题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文完成任务：阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题
A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteer for clinical trails (临床试验) or other medical research. Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
(A)There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. (B) Online volunteers can do different kinds of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
小题1:What is a volunteer?
小题2:Where may some donate their bodies to after their death?
小题3: How can an online volunteer work?
小题4:将(A)句翻译成汉语。
小题5:将(B)句改为被动语态。
答案
小题1:A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment.
小题2: To scientific research。
小题3: He spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection。
小题4:对人们来说有很多机会通过网络来奉献他们的服务
小题5: Different kinds of tasks can be done by online volunteers.
解析
试题分析：
小题1:细节理解题，根据对文中语句A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a service out of his own will, often without payment的理解可知，志愿者就是出于自愿无偿给他人提供服务的人
小题2:细节理解题,根据对文中语句Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.的理解可知有些人死后捐献器官是为了科学研究
小题3:细节理解题，根据短文语句An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection的理解可知他花时间和精力与组织通过在线连接
小题4:考查句子翻译，对人们来说有很多机会通过网络来奉献他们的服务
小题5:考查句式转换，含情态动词的被动语态，can be+动词的过去分词
点评：该题型是一个阅读简答题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，还考查了学生字词造句能力，涉及到时态语态等句式变化，做这种题关键要抓住全文的主旨，志愿者工作有多个方面，有的提供服务，有的捐献器官，更多是通过网络提供帮助，回答问题时要抓关键词
核心考点
试题【阅读理解根据短文完成任务：阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题A volunteer is someone who offers to perform a 】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can not speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So , you see, you can learn English only by using it. You listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your English teacher and classmates and also you must write in English. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
小题1:You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.
| A．can’t speak it | B．can study it |
| C．can’t study it | D．can’t use it |
| A．to play with water | B．to go boating |
| C．to learn how to swim | D．to catch a fish |
| A．put your football away | B．buy a good football |
| C．play football | D．watch others play football |
| A．We must have a good English book. |
| B．We must have a good English teacher. |
| C．We must see more English films. |
| D．We must use it often. |
| A．Only my classmates. |
| B．My English teacher and classmates. |
| C．My father and mother. |
| D．All my friends. |
①Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought does not often happen. The trees in the forests can keep raindrops from hitting the soil directly, and the dead leaves on the ground can also keep the water from running away.②
Chinese people don’t want to see more floods and droughts. We have built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across the northern part of our country.③ Thanks to the “ Great Green Wall”, we can prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. That’s why more “ Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be planted all over the world.④
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1: “Great Green Wall will make the world better.” This sentence should be put in .
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．Rain | B．Forests | C．Sand | D．Land |
| A．to make the city beautiful |
| B．to move the sand |
| C．to stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland. |
| D．to stop the rain from hitting the soil directly. |
| A．in the east | B．in the west | C．in the south | D．in the north. |
| A．We must plant more trees. |
| B．We have to protect our environment. |
| C．“Great Green Wall” project is very beneficial to us. |
| D．It is not necessary that trees must be planted all over the world. |
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错). Have you ever found that some people can"t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
小题1:Someone can"t have a good memory if ________.
| A．he can"t read or write |
| B．his parents haven"t a good memory |
| C．he doesn"t make good use of his memory |
| D．he doesn"t use his arms or legs for some time |
| A．they will become thin |
| B．they will become weak |
| C．they begin to ache all over |
| D．you can"t use them any more |
| A．Your memory needs chance for practice. |
| B．A good memory is inherited(遗传) from parents. |
| C．Your memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs. |
| D．Don"t learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory. |
| A．his own fault | B．his parents" fault |
| C．his teachers" fault | D．his friends" fault |
| A．how to read and write well |
| B．how to have a good memory |
| C．how to use our arms or legs better |
| D．how to learn from the people who can"t read or write |
There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, they’d like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tony, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter, and three times a week in summer. So he is pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse is that she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says “ I’m going to lose weight(减肥) tomorrow.”
小题1: How often do most boys play basketball?
| A．Everyday | B．Twiceaday |
| C．Twiceaweek. | D．Twiceamonth. |
| A．Becausetheyhavenotime. |
| B．Becausetheythinkitisnoteasy. |
| C．Becausetheydon’tliketoplaywiththeboys. |
| D．Becausetheydon’tliketoexercise. |
| A．Everymorning. |
| B．Everyafternoon |
| C．Everyeveningbeforehegoestobed. |
| D．Everyeveningbeforesupper |
| A．Threetimesamonth. | B．Threetimesaweek. |
| C．Itisn’tmentionedinthepassage | D．Hardlyever |
| A．Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise. |
| B．Becauseshelikestoeatjunkfoodverymuch. |
| C．Becausesheeatstoomuchmeat,butdoesn’texercise. |
| D．Becauseshedoesn’tliketoexercise,andshelikestoeatjunkfood. |
  | A | B | O | AB |
| A | A,O | A,B,O,AB | A,O | A,B,AB |
| B | A,B,O,AB | B,O | B,O | A,B,AB |
| O | A,O | B,O | O | A,B |
| AB | A,B,AB | A,B,AB | A,B | A,B,AB |
小题1:If both parents are blood type O, then their children must be _________.
| A．blood type A | B．blood type B | C．blood type AB | D．blood type O |
| A．any blood type | B．blood type A and B |
| C．blood type AB and O | D．blood type A,B and AB |
| A．blood type A | B．blood type AB | C．blood type O | D．blood type B |
| A．blood type A and B | B．blood type A and AB |
| C．blood type B and AB | D．blood type AB and AB |
| A．blood type A | B．blood type B | C．blood type AB | D．blood type O |
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