题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
More tips to get a good night’s sleep:
Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed.
Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.
If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
小题1:How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night?
A.7 hours. | B.8-9 hours. | C.10-12 hours | D.Less than 7 hours. |
A.失眠症. | B.好动症. | C.咽喉炎. | D.关节炎. |
A.do well in sports | B.grow and develop better |
C.feel sleepy in class | D.do much better in studies |
A.Do exercise at night before going to bed. |
B.Going to sleep at the same time every night. |
C.Going to sleep in a place where it is bright. |
D.Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night. |
A.People should sleep well to live healthy and study better. |
B.Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays. |
C.People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep. |
D.Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康,使学生学习的更好,我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。
小题1:细节题。根据文章For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.可知,10到17岁的学生每天晚上需要睡觉8-9个小时。故选B
小题2:推断题。根据文章For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.可知,有些人甚至有失眠症,他们常常需要向医生寻求帮助。insomnia的意思是失眠症。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知,如果青少年学生的失眠不足,他们可能在课堂上犯困。故选C
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知,好的睡眠习惯是:睡觉前3个小时做运动;每天都在同一个时间睡觉;要做黑暗,安静的房间睡觉;睡觉前不要吃太多,喝许多酒。故选B
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们健康,学习更好,青少年拥有充足的睡眠。故选A
点评:本文的文章文脉清晰,对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初三的阅读绝大多数是细节题,考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,再仔细对比找出答案。
核心考点
试题【March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”.】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies(策略). Here are some for you:
* Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a deep breath to help you relax.
* Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
* If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
* If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time.
* Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points.
* When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
小题1:This is a passage about how to_____________ in exams.
小题2:There are __________ strategies mentioned in the passage.
小题3:From the passage, we know we can _______ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
小题4:To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it_______________.
小题5:When we finish answering all the questions, we need to___________ our answers.
“Jason, honey? Can you answer the door?”
“I am busy, mom!” Jason shouted back at his mother. He had spent three hours so far working to this point in the game. He couldn’t stop now.
Ding-Dong!Mom′s footsteps approached the front door.
“Jason, it’s your friend Todd.” Mom called from the doorway.
Todd, his best friend, stepped into the room. “ Jason!I need a partner for playing basketball. ”He sounded excited.
Jason snorted. “No way, Todd. I′m playing a game here.”
Jason gave his friend a dirty look, and his character in the game almost got killed while he looked away, “ I almost died because of you!”
Todd looked at Jason′s mother. Jason’s mother looked back at him. They both looked at Jason. “Why don′t you play basketball with your friend?” Jason’s mother suggested.
“Tomorrow, maybe…” There were more levels to beat tomorrow, though, Maybe he had played tomorrow. He’d have to see what mood he was in. He thought he heard footsteps walking away, but he was too busy beating the next level to care.
An hour later, Jason’s father came home. It was dinner time after his father washed up and sat down. Jason didn′t even hear his name being called to the table. He didn′t hear his father walk at behind him and ask him to turn the game off, either.
When the screen suddenly went black and his father’s angry face loomed in front of him, Jason finally heard. “No more game for a month.” Jason′s father shouted at him. “You don’t play basketball, you don′t come to dinner, and you don′t do your chores. We′ll make you do something else before you play any more.”
Jason nodded slowly. He knew better than to argue with his father, and when he thought about it, he had been playing quite a bit. It was fun, but he was letting down his friends, his family, and himself by paying too much.
He′d try harder in the future.
小题1:What did Todd ask Jason to do?
A.Help him cook dinner | B.Beat more levels for him. |
C.Repair the computer for him | D.play basketball with him. |
A.He won the game. | B.His mother got dinner ready. |
C.His father turned off the computer. | D.He decided to play basketball outside. |
A.He thought that his father was too strict with him. |
B.He found that playing computer games was quite interesting. |
C.He realized it was an unhealthy habit to play games without dinner. |
D.He couldn’t spend all day playing games, because he had other duties. |
A.Inside the game | B.Games or Supper. |
C.Jason′s Angry Father | D.Use of the Computer. |
First, the population is growing very fast. There 2 more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be 4 one in every home. And 5 studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work 6 hours than they are doing in the 21st century. They’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and7 . Traveling will also be cheaper and easier. And more people will go to8 countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to 9 new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 10 will be more expensive. Maybe no one eat it everyday; 11 , they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 12 .
Last, work in the future will be13 , too. Robots will do the 14 and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15 work to do. This will be a problem.
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The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物)。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
小题1:The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A.east | B.south |
C.west | D.north |
A.hot | B.pleasant |
C.cold | D.dry |
A.April 22 | B.June 25 |
C.February 2 | D.March 22 |
A.they are home for wildlife |
B.they can prevent flood |
C.they can offer food to the animals and birds |
D.all of the above |
A.China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List |
B.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings |
C.Special Animals in the ChineseYellow Sea Wetlands |
D.Wetlands—Valuable Recourses(珍贵资源) of Land on the Earth |
The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn"t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, "Just get me out of here. I"ll never be bad again."
Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been in the lift? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven"t you learned to read at your school?" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
"Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13."
小题1:What happened to the lift?
A.It had a fire accident. |
B.It stopped halfway. |
C.It was turned off by the writer. |
D.It moved fast up to the top floor |
A.more and more scared | B.calmer and calmer |
C.more and more bored | D.clearer and clearer |
A.The lift was to start again. |
B.The repair worker rang the fire alarm. |
C.The building was on fire. |
D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell. |
A.The writer. | B.The writer"s friend. |
C.The man. | D.The writer"s father. |
A.escaped a fire accident | B.made a silly mistake |
C.visited a dishonest friend | D.pressed a wrong button |
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