题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease.Think about the colors of fruit and vegetables:the red of tomatoes,the orange of carrots,the green of kiwi fruit and the purple of grapes.
You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors:green,yellow,orange,blue,purple and white.Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health.These colors work together to protect our bodies.Scientists have studied them and discovered the good of colorful fruit and vegetables.The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables:
*Red gives us a healthy heart.It can reduce the risk of heart disease.Red helps prevent cancer and improve our memory.
*Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统).It is also good for our eyes.
*White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇)at a low level.
*Green helps prevent cancer.It is good for our eyes,too.It also gives strong bones and teeth.
*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old.It also helps fight cancer and heart disease.
So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables,remember: try different colors of fruit and vegetables.
小题1:How many kinds of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in this passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题2:How do the colors of fruit and vegetables protect our bodies according to the passage?
___________________________________________________________
小题3:Does blue help us keep a good memory as we grow old?
___________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:Four.
小题2:By working together to protect our bodies.
小题3:Yes, it does.
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了有色蔬菜和水果对我们身体的好处及各种颜色的水果蔬菜的主要功用。
小题1:根据短文第一段描述,可知提到了四种水果和蔬菜,故答:Four.
小题2:根据第二段These colors work together to protect our bodies.描述,可知答:By working together to protect our bodies.
小题3:根据*Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old.描述,可知答案为是,故答:Yes, it does.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【阅读下文并回答问题。Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health.Their natural co】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Worries about school bus safety have drawn much attention. Now schools in some poor areas are looking 1 some other ways to go to school.
In the countryside, students are living in different places. And there isn’t enough time for school buses to go around and pick up 2 student. So the most useful way is to let students living in the 3 village take a special school bus which is for them only. And the cost is 4 by their parents and the school.
Each bus is asked to carry only five students on the same route(路线) every day. Traffic police are also making daily checks to make sure drivers don’t carry 5___ than 5 students. For a bus like this, the drivers can 6 make any money. So schools pay 300 yuan to drivers every month. The rest comes from the parents’ pockets(口袋).
The roads to the students’ homes are rough(崎岖的) and sometimes even dangerous, 7 falling rocks and narrow(狭窄的) bridges. After spending at least an hour on the road, the students finally make it home. 8 the money for taking a bus has increased and it’s not easy for parents to make money, they are glad to know that their children will 9 home safely each day. And they feel happy to see their child enjoy their time at school. But one girl says she’s seen the big yellow school 10 on TV, and wonders when she’ll ride one of her own.
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Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(广泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad,however. Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
小题1:Penguins ___________.
A.can swim better than fly | B.can be found near Oceania (大洋洲) |
C.eat fish only冬腊月 | D.live only in cold waters. |
A.Oil searching. | B.Widespread fishing. |
C.Human"s killing. | D.Warming of the oceans. |
A.Because people removed the ship. |
B.Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild. |
C.Because people helped the penguins. |
D.Because people treated the penguins well. |
First of all, it seems that people won"t use TV channels(频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu" and a computer will send the program directly to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We"ll need much more water, but there won"t be enough. Some scientists think that water would be the cause of war(战争).
Cars will run on new, clean energy and they will go very fast. And there won"t be any accidents with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. Many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots--they do not ask for money, and they work for 24 hours a day...
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子,请在答题卷相应空格内写
“T”,错误的写“F”。(共5小题,每小题l分,满分5分)
小题1:Maybe people won"t use TV channels any more by 2050.
小题2:There will be a lot of car accidents by 2050.
小题3:Water could be the cause of war.
小题4:Robots will work in big companies and ask for money.
小题5:According to the passage, our life in the future will be better.
小题1:Miss Liu is______.
A.a Chinese teacher | B.very old |
C.an English teacher | D.not good |
A.26 | B.40 | C.24 | D.50 |
A.at work | B.at home |
C.all happy | D.in the classroom |
A.Miss Liu | B.Lucy and Simon |
C.Sam and Mike | D.Jim and Bill |
A.like Miss Liu | B.are running |
C.are playing games | D.are jumping |
There are 1,200 students in 30 classes in our school. The students all like to study. The teachers in our school are very good. They help the students to study and sometimes play with them. All the students like them.
小题1:The teaching building is _____.
A.small | B.old | C.big and tall | D.big |
A.trees and flowers | B.a playground |
C.students | D.teachers |
A.45 | B.40 | C.75 | D.60 |
A.their classroom | B.their homes |
C.the playground | D.their homes |
A.Give the students lessons. |
B.Play football and table tennis with the students. |
C.Don’t like some students. |
D.Help students study |
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