than their grandparents. |
| 1. How does a cold often begin? __________________________________________________________ 2. Can aspirin stop a headache? __________________________________________________________ 3. How long does a cold usually continue? __________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better? __________________________________________________________ 5. What are many of our medicines today made from? __________________________________________________________ |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Do you know all birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (抖动) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colors. Their feathers often have colors that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can"t be born. Now people protect birds passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them. |