题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again.
I __5___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6__! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important.
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答案
小题1: B
小题2: D
小题3: C
小题4: A
小题5: B
小题6: D
小题7: C
小题8: A
小题9: B
小题10: D
解析
试题分析：
小题1:词义辨析。四个选项分别表示相信、意识到、坚持和明白。结合上下文可知句意为：意识到没有别人会把它捡起来，故选B。
小题2:词义辨析，四个选项分别表示在……之后、为了、带有和在……之内。句意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。故选D。
小题3:词义辨析。Such形容词，如此的；very副词非常，形容词恰好的；so副词如此；too副词太。句意：那儿有如此多垃圾。选C，副词修饰much，表示多的程度。
小题4:.词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、生活、工作和睡觉。句意：再走到那儿，我想感觉好一点。故选A。
小题5:词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、安排做出、得到和尝试。句意：那天下午我第一次打扫这个森林。即做出某种安排，选B。
小题6:结合上文Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter,可知此时我的袋子应该是满了，故选D。
小题7:结合上下文可知句意为：为环境做点事情让我感觉很了不起。故选C。
小题8:.结合下文可知句意为：如果有任何可回收的。故选A，any用在肯定句中表示任何，任何一个。
小题9:结合上下文可知句意为：我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。故选B。
小题10:词义辨析。四个选项分别表示制作安排、修复、支持和帮助。结合上下文语境可知选D为最佳答案。
点评：本文描述作者在看到居住地附近的垃圾很多时，就决定自己义务捡垃圾来保护环境。通过阅读本文可知我们每个人都应该行动起来保护地球，改善环境。本题难度较大，每个小题与上下文的联系不大，有的小题甚至完全可以当做一个单独的单选题来做。解题中要注意分析各个选项的含义，结合语义，选出最佳答案。
核心考点
试题【I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired o】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.
Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的).
In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.
There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.
There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.
People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them.
| Topic | Too much noise makes people feel ___1____ |
| Sources(源) of noise | . terrible singing . pop music when it is played ___2____ nearby . loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead |
| Harm of noise | . A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious. . 10%of all workers in Britain become ___3___ in their work. . Some people lose their ____4___ in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads. . Workers in noisy places do their work more ___5___ than those in quiet places. |
In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s 1 ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2 the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4 more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5 fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6 people has reached other planets.
Of 7 the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth 8 other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9 they are much farther away.You 10 see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.
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Canada geese are large blue and white birds .When autumn arrives ,they have to fly south where the weather is warmer .The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there .
Last spring ,Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada geese on his farm “They had lost their parents , ”Bill thought . “These young birds won’t know what to do in the autumn .
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him .All through the summer ,he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him .”
When the cold weather arrived in autumn ,Bill flew to Virginia in the United States ,600 miles south from his home in Canada .The geese follwed him all the way .Bill flew to Virginia and returned home .
This spring ,Bill was waiting for the birds to come back .They didn’t arrive ,so Bill flew to Virginia to get them .He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn’t find them .
When he arrived back home ,Bill found the geese waiting for him .Then had found the way home without him !
小题1: Canda geese have to flly south______.
| A．in spring | B．before autumn |
| C．in the winter | D．after summer |
| A．were well trained |
| B．went on trips in Bill’s plane |
| C．liked Bill |
| D．lost their parents |
| A．it’s warmer there |
| B．it’s 600 miles away from his home |
| C．he wanted the birds to fly after him |
| D．it’s a beautiful place in the United States |
| A．in Bill’s plane | B．by themselves |
| C．in the winter | D．in the autumn |
| A．likes the birds very much | B．in an American bird-lover |
| C．stayed in Virginia with the birds | D．taught the birds to fly |
Today Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻击 ) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害 ) many people.
The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later, they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official(官员 ) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later, there were not so many rats in the city as before, but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this but at last they found out people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that.
小题1:The rats in Newtown were once ______
| A．as big as cats | B．as dangerous as dogs |
| C．huge in size | D．run into cars there |
| A．had to pay for each dead rat |
| B．stole dead rats |
| C．were too lazy to kill rats |
| D．killed nearly all the rats very soon |
| A．the rats could come out to attack people at night |
| B．people could take many rats |
| C．the people loved dead rats |
| D．people could not steal dead rats for money |
What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams? Would you take it?
Students at Shenzhen Luohu Foreign Language Middle School have learned to keep themselves safe by saying “no”. In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品) . Drugs are dangerous to your health!
“Because teens don"t know much about drugs, they might want to try them,” said Zhang Dongsheng, the director of Shenzhen Drug Control Office.
Now, many schools arrange courses or organize some activities to help students know about drugs.
Liang, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. Liang began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing. In the end, he was put in prison.
In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China were using illegal drugs last year, and 72% of them were young people. Worse still, there are about10,000 drug users under 16 now.
Zhang has some good advice on staying clean. He said, “Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if you’re curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy.”
小题1:Teens wants to try drugs because _________ .
| A．they are 18 years old |
| B．they aren"t curious about drugs |
| C．they have enough money |
| D．they don"t know about the harm of drugs |
| A．easy | B．hard | C．foolish | D．possible |
| A．1,000,000 | B．100,000 | C．10,000 | D．720,000 |
| A．Being clean. | B．Keeping clothes clean. |
| C．Staying away from drugs. | D．Wearing clean clothes. |
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